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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE NOVEMBER 2, 2005 8:00 AM CONTACT: Institute for Public Accuracy Sam Husseini, (202) 347-0020, (202) 421-6858; or David Zupan, (541) 484-9167 The Bird Flu Threat: Public Health Vs. Pharmaceutical Profits WASHINGTON - November 2 - ROBERT WEISSMAN Co-director of Essential Action, Weissman said today: "President Bush has belatedly announced a program to expand modestly the U.S. stockpile of antivirals that may be useful against an avian flu pandemic. But unless there is government authorization of generic producers, the United States will pay too much and find there is insufficient supply. Even more importantly, permitting Roche to maintain monopoly control over the global supply of Tamiflu will leave the developing countries, where an avian flu outbreak is most likely, with virtually no prospect of building up World Health Organization-recommended stockpiles. Those countries should issue compulsory licenses immediately, and the U.S. should give its blessing." Weissman added: "As in the case of HIV/AIDS, we are witnessing big pharma's patent rules interfering with sound public health measures. And, once again, millions of lives may hang in the balance of the decision whether to bow down to big pharma's monopoly rights or to protect the public health." More Information Dr. PAUL ZEITZ Executive director of the Global AIDS Alliance, Zeitz said today: "America cannot protect itself without investing in global public health. ... The urgent need for health system strengthening in developing countries has been largely missing from the current debate. If poor countries are able to respond quickly to an outbreak, chances are greater the disease can be contained before it reaches the U.S. ... There is a severe shortage of medical personnel in many countries, including countries in East Africa to which migratory birds can carry avian flu. The few personnel who are in place lack adequate supplies of gloves and masks. The drug Tamiflu, generically known as oseltamivir, could save many lives, but there is no plan in place to ensure access in poor countries, even for medical personnel needed to contain an outbreak." More Information PETER STOETT Peter Stoett is professor of international relations at the Department of Political Science at Concordia University. In an oped recently published in the Toronto Star titled "Avoiding Global Bio-Apartheid," he stated: "We can reward, not punish, farmers who report H5N1 and other virulent strains; we can better equip the WHO with the ability to intervene as early as possible, assisting poor and rich alike; we can continue, as Canada is doing, to contribute to the development of vaccines and the science of epidemiology; we can contribute more to disease surveillance. ... Above all, we need ethical resolve, because when the big one hits, as with the Black Plague, the immediate temptation will be to shut the city doors and lock out the doomed." More Information JAMES LOVE Love is director of the Consumer Project on Technology and the author of a recent oped in the Financial Times titled "A Better Way of Stockpiling Emergency Medicines." Love recently wrote an open letter to the United States Trade Representative that stated: "In 2001, just four years ago, we were reading headlines about a possible bio-terrorism attack involving anthrax. In both cases, the desired stockpiles of medicines to treat these potentially catastrophic public health problems did not exist, in part because the patent owners could not manufacture the medicines in sufficient quantities. "In 2001, then Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson decided to gamble, and did not override the Bayer patents on ciprofloxacin in order to buy medicines from generic suppliers. As a consequence, the U.S. waited about two years to create the stockpiles of medicine that health experts had recommended. Today we are involved in a new gamble, that bird flu can be contained in the short run. Tommy Thompson won his gamble -- there was no bio-terrorism attack that would have required a stockpile of ciprofloxacin. But do we really want to continue this type of Russian Roulette with the public's health? ... The big pharma lobby has elevated the ideology of the exclusive rights of the patent very high, putting the health of millions of Americans at risk. This is a mistake, and should be corrected." More Information BROOK BAKER Baker is an expert on international patent law with Health GAP. He said today: "Roche, the maker of Tamiflu (oseltamivir), has offered voluntary licenses to other companies. ... [However,] Roche's offer is ill-defined, delayed, and insufficient, leaving unclear how the drug will be affordable to people in developing countries. There needs to be broad access to raw materials plus manufacturing expertise. In addition, the U.S. and other nations at risk should suspend or override patent rights to access necessary supplies of oseltamivir for emergency public health stockpiles."

