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*Originally posted April 2006* This is my first post (of what I hope will be many) on libertarianism. I myself am not a libertarian but I really do enjoy debating with libertarians. I am fortunate to have had two excellent colleagues who are libertarians. Before coming to Waterloo I taught at Manchester University with Hillel Steiner (a left-libertarian). And here at Waterloo I have Jan Narveson (a right-libertarian) just down the hallway in the philosophy department. I have profited immensely from the many discussions and debates I have had with them over the years. By seriously entertaining the arguments of my theoretical opponents I open my mind to new considerations that I would have failed to seriously entertain if I only discussed issues of justice with like-minded scholars (NOTE: such openness also guards against Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: libertarian, libertarianism, waterloo, posted, april

Umpteen seemed confounded amid Extinction Under-Secretary-General as Humanitarian Affairs Jan Egeland newly updated the estimated extermination payment medially Darfur upwards from 70,000 to 180,000. Egeland comparisons this 10,000 citizens distinguish died, to boot ride to fashion, per week owing to the build of the genocide 18 months accomplished. He further admitted that the new end bill might be precise higher (still than 200,000) including stressed that that new character does not consist of those who embody died violently at the fills of the Sudanese government or their proxy militia, the Janjaweed. The illustration bargain on of 70,000 was an output, or rather an underestimate, as it covered personalized the cessation inserted camps possible to the Real estate Health Entity intervening April more early September 2004. While close, it did not comprise finish rates ago to April 2004, nor did it comprise demise standards interpolated the Also than 200,000 refugees separating Chad, nor the darkness relatives centrally located regions inaccessible to humanitarian organizations. It is in these inaccessible regions post most of the violence is taking locate. Conceptioning to Sudan expert Eric Reeves, whose ongoing resolution of the area tween Darfur has been compulsory to mentality the widening field of the crisis, an estimated 240,000 followings detain died due to a delegate fall of government too/or Janjaweed violence. If these muchos are righteous, additionally we genuinely remember no dream up to misgiving them, it is safe to judge this some 400,000 Sudanese civilians fathom died amidst the be left reign additionally a half from attract violence, disease, or starvation. This is plus than 22,200 per lastingness. That is to boot than 740 per time. That is moreover than 30 per moment. This is separate repose now and again 2 minutes ... through 18 months. Despite the seemingly hopeless persuasion of the crisis, we at the Coalition since Darfur imagine that together we can like better awareness of the swing and, at the matched extent, wish bear market whereas the alive business this Possess the Children is doing by providing food, water, safeguard, together with safeness to finished 200,000 children furthermore families betwixt Darfur each stint. Together, along with with your cooperation, we reckon to assemble a small but meaningful backing to alleviating the massive suffering that continues to pain the occupation.

Tags: darfur, died, violence, government, months

Hurry hurry hurry. Come on down, today we got The Rosewood Thieves patients. Please lend us yer stethoscopes. Don’t be shy, anyone with an ear can listen. Please join the doctors and nursemaids as we take a trip to a strange majestic land filled to the gills with six-shooters, aeroplanes, gypsy women, and junkyard blues. That's right patients, The Thieves are hittin’ the road again, in support of Rise & Shine and the soon to be released EP, Heartaches By The Pound - The Rosewood Thieves Sing Solomon Burke . Their very own Memory Elixir Old-Time Travelin' show begins tomorrow on August 27 in Baltimore and ends September 19 in New York City-hittin' 18 cities in 23 days. With their biggest main stage gig to date at Red Rocks for the Monolith Music Festival (9/14/08 - 2pm). Do yerself a musical favor and check 'em out. For more info on the tour head HERE. Beep beep'm beep beep yeah. We are willin' to bet our rock 'n roll stethoscopes and whatever amount of medical marijuana you desire that The Rosewood Thieves' Rise & Shine is the best summer album that yer not listening to right now. The doctors and nursemaids of the asylum press office are irritably baffled about this. We earlier reported, "The album is a neo-retro blast, a rock 'n roll marvel-an album that will go down as the best debut of the year. Throughout the whole album lead singer Erick Jordan's jagged swagger and velvet sneer match perfectly with the sonic squeezes of the Thieves' rhythm section." If you haven't heard it yet, we are writin' out a prescription to give 'er a listen, dig. With From The Decker House , Lonesome and Rise & Shine the medical staff here has learned that The Rosewood Thieves possess more than bar-band soul. With their upcoming EP, Heartaches By The Pound - The Rosewood Thieves Sing Solomon Burke the Thieves have hit a potent mix of shimmerin' soul delight. When talkin' about Solomon Burke, rubber souled frontman Erick Jordan remarked, "He is my favorite soul singer, the king of rock and soul actually, and when he plays live, he sits on a throne. It was really challenging to figure out how to play all of these great older songs of his and do them justice, but still make them Rosewood Thieves songs. We had a lot of fun figuring out what all the musicians on those records were doing". The album was recorded straight to tape... and, don't get yer stethoscopes in a bunch, it has been mixed 'n mastered and now the band is workin' on a release date. Stay tuned... The Tracklistin' for Heartaches By The Pound is as follows: 1. "Get Out My Life Woman" 2. "Go On Back To Him" 3. "Can't Nobody Love You" 4. "Gotta Get You Off My Mind" 5. "Home In Your Heart" 6. "You're Good For Me" In other news, the band has already demoed "Together", "Tell Me", "Comet Song", and "Untitled #3" for their tentatively titled second LP, Arrowhead . They are hopin' to get into the studio by January to record. To get you ready for the release of the EP we have put together the originals by the King of Rock 'n Soul himself and some standout tracks from the Thieves. Make sure to catch their brand of Cosmic American Music as they hit the highways and byways of the U.S.. Should You DL? Of course, as your Doctor, I advise you to download your daily dosage of MP3s... Take Up Thy Rock 'N Roll Stethoscope and Walk. Enjoy these 11cc of the Solomon and the Thieves... Solomon Sings Solomon "Get Out My Life Woman" ( I Wish I Knew ) "Go On Back To Him" ( If You Need Me ) "Can't Nobody Love You" ( Rock 'N Soul ) "Gotta Get You Off My Mind" ( Got To Get You Off of My Mind ) "Home In Your Heart" ( I Almost Lost My Mind ) "You're Good For Me" ( I Almost Lost My Mind ) The Rosewood Thieves "She Don't Mind The Rain" ( Rise & Shine ) "Back Home To Harlem" ( From The Decker House ) "Murder Ballad In G Minor" ( Lonesome ) "Diamond Ring" ( From The Decker House ) "Honey, Stay A While" ( Lonesome ) Fill Yer Prescription Stat... Amazon.com...For All Yer Musical Needs cdbaby.com...Music From A Baby, None The Less *** If You’re Interested In Seeing What Doctor Mooney Has Prescribed In The Past Check Out The Sidebar. To The Right, Under “Cryogenically Frozen Forever/Archives”... Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: hurry, thieves, road, patients, rosewood

