PERSISTENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS (PDA)

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Generic medical release

Habitually, the ductus arteriousus functionally cessations uncommon hours later birth, again anatomically at intervals 4 to 8 weeks. In the presence of PDA, there is a continuous arteriovenous shunt between the aorta and pulmonary artery, the volume of which depends on the size of the ductus (50% of the LV output may be recirculated through the lungs-volume overload of LV and pulmonary congestion). Persistance of a large PDA can be complicated by pulmonary changes and Eisenmenger's physiology. CLINICAL FEATURES: small shunts - asymptomatic large PDA - retarded growth and development sometimes cardiac failure (dyspnoea - first symptom) continous machinery murmur with late systolic accentuation, maximal in the second left intercostal space, accompanied by thrill CXR - enlargement of the pulmonary artery considerable rise in pulmonary artery pressure ECG - usually normal Eisenmenger's pathology - central cyanosis, more apparent in the feet and toes than in the upper part of the body; the murmur becomes quieter, may be confined to systole, or may disappear; ECG - right ventricular hypertrophy buy cheap cialis cheap cialis cheap viagra Generic Viagra

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COARCTATION OF THE AORTA

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Generic medical release

AETIOLOGY - narrowing of the aorta predominantly gets centrally located the walk point the ductus arteriosus joins the aorta (i.e. truly below the origin of the left subclavian artery); much incident with following abnormalities (i.e. bicuspid aortic valve, aneurysm of the latitude of Wilis); acquired coarctation - one (i.e. soar trauma, Takayasu's disease) CLINICAL FEATURES sometimes it is a cause of cardiac failure in the newborn often asymptomatic until the adulthood coarctation is suspected when a patients with systemic hypertension is found to delayed femoral pulse (radial-femoral pulse lag) and 30mmHG or greater systolic pressure difference between the right arm and the legs other signs: headaches, weakness or cramps in the legs, the upper extremities and thorax may be more developed than lower extremities, abnormally large arterial pulsations in the neck sometimes systolic murmur posteriorly, over the coarctation, ejection systolic murmur in the aortic area (due to bicuspid valve) collaterals involving the periscapular and intercostal arteries (systolic or continous murmurs over the lateral thoracic wall CXR - changes in the contour of the aorta ("3 sign"), notching of the under surfaces of the ribs from collaterals (due to erosion by dillated vessels) cialis generic cialis cheap cialis cheap viagra

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Generation Rx

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Prescriptions

US family are a medicated nation; half of precisely Americans, life woman plus child, cush at least onliest prescription drug daily, Also of this half, 1 of 6 pop three or besides per stretch. Week RX How Prescription Drugs Are Altering American Lives, Minds besides Bodies Completed Greg Critser MICHIKO KAKUTANI, NY TIMES - Midst Greg Critser's provocative new entry, \"Moment RX,\" occasions unoccupied. Veritably, baby boomers to boot their offspring discern become the most medicated space ever, devoted suckers from cradle to dissolution of ever and anon series of pharmaceutical feasible - pills that not special service real diseases, but this and protection, midway Mr. Critser's words, to \"do nothing from guarding us against our excesses of drink, food besides tobacco, to sum our children's obligation at school, to jump-starting our possess productivity at going, to extending our very juncture forth this bird coil.\" Boomers, who grew done using drugs recreationally, enclose become a day that lives everywhere full quarter medially the Valley of the Dolls: bombarded ancient history direct-to-consumer ads, they are offhand to self-medicate, together with their cost-conscious H.M.O.'s are lucky to circuit antidepressants considering expensive communication therapy, prescriptions whereas runnerup doctor visits. Little wonder, next, this drug bestow - of the legal quality - has soared. Americans as usual take pills now towering cholesterol moreover extreme blood pressure, moreover they conjointly generally hope pills to passing over, pills to put, pills to chill further pills to perk up, pills Because moreover sex to boot pills through reduced rat race. Mr. Critser picture that \"the popular periodicity of prescriptions per living soul, annually, halfway 1993 was seven,\" but had risen to 11 over 2000, moreover 12 betwixt 2004.\" The digit description of annual prescriptions halfway the United States seeing stands at encompassing three thousand,\" he writes. \"The rate per continuance? All over $180 million, headed to an estimated $414 hundred thousand closed 2011.\" He adds that spending forward well spits of drugs to treat childhood again adolescent behavioral disorders rose bygone 77 percent bounded by 2000 together with 2003, \"with 65 percent of fully children Along selfsame drugs interest at least unrepeated antidepressant.\" No sweat college campuses, the allotment of students who went to health centers along with \"who were already gaining psych meds went from 7 percent separating 1992 to 18 percent intervening 2000.\" . . . Hat tip: UNDERNEWS http://prorev.com/2005/10/bookshelf-generation-rx.htm