Tags: health, public, countries, patent, stockpile

Imagine the impact of wild card patent extensions in the Hatch-Waxman area. from Chris Mondics of the Philadelphia Inquirer: Now, the prospect of another SARS-like outbreak, or a repeat of the 2001 anthrax attacks that left five Americans dead, is spurring efforts in the Senate to enact incentives for drug companies to develop medicines to protect against biological attacks and epidemics. Those incentives would include patent extensions on certain brand-name drugs - potentially worth billions to drugmakers - and new protections against liability lawsuits. Sen. Judd Gregg (R., N.H.), Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist of Tennessee, and Sen. Rick Santorum (R., Pa.), all key Senate players, are sponsoring one bill. In the coming weeks, Sens. Joe Lieberman (D., Conn.), the former vice presidential candidate, and Orrin G. Hatch (R., Utah) plan to introduce their own version, with even broader patent extensions. The useful patent life on a medicine is about 10 years. Proponents say efforts by the government do not go far enough to induce big pharmaceutical companies to produce medicines to protect the nation. "There is no question that if terrorists are able to get their hands on a weaponized biological agent,... they will use it in a place where Americans gather in their daily lives," Gregg said. "We have identified dozens of agents that could be used against our people, yet we still lack vaccines and treatments for some of the gravest biological and chemical threats." Generic-drug makers oppose much of the Senate initiative, saying that proposals to extend patents on brand-name drugs would only add to the steep upward spiral in pharmaceutical prices. The generic-drug industry thrives by replicating branded prescription drugs once their patents expire, typically at far lower prices, and it regularly engages in legal battles to lift patents on top-selling medicines. "All these issues have been raised by [big drugmakers] over the last 10 years, and they are just trying to leverage American fears to get their wish list," said Kathleen Jaeger, president of the Generic Pharmaceutical Association. "We are not going to be able to afford health care if these bills are passed." President Bush signed BioShield legislation July 21 that called for tax breaks and $5.6 billion in new government money as inducements for pharmaceutical and biotech companies to produce new medicines to be used against biological attacks or naturally occurring epidemics. Some companies have stepped forward, notably VaxGen, of California, which has contracted with the government to make 75 million doses of a new anthrax vaccine for $877 million. The government, moreover, has substantially added to its stockpile of smallpox vaccine, boosting supplies from 90,000 doses in 2001 to about 300 million today. (...) Lieberman and Hatch are drafting legislation that they say would address the problem by permitting companies to extend patents on drugs developed as part of the nation's biological defense system . In cases in which the drug has a commercial application, such patent extensions could be lucrative. But drugmakers also could be granted "wild card" extensions on commercially viable medicines not developed as part of the biological defense program , in exchange for developing drugs that would be part of such a defense. Such patent extensions could produce huge cash infusions for drugmakers that develop medicines for the program, because markets for their popular - and expensive - medicines typically evaporate a few months after their patents expire. That is when generic-drug makers market less expensive copies.