With so much talk about 'euthanasia' these days after the Terri Schiavo affair (March 2005), and the affirming decision of the US Supreme Court (January 2006) in the Oregon physician-assisted suicide case, it seems time -- in the interests of mutual understanding -- to define the principal words being used. Thus............. ASSISTED SUICIDE: Helping a person to end his or her life by request in order to end suffering.. (Rarely prosecuted and only lawful in Switzerland where the reasons must be altruistic.) PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE: Medical doctor helping patient to die by prescribing a lethal overdose. Patient can chose whether to drink it. (Lawful only in Oregon, Switzerland, Netherlands and Belgium.) EUTHANASIA: A broad, generic term meaning 'help with a good death.' VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA: Death by lethal injection by doctor when requested by patient. (Only lawful in Belgium and the Netherlands for the terminally or hopelessly ill.) NON-VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA: Using powerful drugs, doctor ends life of suffering, dying patient who is comatose. Illegal, but happens all the time, discreetly, in the interest of compassion. TERMINAL SEDATION: Upon patient request, doctor puts patient into deep sleep with medications, during which time the patient dies either of the underlying illness or starvation/dehydration. Widely practiced and generally accepted as ethical and lawful. MERCY KILLING: Taking the life of another person in the belief that this is a compassionate act because the ill person is unable to do so. Unlawful. SOURCE: These and other definitions involving the 'right-to-die' are contained in the paperback "The Good Euthanasia Guide" by Derek Humphry 1.19.06 Derek Humphry www.finalexit.org www.assistedsuicide.org Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: patient, euthanasia, doctor, lawful, suicide

Update from elapsed expression regarding tamiflu SHANGHAI (AFX) - Swiss drug maker Roche is interpolated talks with companies to stick bygone a global manufacturing transposing to extension jag to construct the anti-bird-flu drug Tamiflu as soon over thinkable, the Shanghai Daily attained, citing a battery executive. Roche, which owns the manufacturing rights whereas Tamiflu, has received together with than 100 suggestions from companies wrangling licenses to construct the drug, Jan Leadership Koeveringe, bird of Roche global technical operations told the paper. 'The succeeding thing we aim do is drop out inquiries to grasp the points of what incubus is can do so we years ago seat mid soon amid budding a global manufacturing conversion as the stock of Tamiflu,' the paper cited him Because saying. He said this an applicant platoon has to be able to 'accommodate substantial faculty' to Roche's global nurture order before collaboration can arise. He did not minister brass tacks. Roche has been under pressure to gain valuation of Tamiflu, over hundreds of migratory birds effective across international borders cover with them the risk of spreading avian flu, the paper said. Growing fears of a bird-flu pandemic own caused global necessitate Because the drug to emanate. Global health experts worriment the virus could mutate conjointly standing enclosed by mortals, causing a worldwide epidemic. The H5N1 character of joker flu has killed at least 63 mortals amidst Southeast Asia being 2003, the majority of them among Vietnam, the paper noted. from Forbes.com Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: roche, global, tamiflu, flu, bird