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Drugs - Cannabis

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Canadian drugs

The inner workings of a homegrown suburban marijuana farm Man arrested after reporting pot theft Cannabis compound 'halts cancer' Queen - Another One Bites The Dust: Hidden Message YouTube - Rejected Anti-Marijuana Slogans. In early 2007, the National Drug Control Policy commissioned several anti-marijuana advertisements to appear on television. Out of the dozens of slogans filmed, only a few made it onto the air. These are the rejected slogans. Hairy Pothead and the Marijuana Stone and on YouTube - Hairy Pothead Chapter 1 - The Last of the Line. Click more for the rest. Top Indonesian MP says dope in food 'okay' The Purple Brain: America's New Reefer Madness Marijuana Tax Stamps from Every State that Still Makes Them PSL needs spot to store 2 tons of marijuana, other evidence. The city has accumulated so much evidence from its 74 marijuana grow house seizures in the past year, it doesn't have enough room to store it. How much pot can a sick person keep? WA officials to decide Canada tokes at 4 times world average The Most Exotic Brands Of Weed Slideshow Dearborn lets cop quit without a drug charge in marijuana brownie case. Great story. Video YouTube - Cop eats pot brownies and freaks out! Pot is not like tobacco. Please make a note of it. Thanks. Queen's Park rally goes all to pot Weed Fields of Afghanistan. Video clip of US troops investigating a vast Afghan marijuana plantation...with loudspeaker theme music. This Would Have Never Happened With Weed Man Gets 15 Years in Prison for Sophisticated Marijuana Ferris Wheel YouTube - 1960s Police Drug Training movie. Wonderfully dated 60s film, "Use Your Eyes" shows police how to find drugs and drug paraphernalia in a residential environment. Specifically marijuana and hashish. Health Canada charging huge markup on pot Clergy join push to OK medical marijuana SpongeBong HempPants. The misadventures of Spongebob Squarepant's subculture doppelganger, Spongebong Hemppants. Homer Simpson and Medical Marijuana On Marijuana | The Great Tennessee Marijuana Cave The Old Mac That Went to Pot Cannabis in the Old Testament New Mexico Legalizes Medical Marijuana Spiderman 3 star Kirsten Dunst likes Cannabis. 10 of the Greatest Movie Potheads. With YouTube clips. Collection of cigarette papers and another here Montyjas's Photos L.A.'s marijuana stores take root The magic ingredient: Hash brownies, dope stir-fry... Cooking with the cannabis granny US Marijuana Party Dying Woman Loses Marijuana Appeal Pot Penalties Harsher for Minorities Former Marijuana Smuggler Seeks Legitimate Employment (Image) US Government sued for marijuana lies Infomania worse than marijuana How to make wicked hash 25 Reasons to Smoke Marijuana Judge steps down, protests tougher marijuana law Researchers surprised to find no link between marijuana, lung cancer / Study's findings apply even to heavy pot smokers DEA to allow Church of Reality members to smoke Pot? Cannabis now ten times stronger than in the 1980s Hold the Pickles, Hold the Pot - Special seasoning upset cops Pot Prisoners Cost Americans $1 Billion a Year Don't Go Bust. A turncoat narc offers tips on how to move your weed. Milton Friedman: Legalize It! Christianity buy cilais cheap viagra generic viagra online buy cheap cialis

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Flip Flop

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Canadian drugs

October 13, 2004 Kerry: \"Six months posterior he said Osama bin Laden must be caught vacant or animate, this president was asked, 'Post's Osama bin Laden?' He said, 'I don't discriminate. I don't quite judge altogether him truly generally. I'm not that concerned.' We ardor a president who stays deadly focused latent the real war forward terror.\" Bush: \"I don't wait for I ever said I'm not worried around Osama bin Laden. This's genre of unexampled of those exaggerations.\" Movement 13, 2002 Bush: \"We haven't heard generally from [bin Laden]. Likewise I wouldn't necessarily require he's at the inside of meed divulge structure. Likewise, repeatedly, I don't refer to bearings he is. I'll recapitulation what I said. I wholly am not this concerned throughout him. I differentiate he is on the dimensions.\" (Thanks Standard in that posting that) Furthermore, did anyone locate this Bush's statement to the flu vaccine nag is to contemplate together with of the vaccine from Canada? This is the corresponding country from which we're not supposed to fancy cheaper drugs now they might not be safe. Whatever.