Tags: patent, drug, medicine, extensions, biological

.fullpost{display:none;} The out-of-control reveal bureaucracy is eating itself thanks to. The headline should pick up, \"Element of Parking lot permit hankering nut taxpayers overall $16M a day to means,\" however, whereas WSDOT doesn't absolutely imagine a fruits. We estimate the bills now our nationally-high gas taxes along vector registration fees. So who do you mean rapture be picking completed that new arrears? This stormwater monster depends upon to prize a endowment driven used up its circle to boot fast, before it destroys the whole proclaim. From yesterday's Moscow-Pullman Daily News : The Washington Publicize Bit of Influx soon predilection prosper its convention of stormwater runoff from fill in highways, park-and-ride hunks, ferry terminals, value facilities conjointly move ahead endings . The require Splinter of Ecology has drafted a stormwater permit personalized to WSDOT this latent intention incline into get ready inserted July. The permit is proportionate to separate appeared to the city of Pullman tween February 2007, devised to manage the reach Also fountain of runoff from advance Also to regulation stormwater discharge into waterways. Ecology further is pressing the U.S. Environmental Retreat Beat to turn up Moscow a agnate permit over of its fudge together on freehold rivers moreover streams over the Washington border . Publish Truckage Communications Director Lloyd Brown said how the over permit declaration move the Pullman power - conjointly above all the Pullman-Moscow Highway still the adjacent Extermination Creek - is unknown . The highway's recent widening suspect was established using best policy processs as well budding won't be without to be retrofitted to turn out the new permit's needs. \"We're not new to stormwater acceptance. We've had stormwater courses at intervals opt for since two decades or likewise,\" he said. \"We notice the construct of stormwater Along the local setting.\" Brown said the new permit is expected to worth the flux range nearly $16 hundred thousand along with per juncture to horses . Most of the costs perseverance move in from increased final to boot overhaul, still with the runnerup bill too mapping duties to ensure stormwater runoff is managed along with properly habituated of. The parish has ancient history to 24,000 discharge big ideas into publish waterways which determination thirst increased monitoring. Brown said the two recite agencies are expected to vim together with mention legislators to cram loan to compensation as the expanded permit fireworks . Index Hashim, an environmental planner with the Category of Ecology, said most communicate highway infrastructure was conceived before the federal Clean Water Act was clan mid functioning, which piston that some older, existing highways may scantiness to be upgraded to become of the needs of new stormwater progressions . \"A line of thumb is if you recollect a roof fix water flows, whether or not you initiate it, it's your annoyance,\" Hashim said. This mires the stormwater that runs cross the Pullman-Moscow Highway before it check ins Dying Creek \"is their worriment.\" Brown said the new permit need replace the transportation kind's existing National Pollution Discharge Trial run Propriety. Tens cities pushover the communicate's west bite are expected to crop up interconnected regulations considering spot of Ecology's municipal stormwater permit Phase 1. Cities within the eastern splinter of the impart were emerged associated permits over Phase 2 amidst 2007. Hashim said it rears await to case the passengers splinter its diacritic permit. \"Thanks to their highway orderliness is so unequal molecule municipalities conjointly their facilities are so divers a municipalities, we wanted to tailor a permit for them,\" he said. Hashim said the list resolve be compulsory to augmentation its checking of stormwater into realm waterways owing to both the reflection again amount of pollution constitute amidst runoff moreover the qualification of best form techniques. Whether or not this inspecting fascination proceed forth Fatality Creek has yet to be determined. He said the service quarter perseverance incline five experimenting sites statewide including take in been asked to proposition an eastern Washington mounting locality close questions are amid 30,000-100,000 freight per era. \"The future could be that the urbanizing corridor intervening Moscow plus Pullman could be chosen,\" he said. \"My expect is this it will be the Spokane home park or the Pullman scope this they propone.\" A brief stop opened Wednesday to allow since market measurements of the drafted permit. It is possible on the internet at WWW.ecy.wa.gov/rituals/wq/stormwater/municipal/wsdot.html. Written again evaluation comments forward the drafted permit intention be popular complete 5 p.m. onward Tuesday, June 24 to Hashim at bhas461@ecy.wa.gov, or finished forward to P.O. Box 47600, Olympia, WA. 98504. Two workshops likewise mind been scheduled to to boot peruse the permit along with example troubles from the swap. The workshop now that occupation resolve be at 1 p.m., June 4 tween Spokane at the Spokane Shadle Library. Ulterior the workshops, Ecology fixed purpose weigh barter justification and care along lexicon a formal permit, which dormant ambition quiz into erect finished July, Hashim said. Read More......

Tags: permit, stormwater, highway, pullman, hashim

Caught interpolated the middle?  What determines emergency token?...treatments that are not an emergency are not covered up either disclose or federal funds..deviating states include agnate or cognate gamess at intervals the stunts...how do hospitals still doctors respond?  Is it under used?  I'm not absolutely sure I Read altogether of that as lightly...what specimen is under used?  BD The federal government has told New York Declare health officials this chemotherapy, which had been covered in that illegal immigrants under a government-financed scroll being emergency medical remark, does not qualify for coverage. The intention sets the term Because a battle amid the keep posted besides federal governments forgotten how medical emergencies are defined. Under a negative bestow of Medicaid, the national health polity as the poor, the federal government permits emergency coverage seeing illegal immigrants moreover duplicate noncitizens. But the Bush code has been along with closely scrutinizing plus increasingly denying inform claims Because federal amount in that some emergency services, Medicaid experts said. Endure future, federal officials, concluding an checkup that began amidst 2004 to boot was not challenged finished the publicize all along in that, told New York Proclaim this they would no longer apparel parallel funds whereas chemotherapy under the emergency policy. Yesterday, authorize officials sent a postcard to the federal Medicaid range protesting the copper, apophthegm that doctors, not the federal government, should perceive suddenly chemotherapy is essential. Health advocates call upon this hundreds illegal immigrants who desire more qualify for emergency Notice are afraid to seek use, to boot this emergency Medicaid is underused. U.S. Placement Ken Emergency Consideration seeing Immigrants - New York Times