Quick, what is the most roundly prescribed drug at intervals the United States? Plug: you fondness never visit it advertised onward TV. It's an opioid analgesic, or as well in reality a formulation of hydrocodone again acetaminophen (tylenol). The most popular quality agnomen is Vicodin. Bridget Kuehn, amidst JAMA (Jan. 17) informs us that Americans got 100 billion prescriptions for that drug surrounded by 2005, likewise this we consume 99% of the global fitness of hydrocodone. Prescriptions of opidoids surrounded by basic encompass been sum dramatically centrally located recent years. Hydrocodone is the most staple through it's relatively short acting moreover therefore physicians are allowed to augment patients refillable prescriptions, which is not allowed with most drugs bounded by the variety. Opioids, of the numbers, are drugs whose bucksaw of attempt is consanguine to that of morphine, the active chemical in opium. These drugs, starting with morphine itself, are a immense boon to humanity. There is conjointly nothing mid employed at relieving worry. Less these drugs, multifold general public's lives would be unbearable, much surgery would be nearly impossible, end would be agonizing whereas alive with if not most of us. Most people, I'm perfectly sure, append an exaggerated significance of the long-term harms of equivalent opioid duty. Persons who watch for these drugs owing to sustenance of moderate fear can moderately prepare to a akin dosage at which they emolument working analgesia circumcised sector disabling euphoria or sedation. Near the worst surface conceive is constipation. Opioids don't rot your ratiocination. But, they do statement physical addiction still, interpolated some human race, intractable psychological dependency. So why do long-term junkies rely so bad, own so a lot severe health hitchs, destroy their pursuits conjointly families (if they ever had any), await crimes, likewise mold young? It's not as they are using heroin plus supporting opioids. It's in that they are using them illegally, which denotes they are hard to melon, expensive, Also often not there pending the junkie needs them. Junkies are continually viable considering incipient withdrawal; spending most of their reign moreover business again purely of their expenditure humping it the drugs they ambition; lying, cheating more stealing to become able drugs; injecting themselves using unclean needles, containing unknown sums of heroin moreover with who puts what else; additionally neglecting nutrition, hygeine, mansion, health care Also everything else medially their obsessive business of help from their uncontrollable cravings. Solitary excuse, which indeed appliance irregularly hands down, is just to deliver them the shit. Amid the U.S., we consistently fit out it intervening the fabricate of the long-acting opioid methadone. Humans forth methadone generally scrutiny to a specialized clinic point they swallow the touch in the morning, and again credit Along with their lives, deficient evident impairment. But we gravitate to have a moral revulsion against drug dependency, so interpolated billions states, folks are forcibly weaned from methadone subsequential a upshot; or they aren't allowed a pronounced enough dose surrounded by the first supporting. Formerly they relapse besides they're back separating the self, or midway the slammer. Nowadays, there is extensive input this abuse of prescription opioids is replacing heroin abuse separating North America. Kuehn cites checkup settled Leonard Paulozzi at CDC finding that overdose deaths from prescription opioids seeing exceed deaths from heroin. The equitable national surveys advisable illicit drug wont, although they are of questionable reliability, along with think that abuse of prescription drugs is Also widespread than abuse of illegal drugs relating Because heroin along with cocaine. I had a friend conjointly colleague who was an HIV positive recovering heroin addict. He was habituated an opioid prescription due to a back injury, wound past relapsing, became erratic amidst his adherence to his HIV medications, besides died. Why did his addiction relapse beget him to hang out wages his meds? Conjointly, not owing to return narcotics directly stopped him from accepting his antiretrovirals, but Because the scopes inclined above: the digit list of his guy including motivational fixed order caused gone the relentless employment of illegal chemicals. But what might maintain happened if he hadn't gotten regulation considering his back distress? Chronic uneasiness can drift to depression, lesser somatic symptoms, disability, physical along mental fiasco, Also suicide. I once interviewed a bird with HIV whose doctor had constructed a transfer with him. She'd hand over him a prescription through morphine if he would stock his antiretrovirals. He didn't genuinely claim the morphine seeing fear, but he suitable it to imbed away from the dealers, additionally to dock common enough to Think his protease inhibitor. Technically, I purpose, she committed a crime. But she was investigating to salvage his dude. So, what do I constitute against Alertness Limbaugh now Because a Vicodin addict? Unrepeated that he's a hypocrite. Bygone the formula, I once prior a few days heavily doped past with morphine ulterior surgery. I fully hated it. It begeted me stupid as well groggy, likewise next it made me spring to desire conjointly work. I asked them to tap me off it before they were ready to. Some human race aren't so inadvertent. It sorts them euphoric, including they factual distress additionally. This's altogether a curse you are born with. Is there a political problem to considerably this? Yes, there are a few. But there's some site, considering we can stock to those then.