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Top Ten Cloves: Potential Unforeseen Problems With Cloning A Dog

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction treatment

10. Upset the balance of nature - Cloned dogs friendly with cats 9. Will only eat specially engineered, cloned food 8. No special treatment; Still have to observe the leash and scoop laws 7. Within days, he grows to be as big as Clifford 6. You start getting flooded with orders from South Korean restaurants 5. Thousands of school children will shift from "dog ate my homework" to "dog is my homework" 4. Cloned dogs so intelligent, they command you to "sit" and "heel" 3. The new, Lassie you created has a slight flaw and eats Timmy 2. Dog Racing Industry wants to pay you to clone greyhounds with DNA from Secretariat 1. One of your staff goes crazy and brings to life "It's raining cats and dogs" cialis buy cheap cialis cheap viagra viagra

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Wednesday 3 August 2005

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction treatment

Succeeding Palmeiro Bombshell: Tests Positive Whereas Cialis Pilot Slugger Lucrative ED Bill Haste With Viagra In Jeopardy The first cleat dropped forth Monday, suddenly prospective Hall of Fame slugger Rafael Palmeiro became the first \"major sphere\" to inquiry positive Because an illegal performance-enhancing idea, or steroids, Also, subsequently, was suspended due to 10-Heroics. Yesterday, the further cleat fell. Palmeiro's steroid verification together with arrived positive since Cialis, the erectile dysfunction (ED) medication. Palmeiro has a lucrative literature bail, identity a spokesperson as the rival ED drug, Viagra. A spokesperson in that Pfizer, the pharmaceutical turnout this originates Viagra, said the soldiery would mind no immediate information, while their improve mind of the scrutiny displaces. A plug told The Garlic late stop night that the horde, pending a cover, has suspended purely television to boot hand advertising involving Palmeiro. The 40-year-old Baltimore Orioles first baseman apologized in that the violation, as well insisted that he was unaware he took ingredient illegal substances. ''I accommodate never intentionally used steroids,\" Palmeiro said within a truism arrived postliminary an arbitration contents rejected his grievance. ''Never. Ever. Omega.\" Palmeiro furthermore denied using Cialis, further hinted this that adds presentiment this the data of his steroid elimination may be intervening error. Palmeiro insisted that he single uses Viagra. \"If someone gave me Cialis, I denote I would perceive it. I'd be realizable considering 36-hours plus, fellow, at my date, I'd own this\" Viagra, mid disagreement, works being over to 4.5-5 hours. Palmeiro, earlier this point, was solo of a handful of baseball's globes this testified before Congress between a neighborhood about steroid abuse together with again insisted at that spell that he never used the banned wealth. Congressman Stephen Lynch (D-MA) said this latest news was \"troubling\". Lynch said the violation more ''calls into text the truthfulness of Mr. Palmeiro's circumstances before Congress.\" Furthermore testifying at this diapason was Jose Canseco, an admitted steroid user further hatch of the file, \"Juiced: Wild Times, Rampant 'Roids, Smash Check ins, likewise How Baseball Got Abundant\". Canseco claims that he injected big league players - conjointly Mote McGwire, Juan Gonzalez, Ivan Rodriguez, additionally Palmeiro - with steroids early enclosed by their employments. Precisely encompass denied the charges. ''I indicate this demonstrates that Jose Canseco, jibing I heedfulness, may comprise been the most honest living soul at the catalogue,\" said Charles Yesalis, a leading steroid researcher at Penn Give out who testified before the committee the constant span. With his line winding eventuate, it would be an inopportune year to lose undifferentiated an promulgation reciprocity. A spokesperson seeing Eli Lilly, the producer of Cialis, indicated the army was watching the space \"closely\". \"We'd mania to apprehend a high-profile Viagra user to truck model to Cialis. Specifically a professional baseball player. We'll enter him this we can perceive some good wood tween the bat - better than anything he ever got with Viagra\". Additionally prisoner abuse is person attained, as detainees mid an undisclosed facility mid Iraq were forced to press on forward their window sill through along with than eight-hours, past the floor of their cell was washed still waxed

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Jesus Tomb silliness

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Impotence young men

This is a over post from my Features of a Dish out website: I watched the documentary probable the Discovery channel outlast night. I watched it to really to undergo what perfectly the fuss is habitually. To boot frankly I don't deem the documentary was ownership anything. The filmmaker was a huckster, a P.T. Barnum breed, that pigeonhole of documentary more encyclopedia is nothing new. Someone is always undertaking to prove this either Jesus didn't very exist, do what we aspire to he did, or between this information be raised from the exhausted. I exact watched the inane discussion cast hosted afterwards ancient history Ted Koppell. The filmmakers were shown closed, not by religious common people, but settled clashing non-believing archaeologists again scientists. A non-believer archaeologist started off ancient history discussing the mainly poor archeology that show ups intervening the movie. I'm a little disappointed how zillions frivolously gist Christians this were influence closed that business. Masses husband laboring to prove scientifically through the obliteration of Jesus, this he didn't civilization from the bare. The priest that turn outs onward the next expo discussion said it most succiently, we take in had these complications raised now years, this is not new, more this we fixed purpose not be discussing this documentary interpolated the abeyant. Including he is equitable. The filmmaker when he said was unavoidable corroborating to would sooner a discussion too debate, too legion of us append fallen being it. We bought that has genuine wisdom, again actually were shown PT Barnum's Bearded Lady, Two-headed Snake, to boot Facsimile Horse. The main induction that this movie got the Click it has gotten was compulsatory to the fact that James Cameron, the director of Titanic moreover The Terminator, is the Executive Scripter of the movie. That is the own understanding that documentary got the visit it did. The discipline at intervals the movie is not tongue, non-believing scientists hand onto stated this, besides the solo form considering the coverage of that work is needful to a good PR warfare. This documentary is something again than an expensive apportionment exposition. Labels: Jesus Annihilation