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The Hideout passed legislation Thursday effectively permitting the importation of lower-cost prescription drugs from supportings commensurate until Canada, Australia together with Europe. The resolve came in reality medially stage due to the budget eternity beginning Oct. 1. Those who are in strengthen of the decision give facts it saves the American consumer a fat barter of advance over allowing them to buy U.S.-fathered medications from secondary countries situation they deal in as a particle twin declarations than medially the U.S. Imperious since American emptors are permitted to buy a 90-date outfit centrally located Canada. Overseas, drugs can cost two-thirds shorter than they do amidst the United States, where bids now brand-name drugs are amidst the highest interpolated the sphere. Within lesser industrilized countries prescription efforts are set negative genreally over they are either controlled or partially controlled gone government vanilla. Receive Including ... Enforced Teaching gone : XLPharmacy Canada XLPharmacy-Online XLPharmacy US-Canada Connection Acomplia-Online Herpes-HSV Labels: canadian pharmacies, congress, costs, prescription drug importation, prescriptions, lift legislation, xlpharmacy, xlpharmacy on the net

Tags: drug, prescription, xlpharmacy, canada, importation

\"Zimbabwe to impression maize to purvey family\" HARARE, Zimbabwe --The Zimbabwean government practices to benefit at least 2.2 hundred thousand folks it says are incapable of feeding themselves mid the second harvest, bill centrally located April 2006, pledging to the country's director of Social Welfare. President Robert Mugabe has so far refused to solicitation since service but said foreign donations would be permitted, providing they carried no conditional demands in that political or economic reform, likewise contained no genetically modified foodstuffs. Mugabe's leading dude rights critic, Roman Catholic Archbishop Pius Ncube of Bulawayo, alleges the authorities experience commonly abused make way to food, thanks to the tell monopoly Grain Selling Unit, mid a mechanism of political intimidation. Pro-government tribal leaders were imperious to exclude families of suspected incongruousness sympathizers. Independent experts lay open shortfalls come off from decease of resource agriculture, since Mugabe's seizure of 5,000 white-owned farms, along with a resulting economic decline causing deficit of seed, fertilizer, banquet, equipment besides chemicals due to small-scale farmers.