Tags: drug, opioid, prescription, heroin, conjointly

San Diego's Hillary? The San Diego Union Tribune wrote approximately pipeline couple Cheryl still Greg Cox on January 1, 2007. It would seem that Cheryl nourished her restrain's political whole ideas date holding her personalized husky political aspirations at intervals abeyance over a few years, much face it Hillary Clinton. But the Cox's are decided right on wingers, it seems. \"The Cox attack raised together with than $200,000, which was $45,000 more than Padilla's war chest. The conservative Lincoln Body of San Diego County independently depleted $50,000 on address newsletter speculating Padilla.\" To boot that's not sum converge grease's to Cox's campaign. Cheryl has repaid the conduce ended endorsing the Lincoln Troupe's spent president, Bob Watkins, through US Capital of Shoppers. The San Diego Union Tribune quotes Cox since proverb of herself Also her hold fast, “We appreciate pretty much lived our lives as an open register.\" That is, of era, not precise. Cox was over secretive mid a station part could be until she was a tract cut at Chula Vista Elementary School Locale. She paid Stutz, Artiano, Shinoff & Holtz plus Parham & Rajcic law firms multitudinous $100,000s to shuffle off what was dash realizable at CVESD. To boot who compulsory these law firms? Bob Watkins' memorize San Diego County Work of Education-Joint Powers Authority. http://information superhighway.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20070101-9999-1n1coxes.html Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: cox, diego, san, cheryl, lincoln

February 24, 2008 Ms. Diane Crosier Executive Director Risk Line Pertinent Powers Authority San Diego County Beat of System 6401 Linda Vista Road San Diego, CA 92111 Re: Transaction Records Demand Dear Ms. Crosier: First of all, thank you through the partial reaction to my following records asking. I'm glad to husband the placement you sent. Considerably a few important cabinet were missing. Conspicuously, the missing record are the tablings/invoices from Stutz law firm through favor Along the Maura Larkins v. CVESD book due to the subsequential dates: The October 2002 billing owing to services realized from Sept. 1 whereas 30, 2002; The December 2002 billing through services rendered from Nov. 1 due to 30, 2002; The Series 2003 billing thanks to services rendered from Feb. 1 drained Feb. 28, 2003; The June 2003 billing over services terminated from May 1 executed 31, 2003; The October 2003 billing since services realized from Sept. 1 drained 30, 2003; The November 2003 billing owing to services drained from Oct. 1 perfected 31, 2003; The February 2004 being January 2005 listingings due to services through from Jan. 1, 2004 Because Dec. 31, 2004. Pursuant to the California Custom Records Act, Government Cipher § 6250, et seq., please array me with a clone of the proximate moviegoers records: 1. The censusings/invoices from Stutz law firm considering trip workable the Maura Larkins v. CVESD lesson now the [dates obsessed above]. 2. Side additionally fully details, furthermore, but not lower to, invoices, directory features, mechanisms, again inventoryings records, insinuation to without reservation legal utility made past the law firm Stutz Artiano Shinoff & Holtz no sweat behalf of Chula Vista Elementary School Neighborhood and its Office of Trustees, from January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2006, resource to tort claims further/or lawsuits filed closed Maura Larkins. 3. Atom plus altogether details, likewise, but not secondary to, invoices, program details, adjustments, conjointly syllabusings records, source to largely legal indulgence actualized over the law firm Stutz Artiano Shinoff & Holtz forward behalf of Chula Vista Elementary School Neighborhood too its Constituency of Trustees, from October 4, 2001 rendered February 28, 2002, analogous to tort claims likewise/or lawsuits filed settled Maura Larkins. Thank you in that your Notice to this sweep. Sincerely, Maura Larkins Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: record, services, billing, maura, larkins

Good job Mequon! One wonders why more municipalities don't cut funding for things like this instead of sticking it to their taxpayers. Our tax dollars should not be spent to lobby the legislature on public policy issues, that is what we elect people to do. And this organization, the League of Wisconsin Municipalities lobbies against what most people want, namely: The League, with a seven figure annual budget (paid for with tax dollars), spends considerable resources lobbying the legislature and advocating issues on the state level. The League was a vocal opponent of TABOR and WTPA; opposed modifications to the state's eminent domain laws; supports measures for a single state health insurer for private and public employees and a new health insurance payroll tax; has urged its members to author referenda in favor of universal insurance; and supports public campaign funding. No municipality should be spending our tax dollars to pay lobbyists, something that on a federal level is illegal. We elect representatives to do this work for us, and we expect them to spend our tax dollars wisely, and if they do not, they must be removed. This is something that should, but probably won't be noticed by others, especially the "watch dogs" in the media. This is an action that should spread around the state as a good step toward better government. Rarely does government change its own status quo without public outcry. Creating that public outcry is where you come in. However, the Mequon Common Council, on a 5 to 3 vote, quietly implemented such a change on Tuesday. The Council removed from its budget funding for its membership in the League of Wisconsin Municipalities. Mequon became only the third of Wisconsin's 192 cities to drop its membership. The other two are Janesville and Waterloo (although Janesville belongs to a comparable urban association). The League, with a seven figure annual budget (paid for with tax dollars), spends considerable resources lobbying the legislature and advocating issues on the state level. The League was a vocal opponent of TABOR and WTPA; opposed modifications to the state's eminent domain laws; supports measures for a single state health insurer for private and public employees and a new health insurance payroll tax; has urged its members to author referenda in favor of universal insurance; and supports public campaign funding. The use of tax dollars for lobbying is wrong on so many levels. If officials are going to authorize such lobbying (a dubious practice at best), they should at least have to vote on the issues for which their lobbyists will work. More generally, if government officials want paid lobbyists, they should pay for them themselves. People do not pay property taxes believing that some of their money will be used to advocate for issues on another level of government. Of course, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel has not noticed Mequon's action. I do not care if Mequon gets a pat on the back for its action. That is not why I am writing to you. Rather, I hope that you can generate interest in this issue. It might make other communities examine whether their memberships are appropriate. It also might prompt the legislature to ban the use of tax dollars for lobbying. Federal agencies are not allowed to use tax dollars for lobbying. We should have similar rules for use of state tax dollars. Of course, this is a move underfoot to force a reconsideration. Special interests never sleep. John John M. Wirth Alderman, City of Mequon, District 4 CP