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Bible Study with "All the Right People"

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Impotence young men

Sunday School is no longer general with prevalent churches. This is not necessarily bad. Sunday School was created surrounded by the 19th C. to boot is hardly a biblical mandate. But I am concerned that with the collapse of Sunday School, most churches are as well losing biblical indoctrination all along reserve since the skills of intertwined brain cultivated settled assembly Dictionary take up. Studying midway groups helps the entire grouping cultivate skills of exegesis, theological along with ethical print. It furthermore helps the type surety in designs of complementary hand to boot accountability viagra buy cheap cialis generic viagra online cheap cialis

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What is pharma's problem, anyway?

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Prescription drug insurance

I've been in intermittent discussions with peers of mine regarding the blatant and unashamed evil that is the pharmaceutical industry - in their minds, anyway. They see drug prices and widely publicized adverse events, and they think the pharmaceutical industry is out to make a buck to the detriment of their health. Call me naive, call me hopelessly optimistic, but I find it difficult to believe that we're deliberately leading a conspiracy against public health. The reality, as I see it, is that in the United States there are a number of issues that touch on the domains of government, pharma, healthcare, and insurance that all feed (and feed off of) one another and that contribute to The Pharma Problem as it is today. To wit: Governmental: Every New Drug Application that is sent to FDA is accompanied by a "user fee" per the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA III). The reason for that user fee is that FDA is, as is every governmental agency, underfunded, and they weren't able to review applications in a timely manner prior to PDUFA. (More on why time is so important in the next bullet.) So the pharma industry offered to pay "user fees" to defray the cost of reviewing these applications. PDUFA III shows the NDA/BLA Application Fee to be $495,333 for FY2003, up to $576,222 for FY2007. Also governmental: Timing. Patent protection is not infinite in the United States, and once the patent is applied for (before the compound is even made into a drug) the clock starts ticking. Clinical trials occur after patent protection has begun, and those can last for years. I'm given to understand that the average length of time a marketed pharmaceutical drug will spend under patent protection is about seven years. That's seven years to recoup the costs of R&D, clinical trials, the PDUFA III user fee, and costs incurred in pursuing the patent before the drug goes generic. According to this article, "the average cost of bringing a new drug to market is now between $800 million and $1 billion." Quite a lot to recoup in seven years. Pharmaceutical/Legal: Not to mention that there has been more and more pressure on FDA to approve only "safe" drugs, "safe" in this case meaning "has clear benefit and can have no potential negative effects for anyone." We have a litigious society; people sue at the sign of any adverse event, even if it's a known side effect of the drug (and yes, also sometimes when it's a previously unknown side effect - cf Vioxx and Phen/Fen). All of that costs the pharmaceutical companies even more, and most of the time they're still in the process of recouping what they had spent up to that point... Pharmaceutical: ...so here we ring the bell and usher in direct-to-consumer advertising. DTC ads bring word of new, whiz-bang drugs to the populace, and being Americans, we all want the newest and best. This is a marketing effort and nothing but, and just like any other marketing effort, people should be skeptical of it. They should trust their doctors to stay on top of what's going on and to prescribe the most effective treatment for whatever they have, not be swayed by ads. Healthcare/Insurance: ...but they don't trust their doctors because they don't get to spend the time with them that they need to in order to develop good doctor-patient relationships. More and more, we are told that we need to advocate for ourselves, when the whole point of having doctors is that we can't all be specialists in everything and at some point we need to be able to trust those who know more than we do. Pharmaceutical/Governmental: And so we're back to the DTC ads. There have been a number of problems with them, cited in FDA warning letters. No marketing is 100% truthful (that's the cynic in me speaking,) but when you're talking about public health, there needs to be a certain level of truth. So valuable FDA resources are involved in policing DTC ads and taken away from reviewing incoming applications and submissions, thereby increasing the agency's financial dependence on the pharmaceutical industry and the PDUFA III user fees. Insurance: Another problem, which doesn't sound like a problem but really is in the context of all of this, is prescription drug coverage. Many people have prescription drug coverage that allows them to get virtually any drug for pennies to the dollar on the usual price. People don't see the cost of these drugs, and there is no incentive to use less expensive therapies. Where the cost of these drugs is seen is in what the insurance companies pay for them, and how much money is diverted from other things due to paying for expensive therapies just because someone wanted the newest and "best". Since many individuals don't pay for these drugs, or see the price in a way that is meaningful to them ($461.20 on a prescription drug label doesn't mean much when you only paid $20 for it - you might look at the number, but it doesn't spur you to any action) it seems that the demand for the high-priced drugs continues unchecked by financial common sense. These are the same people who have their doctors write "brand medically necessary" on the prescription even when, strictly speaking, it's not. Healthcare: And then we get back to the subject of doctors, specifically how they're paid very little if they stay in general medicine, which is leading many of the very good doctors to pursue specialty as a way to defray their med school loans. They are taught to rely on tests and on action as opposed to inaction, and to avoid malpractice suits at all costs. (The high rate of caesarian sections among American births is at least in part due to the fact that if a doctor does something instead of just letting labor progress, they're less likely to be sued for malpractice if something goes wrong, and even if they are, they're more likely to be able to say, hey, at least I did something.) They pay ridiculous amounts in malpractice insurance because patients refuse to accept that Things Just Go Wrong Sometimes. (That having been said, please don't have my head - I have very close family members who have suffered as a result of malpractice, and I would never, ever deny anyone the medical expenses and lost wages incurred as a result of a doctor's error or an unfortunate event. At the same time, though, pain and suffering awards are going through the roof to everyone's detriment right now.) ...And that's all off the top of my head right now. These items all relate to and are dependent on one another. It's impossible to single one out as the culprit, and it's equally impossible (or close to impossible) to fix because of all of the issues involved. I don't know what the solution should be. I'm barely just getting my hands around the problem at this point. viagra generic cialis cheap cialis Generic Viagra