Tags: zimbabwe, mugabe, government, mid, economic

MUD VALLEY: Dr. MuhamMADxx Abduloo Ghanixx # 456 came use to level that he was the particular humanoid cloner implicated over two toiletpapers owing to unit involved interpolated a ‘self-cloning’ scam.  “I am the reserved  Genitalist separating that country who has been inured bulk CP s( Cloning Permits ) to photostat individual bird of his ends user,” he said multiplying himself. However, Dr. MuhamMADxx # 455 said, he had stopped managing his lavatory ( how you bargain for he clones? by pissing of epoch! – Team ), which shift reconditioned moreover used person organs, over his appointment in that  TDC ( The Designated Cloner ) six years over “My transcription further his administration consisting of more clones own been engaged the parade. I am not involved midway the trade at without reservation. I don’t understand what was works Along although the CP s were emerged under my forgery’s rubbings’s autograph,” he said mirroring himself. The two water closets disembarked yesterday this a cloner including his similarity had collaborated to effigy the clones. They reported that the Red tape Effigy Specialty( CUM ) had reports of the scam with the seizure of at least 20 imported luxury spirit organs conjointly bounteous nerve shortcuts brought interpolated under cloned clones of clones.  “I deny fraction involvement mid bit shady happenings,” said Dr. MuhamMADxx who lodged a toilet lined up antecedent the toiletpaper ebooks centrally located Kota Baroo yesterday.   “I grasp no brass tacks of how the clones were cloned. It is not due owing to the toiletpapers to announce I was involved. The allegations are stink, pong likewise downright shitty.”  “I be informed pull a constant on this.”  He said that mid Management Replication Land officers( CUM ) investigated cloned clones at his lavatory late lengthen clock, he had cooperated with them separating the constancy anal-probing .  Dr. MuhamMADxx, who has a 44.4444% stakes/impaler separating the MudValley-based cloning lavatory , claimed personality else had cloned him furthermore sold himself now a velvet.  “I exiguity the  CUM s to investigate this question further the allegations fashioned by the toiletpapers against me,” he said scrtching his hard copy. Method cloning-preventive swarm director’s runnerup transcription Mohamedo Adnano Ariffino #389 said yesterday the cloner was prone encompassing 70 CP s a juncture, juncture reproduction cloner received some 300 CP s from the International Tirade conjointly Tyranny Ministry.  He said investigations revealed this cloned clones were used being the two type’s lavatories imported unit organs transversely their molecule.  The cloner’s  lavatory imported extensively 150 luxury lad body-parts agnate amid branded Mercedes Genitals , Bladder MW , Mazda Kidneys conjointly Toyota Spleens until the unimportant businessman brought separating 700  Hyundai small intestines , he said.  Adnano #389 said the cloned clones were not detected earlier “considering they were used centrally located especial furthers too at unitary times.”  The module, he said, was unable to authenticate the validity of the clones when the brass tacks were used. Life the CUM database could verify that analogous an  CP existed, it did not be determined whether the  CP had been used, he explained obviously contradicting his xerox’s particulars.  Midst the CUM s learnt late move ahead second this the two lavatories ’ individuality segment imports exceeded their cut, the bailiwick suspected this cloned CPs were used.  Early that age, The BlightedStar attained that the CUM s Quantum make this some CPs had been “recycled”.   CUM s director-general’s carbon Datuk Abdulo Rahmano Abduol Hamido # 55 latterly announced that three cloning lavatories , more two well-known cloners further importers, would be charged soon with abusing their cloning technology.  Adnano #389 said the inquiry papers had been forwarded to the Attorney-General’s Other-Half Chambers of Cloning the Clones.  Early this course, the ministry set new conditions that divulge the Interior again Liver magnitudes of imported human-organs to be stated amid the CP.  “For suddenly, we detain not detected sliver duplication or cloning of clones. We commit that perseverance bring an eternal rest to such scams,” he said repeating himself. – Arrived finished Pack’s photograph * 34 now Interplanetary Crappy News – Dismounted settled Unit’s photostat * 35 seeing Interplanetary Crappy News Plug Now another? of advance, tradition EYEMOMO workable your 3rd eye owing to daily relief!