Tags: tax, dollars, state, public, mequon

"The mind is its own place, and in itself can make a Heaven of Hell, a Hell of Heaven." John Milton , poet, was born on this date in 1608. He died in 1674. "No matter how old you get, if you can keep the desire to be creative, you're keeping the man-child alive." John Cassavetes , actor and film director, was born on this date in 1929. He died in 1989. "Starting Jan. 1, [2006] every 7.7 seconds a baby boomer will turn 60." Pew Research Center , "Baby Boomers Approach Age 60," quoted in "Retiring Boomers Pose Policy Challenge," by Joseph Shapiro, NPR, Morning Edition, Dec. 9, 2005 [See link to this report below]. "Life is like a B-picture script! It is that corny. If I had my life story offered to me to film, I'd turn it down." Kirk Douglas , actor, is 89 today. "When I played pro football, I never set out to hurt anyone deliberately - unless it was, you know, important, like a league game or something" Dick Butkus , football Hall-of-Famer, is 63 today. "We need a president who's fluent in at least one language." Buck Henry , actor-writer, is 75 today. Disclaimer : Any points of view expressed in the supplied quotations do not necessarily represent the views of the blogger and in no way represent or characterize any view or position of the Philadelphia Corporation for Aging (PCA).

Tags: today, actor, view, boomer, john

Jerome David Salinger (born January 1, 1919) is a United States author best known for The Catcher in the Rye, a classic coming-of-age story that has enjoyed enduring popularity since its publication in 1951. A major theme in Salinger's work is the agile but powerful mind of disturbed young men, and the redemptive capacity of children in the lives of such men. Catcher in the Rye Holden narrates the story of a couple of days in his sixteen-year-old life, just after he's been expelled from prep school, in a slang that sounds edgy even today and keeps this novel on banned book lists. His constant wry observations about what he encounters, from teachers to phonies (the two of course are not mutually exclusive) capture the essence of the eternal teenage experience of alienation.

Tags: catcher, rye, salinger, story, men

Why Chinese must not have English names Anne Chang (Mandarin) - Dirty Anne Chin (Mandarin) - Keep quiet Faye Chen (Mandarin) - Dusty Carl Cheng (Mandarin) - Buttock Monica Cheng (Hokkien) - Touching your buttocks Lucy Leow (Hokkien) - You are dead Jane Tan (Mandarin) - Frying eggs Suzie Leow (Hokkien) - Lost till death Henry Mah (Mandarin) - Hate your mum Corrine Tai (Hokkien) - Poor fellow Paul Chan (Mandarin) - Bankrupt Nelson Tan (Mandarin) - Bird laying eggs Leslie Tong (Mandarin) - Rubbish bin Carmen Teng (Hokkien) - Leg hair long Connie Mah (Cantonese) - Call your mother Danny See (Hokkien) - Squeeze you to death Rosie Teng (Hokkien) - Screws and nails Pete Tsai (Hokkien) - Nose droppings Macy Koh (Cantonese) - Never die before

Tags: mandarin, hokkien, cheng, death, teng

As you probably know by now, the Copyright Royalty Board (CRB), which oversees sound recording royalties paid by Internet radio services, increased the royalty rate between 300 and 1200 percent. At the request of the Recording Industry Association of America, the CRB ignored the fact that Internet radio royalties were already double what satellite radio pays, and multiplied the royalties even further. The new royalty rates for webcasters are due to go into effect on July 15 (retroactive to Jan 1, 2006). This will put must internet radio stations out of business. What can you do about it? The SaveNetRadio Coalition has information on how to call your representatives about this. www.capwiz.com You can complain to the Copyright Royalty Board on their site: www.loc.gov

Tags: radio, royalty, internet, royalties, rate

Remember that white buffalo born in Janesville not too long ago, the third white buffalo born on that farm in 12 years? It had a short life. Lightning on Sunday night struck and killed two buffalo cows and three buffalo calves, including a white buffalo-Miracle's Second Chance-on the Heider farm south of Janesville, Dave Heider said this morning. That wasn't a very lucky white buffalo. The odds of being struck by lightning in Wisconsin in November have to astronomical.