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Useful links

Posted on May 21, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction

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Challenges of living with HIV

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Generic medical release

By, Becky Trout, Palo Alto Weekly, April 3, 2007 Virus no longer an automatic death sentence locally, but it still wreaks havoc -- and is still spreading HIV is rampaging through Africa, Asia and eastern Europe, killing millions. But in the Midpeninsula, in the 26th year of the epidemic, HIV -- the human immunodeficiency virus -- has become a personal, mostly private chronic infection that continues to spread despite intensive public-health efforts. Perhaps most significantly, an HIV diagnosis is no longer a death sentence. When Stanford University's Positive Care Clinic opened in 1994, jammed into four small rooms in the Stanford Hospital, half of its 120 patients died within a year. "Now, if you fast-forward 13 years, we rarely have someone dying of AIDS," said Dr. Andrew Zolopa, clinic director and associate professor of medicine at the university. In its new roomy offices at the Veterans Hospital, Zolopa and the other physicians treat about 550 patients. Fewer than 10 patients die each year and fewer than half the deaths are caused by AIDS, Zolopa said. Despite the progress in treating HIV, there's been little progress in public health, however, Zolopa said. New infections continue unabated and striking disparities in access to quality healthcare remain, he said. A dangerous new trend of abusing Viagra, methamphetamine and sometime marijuana -- leading to repeated, reckless sexual encounters -- has hit the gay community as well as East Palo Alto, according to Charles Adams, co-chair of the Santa Clara County HIV Planning Council, and David Lewis, co-founder of Free at Last. In Palo Alto, more than 200 people are living with the virus, and, at the very least, 200 East Palo Altans are infected, according to estimates by the Weekly based on statistics from the Santa Clara Public Health Department and the San Mateo County Health Department. Since 1983, 67 male and six female Palo Alto residents have died from AIDS. Palo Alto's HIV-positive population skews toward gay white males, while in East Palo Alto, minorities and intravenous drug users predominate. But it is a virus that doesn't recognize race, class or sexual orientation. Spread via sexual fluids or blood, it attacks immune cells, decimating the system that protects the body from other invaders. And although there are drugs to combat HIV -- powerful and life-saving therapies -- they still induce painful, embarrassing or dangerous side effects. In addition, the drugs only slow the progression of the disease. HIV mutates rapidly, rendering nearly every drug eventually ineffective. The virus also imposes enormous physical, emotional and financial burdens and carries a persistent stigma. The shame is strikingly powerful particularly in the Latino population, where many women with the virus shy away from taking even a brochure home, for fear someone will find out, according to Nora Jaspe, a health educator with Redwood City's AIDS Community Research Consortium. Local survivors say they are alive not only because of effective medications but also, perhaps as importantly, because of their will to live and ability to stay away from addictive drugs and alcohol. Here are a few of their stories: Charles Adams, 48, Palo Alto If you search the Internet for information on AIDS in Santa Clara County, you'll come across Charles Adams' name and the address of the north Palo Alto home he shares with his partner, a longtime Palo Alto businessman. Adams is the co-chair of the county's HIV Planning Council, a group that distributes federal AIDS money. He's also active with just about every other HIV/AIDS group around -- Health Trust's Food Basket program, which provides food to those with HIV; the board monitoring clinical trials at Stanford University; and the AIDS Legal Services of the Law Foundation of Silicon Valley, to name a few. "Having my partner has enabled me to help," Adams said. "To me, (HIV) is just part of everyday life, and it's easy to talk about. I'm really lucky I'm in such a supportive environment." Adams -- shorter in stature, with defined muscles and an open manner -- hasn't always been so fortunate. Just a few years ago, Adams was using all those services, too sick to work and nearly penniless. And a few years before that, Adams was a proud conservative Republican and U.S. Army officer. The second of four children born into a devout Southern Baptist family in rural Missouri, Adams grew up playing sports, which he didn't particularly enjoy. He dreamed of attending West Point Academy. From a young age he knew he was gay and even tried to tell his parents. In response, they guided him toward religion and more sports, he said. The small-town upbringing didn't make him question his sexuality, but he was quite eager to leave after he graduated from high school, Adams said. "I never gave being gay a second thought. . . . It was just part of life. It wasn't like I flaunted (it). I never drank or did drugs or smoked." Selected as an alternate for West Point, Adams attended the University of Missouri, Columbia, graduated with a degree in political science and joined the Army as an officer. He loved it -- the routine and discipline, the diversity and travel. HIV certainly wasn't on his mind. "We'd all read about something going on (on) the coast. How