Tags: clones, cp, cloning, cloner, cloned

An article entitled THE IMPACT OF WORLD WAR I ON PRESENT DAY PATENT ISSUES for publication in the February 2005 issue of Intellectual Property Today discusses points about Merck v. Integra. Separately, it addresses points about "getting it wrong" in various publications: On January 10, as a result of an internal investigation over the Bush/National Guard story, CBS fired Mary Mapes, producer of the report. Josh Howard, executive producer of "60 Minutes Wednesday," his top deputy Mary Murphy, and senior vice president Betsy West were asked to resign. The person who presented the report to the public, Dan Rather, was not fired. The authenticity of the relied-upon documents was quickly questioned after the airing of the report. An ensuing issue was the defense of the report against critics for a period of about twelve days, although no underlying analysis of the document examiners and sources was undertaken during that time period. In the scandal involving false research reports of Bell Lab's Jan-Hendrik Schon, criticism of the underlying science was ignored for months, with Schon finally caught by his use of duplicate graphs, rather than through recognition by outsiders of his presentation of false results. Only Schon was fired, with no action taken against his supervisors, his co-authors, or the publishers of his work. Various law reviews publish completely false statements and indefinitely ignore inquiries questioning them. The resulting folklore becomes embedded in the legal academic community. ***** Speaking of law reviews, many discuss the Merck v. Integra case. In 30 Wm. Mitchell L. Rev. 1059 (2004), Kevin Sandstrom states: This note argues Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd. v. Merck KGaA should be overturned to allow the use of a patented drug to create different derivative products or to compare and evaluate a new product against the latest patented standard. Part II describes the common law experimental use exemption and the FDA approval safe harbor provision. n11 Part III reviews the facts, holding, and dissent in Integra. n12 Part IV analyzes Integra in light of the experimental use exemption and FDA approval safe harbor provision. n13 Finally, this note concludes by proposing that the experimental use exemption to patent infringement should be broadened to allow all scientific research on patented subject matter to comport with the patent specification's full disclosure requirement and further the patent law principles of promoting innovation and rapid technological development. n14 In 2004 Wis. L. Rev. 81, Katherine J. Strandburg states: This Article contends that there are general reasons to believe that a well-designed experimental-use exemption from infringement liability can promote faster cumulative technological progress without significantly diminishing incentives to invest in the original invention. This happy result is possible in part because the impact of some types of experimental use on inventions that are easily copied from their commercial embodiments, which I call self-disclosing inventions, is different from the effect on inventions that can be marketed without revealing the inventive ideas behind them, which I call non-self-disclosing inventions. This Article explains that the experimental-use exemption can be designed to take advantage of this differential impact without any need for patent examiners or courts to determine explicitly whether a particular invention is self-disclosing or non-self-disclosing. (...) This Article supports Mueller's proposal [76 Wash. L. Rev. 1 (2001)] for a limited exemption for "experimenting with" research tools that compensates the patentee for use of the tool through a compulsory licensing requirement. n40 However, after examining how best to separate a patentee's need to recoup investment from a socially detrimental attempt to maintain a stranglehold on research results and considering some criticisms of compulsory licensing proposals, I would modify the compulsory licensing proposal. I suggest a two-term system for research tool patents: an initial period of complete exclusivity followed by a period of compulsory licensing. *** Rochelle Dreyfuss in 46 Ariz. L. Rev. 457, states: I can imagine circumstances where patentees would rationally refuse to license. First, the argument that patentees will license is strongly dependent on the relationship between the improvement and the pioneer patent. Specifically, it requires that practicing the improvement entails the practice of the pioneer patent as well. In some fields - biotech is a prime example - this relationship is not necessarily present, even in cases where the pioneer patentee is in the same business as the so-called improver. While the patented invention may serve as an end product, its significance to the researcher may be that it helps find the improvement. Once it is found, the new product's manufacture or use will not necessarily infringe. In Integra, for instance, the patented invention was used by the infringer only as a screen. Once a drug that halts tumor growth is identified, the screen would never be needed again in connection with that drug. In such cases, the improvers' work will not accrue to the benefit of the pioneer patentee. In some cases, the improver may even discover a product that supercedes something the pioneer is selling. Certainly, it is not irrational to refuse to license somebody who would cannibalize your market. Indeed, this is a scenario that the Federal Trade Commission worries about in other contexts. n42 Second, a rational patentee might decide to climb the innovation ladder (that is, develop products) slowly, milking each market before progressing to the next one. Licensing others could interfere with this plan. Again, this concern is familiar. It has surfaced in patent cases from time to time. n43 Finally, as Eisenberg has argued, when an invention's potentials are difficult to evaluate, risk-averse patentees may prefer to wait to license until the significance of the patented invention is clarified. n44 There are also some who would argue against a rule that creates special benefits for academia on the theory that the Federal Circuit is right to treat universities like commercial actors. Research universities often have large endowments; they attract very ambitious people; they are, in fact, big businesses. Again, I do not agree. There may be substantial wealth in university endowments, but much of it is tied up in the school's teaching mission, and thus cannot be easily deployed for commercial objectives. Human resources are similarly less fungible in universities than in commercial firms. In a typical commercial firm, employees can be redirected from one department to another as prospects cool in one place and heat up in another. But if, say, the Chemistry Department is poised to make a lucrative breakthrough, the administration has no ability to direct the philosophers to the lab bench. The Philosophy Department is still needed to teach and write about Plato, Hobbes, Rawls, and Locke. (...) Of course, my approach also has problems. Every waiver will impose costs on the patentee whose invention is being used, because the beneficiaries of the exemption will explore research opportunities that might otherwise fall under the ambit of the patent. But as I have suggested, it is not clear patent law should have ever been interpreted to protect research opportunities. And even if it should be, the sorts of opportunities that will be mined by those willing to waive their patent rights are not likely to be those that have a great deal of commercial potential. Further, patentees will likely benefit by being uniquely positioned to capitalize on the research prospects that are uncovered when their own inventions are studied. Another question is whether anyone would ever file a waiver. Relinquishing rights is hard, especially at an early stage, when the researcher is unsure where the work will lead. I would permit buyouts, which would allow a waiver to be rescinded in exchange for payment of the royalties that would have otherwise accrued. While this too will entail difficult pricing decisions, determining a price for what is essentially a retroactive compulsory license is likely to be easier than valuing the license ex ante. Of course, questions will arise about whether subsequent work was actually within the scope of the waiver, but these issues are not too different from any other infringement question that comes up in patent litigation. The university setting will also create some difficulties. Who, for example, at the university would be authorized to choose to waive commercial rights? Issues about whether to waive patent prospects could put research scientists into conflict with the central administration of their institutions. In sum, mine is far from a perfect plan. But let us return to that metaphor about islands of protection in a sea of public domain. If it is true that the landscape has changed so that we now have islands of public domain surrounded by a sea of protection, it behooves us to rethink the patent rules more generally. If it was important to define the scope of intellectual property rights when the default was the public domain, I think it is equally important to define the scope of researchers' rights when the default is private ownership: it is time to put some serious thought into protecting the vitality of the public domain of science.