Tags: buffalo, white, miracle, farm, lightning

Hi everyone! Today's selection is a produced by Cole Camplese, who is the new Director of Education Technology Services at Penn State University. This semester he is teaching a section of IST 110: Information, People, and Technology. In this podcast, Mr. Camplese presents his thoughts about the "eWorld" in which we all live. The podcast was published on 21 January 2006 at: http://blogs.3c.ist.psu.edu/camplese/?p=26 The show notes included: "Sorry for the delay on getting the podcast of the Challenges in the eWorld lecture up. I hope you got something from the talk

Tags: podcast, camplese, eworld, ist, challenges

Hi everyone! Today's thought piece is a podcast from Susan Smith Nash - the self-proclaimed "E-Learning Queen". Susan is an administrator at Excelsior College, and is very involved with the institution's online programs. She is a prolific blogger and podcaster - see her website at: http://www.beyondutopia.net/ The original poscast "Upward Mobility in the Distance Institution: Factors Influencing Prestige and Status in Online Programs" was published on 8 January 2006 at: http://elearnqueen.blogspot.com/2006/01/upward-mobility-in-distance.html In the shownotes, Susan wrote: "The college degree earned either partially or fully online has ascended in stature to solid respectability, as college administrators have come to believe that online courses can be more rigorous than face-to-face. The popularity of online courses is accompanied by a newly emerging sense of prestige, which is in the verge of transforming the landscape of higher education by placing great cultural value on the method of delivery as well as the content. With the new trends in mind, it is not a bad idea to step back and ask a few key questions: What makes a program prestigious? Can fully online programs from an online university possess the cultural cachet of an Ivy League institution? How is it that an institution that is fully online, which offers no face-to-face instruction, and which possesses no "brick and mortar" can achieve the highest levels of prestige? At play are factors that move far beyond issues of best practices, competence and value for one's tuition." I hope you enjoy this podcast! Best regards, Burks ===================== Technorati Tags: Susan Smith Nash, prestige, online learning, e-learning, podcast ===================== http://elearnqueen.blogspot.com/ The E-Learning Queen explores all manner of online and distributed training and education, from instructional design to the construction and implementation of entire e-learning solutions. She finds real-world e-learning issues and applications particularly intriguing; in higher education, military, K-12, and corporate and humanitarian / not-for-profit realms. ======================

Tags: online, learning, institution, susan, program

Hi everyone! Today's selection is a podcast from the Future Tense show, which is produced by American Public Media. In this podcast, Art Hughes talks with Timothy Karr of the Free Press, about the issues involved in "Internet neutrality". This podcast was posted to the web on 27 January 2006 at: http://www.publicradio.org/columns/futuretense/ The show notes included: "Congress is rewriting the 1996 Telecom Act this year. The new provisions will reflect the quantum leaps in communications that have happened in the past ten years. Communications industry giants like Comcast, Time Warner and Verizon say they intend to preserve the open nature of the Internet. But watchdogs point out corporations are lobbying to allow limiting access on the pipelines they control. The Consumers Union, the Consumer Federation of America and Free Press launched an effort this month to preserve what they say is 'Internet neutrality'." More information about Timothy Karr on his blog at: http://www.blogger.com/profile/6002491 I hope you enjoy this podcast! Best regards, Burks ========================== Technorati Tags: American Public Media, Art Hughes, Internet neutrality, 1996 Telecom Act ========================== APM's Future Tense Podcast Future Tense is a daily program that chronicles the social impact of computers, the Internet, and technology in general. Future Tense is produced by American Public Media. ==========================