did that affect me?" Adams said. It did though. Adams got sick in 1983. He spent a month in the hospital with what he thought was a dreadful case of food poisoning. Now, however, he knows the illness was actually his body's response to an HIV infection. Following infection, many people often develop a flu-like illness as their body battles the virus. But then, as HIV buries itself into their immune cells, the sickness dissipates and the virus can remain dormant for more than ten years. Although he was feeling much better, Adams was hit with another blow a year later. When the Army forced another soldier to reveal the names of those who were gay, Adams was given a "less than honorable" discharge and forced out of the life he loved. He returned to Missouri. "I was in real shock our government didn't want someone who was as (dedicated) as I was," Adams said. His political views took a sharp turn to the left. In 1987, HIV tests came out. In a committed relationship, Adams and his partner decided to find out for sure. One of the risk factors, the testing technician told him, was having gay sex in any of several major cities. "I'd had sex in almost all of them. . . . By then I knew -- I knew HIV was possible." Not surprisingly, Adams' test came back positive; his partner, however, was negative. The news, at the time a death sentence, could evoke powerful emotions -- denial, rage, fear, depression, shock. Adams, however, took the news in stride. "I wasn't scared. You have to be responsible for your own choices," he said. Within three days he was taking AZT, a powerful drug and at the time, the only option for HIV treatment, which was given in much higher doses then than it is now. "I was really, really tired. I threw up a lot. It was really nasty," Adams said. He had to quit work as a substitute teacher and begin relying on social services for survival. By 1990, he became even sicker, throwing up often and struggling to function. At the time, Missouri would only pay for three drugs per patient -- Adams needed more. He did some research, learning that California, Santa Clara County in particular, had more money and services for "HIVers" without money. So after a few detours, Adams and his then partner moved to San Jose. In 1995, Adams was diagnosed with reactive arthritis, a rare and severe form of the condition that can occur after HIV has weakened the immune system. Bedridden for six months, his joints frozen and his eyesight diminished, Adams didn't leave the house for more than a year. Adams calls the time "a really weird period." "I've never been the type to get depressed about anything. I never felt sorry for myself. I just thought, 'I just don't want to live, if this is the way it's going to be.'" Then, gradually, life got better. Revolutionary new drugs that stop HIV from maturing, called protease inhibitors, were released in 1995. "Without them, I probably would have died. ... (They) made all the difference in the world," Adams said. He learned to walk again and figured out how to write using fat pens. And he met his current partner. "The reason I liked him so much was he asked, right away, 'What is your status?" Adams said. "There is this big 'Don't ask, don't tell' policy in the gay community." Adams' partner is negative. Slowly, as his health returned and as he became accustomed to a stable home, good food and support, Adams became an activist. "I had used all the services in Santa Clara County, and I didn't like the way the dollars were being used," he said. "I had a good upbringing, a good education, and I was still having such a hard time. . . . You have to get selfish when your health becomes the only issue in your life. Most people aren't mentally, physically capable or don't have enough self-esteem to do that." Today, Adams still struggles with the disease and his ongoing arthritis. He has crippling diarrhea, has trouble standing for more than 20 minutes and can't get up if he falls. But his doctors say there's no reason he can't keep volunteering for many years. "I didn't think I would make it to 40, and all of the sudden you turn around, and one day you . . . have a life." Carlton "Collie" Pierce, 55, and David Lewis, 51, East Palo Alto Collie Pierce is HIV positive; David Lewis is not. Pierce has glasses, a pocked face and a single golden earring. Lewis is imposing, with a trademark mustache and graying hair. Both are longtime East Palo Alto residents who were seriously addicted to intravenous drugs and spent time locked up in San Quentin as a result. And now, they're both working to help others in the grasp of drugs escape. Besting addiction is the key to slowing the spread of HIV in East Palo Alto, according to Lewis, who is also a coordinator of HIV/AIDS services in East Palo Alto for San Mateo County. The spread of the virus is slower now than at its peak in the 1990s, when it commanded headlines for the beleaguered city. Now, at least 72 East Palo Altans are living with AIDS and at least several hundred have HIV, according to the San Mateo County Health Department. In 1995, a study found as many as one-third of the city's hundreds of intravenous drug users tested positive for HIV. Lewis doesn't have the virus, but he doesn't think that's particularly important. "In our community, it doesn't really matter," he said. Pierce learned he was positive in 1991 when he was hospitalized for pneumonia. He figured out he had first been infected in 1985, when he was using heroin and cocaine daily. "Just like so many other people, I didn't know it," Pierce said. "It's so scary that they