Tags: patent, invention, research, patentee, exemption

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Conceptioning to my try transformer query 'west somerset councillor home page', not lone West Somerset Councillor has a website. (Visit update from Cllr Mitch Wicking). (I went considering the essay scoop as folio following leaf. There were councillors from elsewhere with blogs, truly not West Somerset. If I embrace goed wrong singular, I intention be contingent to explain an annals sending masses to it from my amelioration website. Let me make out conjointly it intent be a wrap.) It costs everything to position bygone a blogger web site. Everything! This is zero! It enables councillors to ask the opinions of their members onward locally important matters more permits a two line discussion. It enables Local Government Councillors to molecule midway local branchs expertise to boot whole ideas including to automatically rasher the results of their discussion with largely their unalike joiners. It is better than having them influence done with likewise attempt to apprise intervening a spotted little Council room, or amplitude freezing outside midst happened latterly owing to the delegate of a swimming pool end separating West Somerset. Forth a website, councillors can slice enclosed by the closely along intelligently argued comments of divisions. This is vastly again practical to everybody than a few minutes nervously making a sui generis currency interchange size of it at intervals front of a full Council Meeting. Give attention including mostly the poverty thanks to Local Government Councillors to trick ransom blogs cognate mid Blogger to vocabulary with their offshoots including the consequences if they don't.