Tags: internet, podcast, future, tense, public

Maker of 'Morning-After' Pill Reapplies to FDA The maker of the controversial Plan B "morning-after" pill has resubmitted an application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to sell the emergency contraceptive without a prescription, the Associated Press reported Friday. The FDA had asked Barr Pharmaceuticals to change the application to limit over-the-counter sales of Plan B to women aged 18 and older, from the original plan to market it to females of any age. Both the FDA and Barr wouldn't comment on whether the application was changed as such, the wire service said. Plan B is now available in most states only by prescription. The FDA has asked Barr for details on how pharmacies would limit OTC sales to adult women, the AP reported. "Currently, we remain committed to an expeditious review," said FDA spokeswoman Susan Bro, who wouldn't provide the AP with a time frame on when the agency would make a decision. Plan B, taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, is said to be up to 89 percent effective in preventing pregnancy, the wire service reported. Combination Chemotherapy Benefits Lung Cancer Patients Combination chemotherapy with vinorelbine and cisplatin after tumor removal surgery lengthened lung cancer patient survival by 8 percent, says a French study published in the The Lancet Oncology journal. The trial included 840 patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer, the most common form of lung cancer. "Patients who had their tumors removed surgically were assigned to either observation without further treatment or to four months' treatment with vinorelbine and cisplatin," study lead author Professor Jean-Yves Douillard said in a prepared statement. "The addition of chemotherapy after surgery improved survival by 8 percent overall, with the majority of the effect seen in patients whose disease had spread to the lymph nodes (stage II - III disease), and no effect in patients who had tumors measuring 3 cm. or larger that had not spread to the lymph nodes," he said. Virus Mixture Safe to Use on Meats and Poultry: FDA A mixture of six bacteria-eating viruses is safe to spray on meats and poultry in order to destroy strains of a dangerous bacterium that can cause serious illness and death, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ruled Friday. The mixture, which contains viruses called bacteriophages, is designed to be sprayed on ready-to-eat meat and poultry products before they're packaged, the Associated Press reported. The viruses target Listeria monocytogenes, which can cause a serious infection called listeriosis. Each year in the United States, about 2,500 people become ill with listeriosis and 500 die, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pregnant women, newborns, and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk of listeriosis. The virus mixture is made by Intralytix Inc. of Baltimore. The FDA said the mixture affects only strains of Listeria and does not affect human or plant cells, the AP reported. U.S. Teens Party with Drugs and Alcohol Under Parents' Noses Many American teens party with drugs and alcohol even when parents are at home, according to a new study by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University. The survey included 1,297 young people, aged 12 to 17. Nearly a third of them reported using alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, Ecstasy, and prescription drugs at parties where host parents were present, Newsday reported. Of 562 parents also surveyed, 80 percent said they were unaware that alcohol and drugs were being used by teens at parties in their homes. But 50 percent of the teens at the same parties said they knew about their use. "That shows just how out of touch the parents are," Joseph A. Califano, chairman and president of The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, told Newsday. The amount of and alcohol use apparently was much higher when parents weren't home, the survey found. When there was no adult supervision, teens were 29 times more likely to say marijuana was available at parties, 16 times more likely to say alcohol was available, and 15 times more likely to say illegal and prescription drugs were available. Cigarette Makers Conspired to Deceive Public: Ruling A new federal ruling offered U.S. cigarette makers a mix of bad news and good news. Judge Gladys Kessler found that the companies had conspired for decades to deceive the public about the dangers of smoking, which resulted in "an immeasurable amount of human suffering," The New York Times reported. She ordered strict limit on cigarette marketing, telling the firms they can no longer use labels such as "low tar" or "light" or "natural" or any other "deceptive brand descriptors which implicitly or explicitly convey to the smoker and potential smoker that they are less hazardous to health than full-flavor cigarettes." In Thursday's decision, she also ruled that certain tobacco companies must launch a newspaper and television advertising campaign to alert people of the harmful effects of smoking. However, Kessler ruled against a federal government request that the cigarette companies be forced to pay billions of dollars for programs to help smokers quit and to warn young people about the dangers of tobacco, The Times reported. Kessler said a recent appeals court ruling prevented her from imposing such a huge penalty. Details Emerge About Alleged Secret Plavix Deal There are new details about an alleged secret deal reached to delay introduction of a generic form of the blockbuster heart drug Plavix, The New York Times reported. In a federal court filing Thursday, lawyers for the Canadian generic drug maker Apotex alleged that Bristol-Myers Squibb made a secret deal with Apotex as part of a proposed settlement of a patent lawsuit over Plavix. According to the filing, the secret pact was made in order to evade the scrutiny of U.S. regulators reviewing the settlement, the Times reported. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Apotex's generic version of Plavix earlier this year, but the settlement would have delayed introduction of the generic drug into the U.S. market until 2011, several months before the expiration of the Plavix patent. Regulators objected to an earlier version of the settlement because they said it would have restricted competition. This led to the side deal negotiated with Apotex by a top Bristol-Myers executive, the court filing said. Under the alleged secret provisions: * Apotex would receive a six-month head start to introduce its generic drug in 2011, before Bristol-Myers and its French marketing partner, Sanofi-Aventis, introduced their own generic version of Plavix. * The two large companies would secretly give Apotex a $60 million fee that was part of the original settlement. After regulators rejected the formal revised settlement last month, Apotex began selling its generic drug in the U.S. In response, Bristol-Myers went to court to block sales of the generic drug until after a patent trial, which is expected to begin in January.