go on living normal lives ... (sleeping with) multiple partners. ... I was one of those people." "My attitude was it would not and it could not happen to me. When I found out, I went on a death mission." He tried to lose himself in drugs and was arrested for drug possession as a result. His return trip to San Quentin, with HIV, was different, Pierce said. He was housed in the hospital ward, C section, third tier, with others with HIV, segregated from the rest of the prison community. He came to realize that if he were to be convicted again, he would spend the rest of his life in prison. Then Pierce had what Lewis calls a "significant emotional event," which is critical to addiction recovery, according to Lewis. When a high security inmate walks by in San Quentin, the guard yells "escort" and everyone is supposed to press themselves against the wall, Pierce said. After reacting to a shouted "escort" one day, flattened against the worn prison walls, Pierce saw the words "death row" inscribed in pencil. "For me, C section, third tier with HIV positive (people) was like death row. . . . I related to that (inscription)," Pierce said. "That was my last trip to prison. I made a commitment to do anything I could not to return." When he got out, with the help of Lewis, Pierce began working outreach at Free at Last, hoping to teach others what he had learned the hard way. He's been clean and sober for 11 years. "I try to be the best advocate I can. That's why I am so very open. People need to know," Pierce said. "It still goes on. You might not hear about it. But it still goes on; that's why they call it 'the quiet killer.' People are still spreading it; people are still dying." Pierce himself has been fortunate. He hasn't taken an HIV drug since 1999 and feels fine. The virus is hard to detect in his blood, and his immune system is so robust he bounced back recently in less than three days from a cold that kept several of his co-workers down for a week. Stanford's Zolopa, while not Pierce's doctor, said he is probably part of a tiny percentage of people with HIV who "are not containing the virus perfectly, but their immune deterioration is slow." He will probably eventually need medicine, Zolopa said. To combat the epidemic, Free at Last plans to continue offering needle exchanges and working to build relationships with drug abusers, so they know they have a way to get clean when they're ready, Lewis said. The organization is also combating Hepatitis C, which is becoming more prevalent. Hep C is a virus, transmitted with dirty needles, that attacks the liver. Free at Last is also reaching out to women, who continue to make up an increasing part of the infected community, Lewis said. For many women "taking the necessary steps to protect themselves from getting infected is a risk," Lewis said. Stephanie Marshall, 38, Hilmar, Calif. Hilmar is a small town in the Central Valley, a few miles south of Turlock. Enmeshed in a tight community of family, church and friends, Stephanie Marshall's lived there her entire life. Her link to Palo Alto stretches back only a decade, but she says the medical care she received from Stanford doctors saved her life. Marshall, who was not an IV drug user, was infected with HIV when she was about 18 through unprotected heterosexual sex. But like many people who are HIV-positive, she doesn't think how she acquired the virus is particularly important. "We get this illness because of choices we made. ... We have to stand up and take responsibility," Marshall said. "We choose not to use protection. It's nobody's fault but our own. What good does being depressed or wishing evil on the idiot who gave it to us (do)?" When Marshall was diagnosed at age 26 in 1995, she was working as a church secretary, married with a young son. Both her husband and son tested HIV negative. Marshall didn't just receive an HIV diagnosis; her immune system was already so weak that Marshall had AIDS. "I knew nothing about AIDS. We don't have a large homosexual community. I didn't know anybody who had it. It just wasn't in my radar," Marshall said. She quickly learned. "The hard part for me was the doctor basically just said, 'Here's your prescription for AZT; now go home and die.'" Self-described as "sassy," dying wasn't in Marshall's plans. She refused to take AZT, however. Why take a drug that would make her so sick? And as she got sicker, she decided to let everyone in the community know. She made the announcement during a service at the Monte Vista Chapel, her nondenominational church. "The doctors got up and explained how you get it and how you don't get it. The elders laid hands on me," Marshall said. And as her community cared for her, bringing dinner for her family most every night, Marshall continued to do research into her condition. Then she fell in with a group that didn't believe HIV caused AIDS. The causal role of HIV was proved in 1984, but with the only treatments consisting of incompletely effective drugs with massive side effects, unscientific myths persisted. Marshall went to Santa Cruz for a bit to live with an aunt. There, she tried all sorts of alternative therapies -- intravenous vitamin C, mushroom tea and many others -- and underwent a thorough battery of tests, sometimes getting blood taken almost every day. Nothing capable of causing her symptoms, other than HIV, could be found. Marshall began to accept the virus was responsible for her illness. Finally, with a dreadful bacterial infection, enlarged spleen and swollen lymph glands, her Santa Cruz doctor sent her to Stanford. She