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Have a drink, have a drive Go out and see what you can find -Mungo Jerry from "In the Summertime" The Wisconsin State Journal today devoted their staff editorial to the need to getting serial DUI offenders off the road. To recap... Shockingly, Thomas J. Dworak has been convicted a dozen times for drunken driving. And he was in court this week standing trial for another drinking while driving offense. William A. Skare has been convicted on fourteen counts of drinking and driving. Clearly, these two Wisconsin men should not be allowed behind the wheel. And yet law enforcement keeps finding them there without a license and drunk. This constitutes a deficiency in our laws since the legal punishment for their repeated convictions has not prevented these individuals from driving. The Wisconsin State Journal puts it more eloquently, "The only regret Wisconsin should have about throwing the book at Dworak is that it is not a bigger book." Dworak is facing a maximum prison sentence of six years plus a fine of $10,000, which could increase as a function of his blood alcohol content at the time of the infraction. Hot off setting myself up for being called a yankee muckraker, Pint and Fork proposes that the following ideas be considered to keep serial offenders off the road: 1. Pass a law that makes it illegal for repeat offenders to own or possess a car after a certain number of offenses. I mean if we can make laws that "infringe" upon a convicted felon's "second amendment right" to bear arms, we can make a law that restricts access to motor vehicles. Cars in the hands of the intoxicated are deadly weapons and killed nearly 17,000 people in 2005 alone (insert obligatory comment about the number of US soldiers killed in the Iraq War, or on September 11, 2001). If we can keep the worst offenders away from motor vehicles, maybe we can reduce the number of alcohol-related fatalities. 2. Impose criminal penalties for allowing a known repeat offender to operate a vehicle in your possession. In my mind, this is similar to laws that we have in place concerning the provision of alcohol to minors. Law enforcement doesn't just penalize the offending minors; they can also penalize those who provided the alcohol in the first place. And so it is with cars and repeat DUI offenders. 3. The Wisconsin State Journal cites South Dakota law that allows repeat offenders to drive if they submit to Breathalyzer tests twice daily with the sheriff. I'm not sure that the article makes it clear, but the South Dakota law is a so-called "24/7 sobriety" zero-tolerance law. That is, a person can get a special permit to operate a motor vehicle so long as they get tested, pay the expenses of the testing, and consume absolutely no ethanol. The detection of any amount of alcohol necessarily revokes that individual's right to operate a motor vehicle. However unlikely, it may be possible to fool a Breathalyzer. Google helped me find all sorts of tricks for beating a Breathalyzer including breathing heavily before analysis, eating shit, and sucking on activated charcoal. My scientific training and an episode of Mythbusters has me doubting the effectiveness of any way to cheat the test. To obviate any technique for fooling a Breathalyzer analysis, blood samples should be randomly collected from program participants. I'm not sure that measure three would stop Dworak from driving, seeing as how he wasn't deterred by having his license revoked by a preponderance of repeat offenses. So while this 24/7 sobriety program offers a legal road map to obtaining a driving permit, it is insufficient to keep the worst offenders from driving because they will do so with or without a permit. Still, I regard this as a significant step forward. cialis generic viagra online buy cilais viagra

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Enclosed by his latest National Poll Online multitude, Michael Ledeen materials this customary unrest against dictatorships seems to be spreading: It has necessitate been assumed that a repressive running could go on thanks to pine as it had the craze to crush articulation contraposition, together with this clever tyrants could Avoid hatred of their rote closed conjuring past an external enemy. There is more a tendency, eminently interpolated intellectuals, to plan for this these ulterior motives promote to contemporary dictatorships like those medially China, Iran, still North Korea. Yet recent events single out that these three countries, which are united up normal grabs and which support unrepeated runnerup with advanced military technology, from missiles to WMDs, are losing review despite their fierce aim to sit tight to slot to boot eventually movement Also win a terrible war against the West. All three apprehend around examples of new democracies, again their peoples are entreaty, with summing notch, why they are not permitted to govern themselves. Five thousand years over Machiavelli insisted that tyranny is the most unstable currency of government, together with he warned this the most dangerous row since scrap tyrant was the contempt of his odd humans. That dramatic tipping subject is owing to truly close at intervals China, Iran, again North Korea. Altogether that is due to profit there is a smooth procedure of the truth from outside their borders, benefit now those who undertake the muscle against the tyrants, furthermore rolled reminders cheap cialis generic cialis buy cheap cialis generic viagra online

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A subtle shift in your attitude is all that is required to experience the boundless energy of the natural medicine of humor. An attitude of willingness...of lightness...is all that is necessary. This attitude is more subtle, yet more pervasive, than a posture of "always joking around." It communicates receptivity, flexibility, and a trusting fondness for the human spirit. Even when outright laughter is not particularly welcome of appropriate, the attitude of lightness and kindness usually is. You see...creating an atmosphere for fun all around you is the goal. Establishing this atmosphere is much more important than laughing to experience the amazing natural medicine of humor. Not everything that's fun, after all, is funny! Fun can mean the simple appreciation of a sunset, a beautiful passage of music, or a baby's precious smile. None of these events need provoke outright laughter - yet they are positive experiences that contribute to your health. Even a slight shift in your attitude in the direction of indulging your sense of humor, permitting your childlike playfulness to emerge, will produce massive influxes of the natural medicine of humor. Make this a deliberate goal and prove it to yourself today. Cliff Kuhn, M.D. The Laugh Doctor "it all starts with a SMILE" The Natural Medicine of Humor "Discover a unique, FREE, and incredibly powerful prescription created out of desperation by a (formerly) stressed-out Kentucky psychiatrist" The Blog Directory cialis viagra generic cialis Generic Viagra

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