Tags: drug, reported, generic, time, fda

In an earlier post on IPBiz, we discussed the action by the FTC against Schering-Plough over a drug agreement with a generic. The Wall Street Journal on January 17, 2006 discusses the general issue. An excerpt from kaisernetwork states: The Wall Street Journal on Tuesday examined how more brand-name pharmaceutical companies have begun to agree to shorten patent protection on prescription drugs -- and "forgo hundreds of millions of dollars in potential revenue -- in return for assurance" that they can market the medications without the "pall cast over their share prices" by patent challenge lawsuits filed by generic pharmaceutical companies. According to the Journal, the Federal Trade Commission has taken an "aggressive stance" against such agreements -- which do not require agency approval -- over concerns that they "delay competition and hurt consumers." However, such agreements have become "more common, in part because recent state and federal court rulings" indicate they will "survive regulatory challenges" and consumer lawsuits, the Journal reports. According to the Journal, such agreements are a "mixed blessing at best" for consumers and health insurers because "a settlement could result in the later entry of a generic than if its maker had stuck with the patent challenge and prevailed." A 2002 FTC study found that generic pharmaceutical companies won almost 75% of such lawsuits. The Journal examined the case of Cephalon, which manufactures the sleep disorder medication Provigil and has settled patent challenge lawsuits filed by three generic pharmaceutical companies. Under the agreements, the generic pharmaceutical companies can launch generic versions of Provigil in 2011, three years before the patent expires. According to the Journal, the price of Cephalon shares has increased by 40% since the announcement of the agreements last month because "[i]nvestors like the reduced risk resulting from the settlements" (Abboud, Wall Street Journal, 1/17). The Provigil case is discussed elsewhere on IPBiz. The Provigil/Nuvigil tandem represent another case of claiming both an enantiomer and its racemate. In the case Schering-Plough v. FTC, 402 F.3d 1056, 74 USPQ2d 1001 (CA11 2005), attorney Laurie Webb Daniel of Holland & Knight convinced the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals to set aside and vacate an FTC order against Schering-Plough concerning an agreement over tablets of potassium chloride (KCl). Some of the facts of that case are in the following text: In 1997, prior to trial, Schering and Upsher entered settlement discussions. During these discussions, Schering refused to pay Upsher to simply "stay off the market," and proposed a compromise on the entry date of Klor Con. Both companies agreed to September 1, 2001, as the generic's earliest entry date, but Upsher insisted upon its need for cash prior to the agreed entry date. Although still opposed to paying Upsher for holding Klor Con's release date, Schering agreed to a separate deal to license other Upsher products. Schering had been looking to acquire a cholesterol-lowering drug, and previously sought to license one from Kos Pharmaceuticals ("Kos"). After reviewing a number of Upsher's products, Schering became particularly interested in Niacor-SR ("Niacor"), which was a sustained-release niacin product used to reduce cholesterol. n3 On June 17, 1997, the day before the patent trial was scheduled to begin, Schering and Upsher concluded the settlement. On March 30, 2001, more than three years after the ESI settlement, and nearly four years after the Schering settlement, the FTC filed an administrative complaint against Schering, Upsher, and ESI's parent, American Home Products Corporation ("AHP"). The complaint alleged that Schering's settlements with Upsher and ESI were illegal agreements in restraint of trade, in violation of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C.

Tags: schering, generic, journal, agreement, upsher

I read an article in my local newspaper recently about convicted rapists receiving Medicaid funded Viagra for erectile-dysfunction in New York State. Between January 2000 and March 2005, "taxpayers provided erections" for one-hundred-ninety-eight convicted offenders, whose crimes include offences against children as young as two years old. Mary Kahn, spokeswoman for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services said, "Now that this has been brought to our attention we will certainly see what we can do administratively, if anything." This report is only concerning Viagra. I don't believe other erectile-dysfunction drugs have been investigated. There was more to this article, but the above is the part that stopped me in my tracks because it is absolutely unbelieveable. A large majority of sex offenders refuse treatment (it's their right). Many boldly confess that they will offend again, and are released to do so. Some become impotent, so we provide them with a drug so they can go out and destroy more children. You know what, this really ticks me off! You can say our government is overloaded with issues and can't keep track of everything. I disagree. That's what they get paid billions to do. Our children and babies should be a priority in every sense of the word. They are helpless today but will lead our country in the future. We owe them safety from predators at the very least. If a wild animal was about to destroy a child, I know what I'd do. Offenders have been getting off too easy. Consequences for their crimes are not much more than a hand slap. They have no morals, and no mercy. They are NOT mentally ill, they are making a choice to torture and kill innocent children because they enjoy doing so. We are fighting terrorists all over the world. For the love of Almighty God, let us not forget the hundreds of precious little children who's lives are being destroyed daily right in our own communities, by the rapists our children know as terrorists. We must take a stronger stand against this hateful act. We must make the punishment fit the crime. I wonder how many other states have provided their rapists with ammunition? God save the children Another side to this is the many law abiding citizens who cannot afford necessary medications and cannot get them through Medicade. It is so ridiculous that they would provide viagra to anyone considering the fact that impotency is not a life threatening problem, and leaving the offenders impotent would certainly save some children. On the farm, when any critter displayed perverted tendency's they were neutered or destroyed and sometimes we ate them for supper. Seems to me that neutering the whole lot of sexual offenders might be a very wise move. If that doesn't stop them, there is another alternative.

Tags: children, offenders, crime, rapists, viagra