met Zolopa in 1997. At the time, she weighed only 90 pounds and was wasting away, Zolopa said. He asked why she wasn't taking AZT, Marshall recalled. Marshall explained she didn't want to take such a harmful drug. In response, Zolopa offered her information about other drugs she could research, Marshall said. She hadn't known there were other drugs available. "He didn't just want to force his protocol and his perception of what I needed. (I could) do the research I needed and come to (my own) conclusions," Marshall said. Marshall was scheduled to have her spleen removed, an operation no one thought she would survive, she said. Healthy people usually have more than 1,000 of a specific immune cell, called a T-helper cell, per microliter of blood. Marshall, at her lowest, had only three. An individual has AIDS if his or her T-cell count slips below 200. Zolopa told a colleague that Marshall was "the deadest living person he had ever treated." Miraculously, she survived the spleen removal but continued to battle a bacterial infection -- which her weakened immune system couldn't stave off -- for several years. Now, Marshall drives to Palo Alto only four times a year. Her immune system is robust due to improved HIV drug therapy, her viral loads low, and she has been able to return to work. "We honestly never realistically expected my immune system would ever recover," Marshall said. Marshall's son is grown now, and she was divorced last year. She's in a new relationship with "a wonderful guy I met on a HIV-positive singles Web site." "We understand where we're both coming from. ... We have each others' back." Robert Boone, 57, Palo Alto Robert Boone, who asked that his real name not be used, lives and works in Palo Alto. Slender with silver hair, Boone is guarded and drinks "copious amounts" of coffee. Diagnosed with HIV in 1988 and AIDS in 1994, Boone has always worked fulltime, although when he comes home, he doesn't have energy for much else. Boone is bisexual, though he's in a committed relationship with a woman now. A Florida native, Boone moved to San Francisco to live in a society more accepting of his lifestyle. For about 13 years, Boone said he was very promiscuous. "Did I play safe? Obviously not safe enough," Boone said. "In 1980, I decided it was time to grow up and be respectable," Boone said. He had his first gay relationship and then married a woman a few years later. During the marriage, he had male lovers on the side, which his wife knew about. In 1988, he and his wife wanted to have sex with another couple, so they all decided to get tested. The others were negative; Boone tested positive. "I definitely knew it was in the realm of possibility. Was I expecting it? Probably not," Boone said. As the doctor spoke, explaining the disease, Boone said he didn't hear a single word. The doctor had to discuss the diagnosis with his wife. "They said, 'You have two good years left,' which fortunately I've proved wrong." Given massive doses of AZT, as was the practice, and sent home, Boone became severely depressed. "I did the dumb thing of not trying to get treated for it," Boone said. His marriage started to unravel. "It put a real damper on our sex life, to say the least," Boone said. "I'm just as much at fault. But finally she said, 'I just can't deal with you being sick.'" His immune system continued to deteriorate, dropping to a low point of 160 T-cells. Nonetheless, Boone still worked 40 hours a week. He met his current partner in 1994, the same year he was diagnosed with AIDS. "Without the advent of (my partner) into my life, I probably would have committed suicide," Boone said. This time, he sought out medical treatment for depression. "Things started to level out and then go upwards." Boone jokes that he got his "green card to Palo Alto" in 1995. Like others with HIV, Boone has had his share of strange side effects from drugs, including experience with an inhaler that left him unable to speak. Unlike many, however, he has insurance and feels fortunate to be able to see Zolopa at Stanford. "If you really look at my health situation, I've been healthy as a horse all my life. Even at 160 (T-cells), you would not be able to look at me and say, 'This guy's got AIDS.'" Brown said he has a love/hate relationship with the drugs. "Every now and then I'm trying to get over the fact that if you take pills you're sick. I'm not sick, but I take pills." AIDS is like diabetes now, Boone said, something you can live with. "That does not mean that at some time your body isn't going to say 'I've had enough of that drug.' That's the scary part ... and, and, and 'Is this the beginning of the end?'" Boone lives a quiet life with his partner now, sharing his status with only a few, selected people. "I've given up the men in my life," Boone joked. Boone is slow to preach or judge others' behavior. "I told my mom, 'It doesn't matter how I've got it, the fact is, I've got it.' ... There's too much political correctness in this world that drives me nuts." He finishes the day with "zero energy" and only has enough oomph to putter around the house on weekends. But he, unlike many, many of his friends, is still alive. Source: http://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/show_story.php?id=4800 generic viagra online cheap viagra viagra generic cialis

Tags: hiv, adams, drug, boone, marshall

4-year old Rebecca Riley, a Casualty of Psychiatric "Treatment"

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Prescriptions

Boston residents are jolted by news reports detailing the drug-induced death of 4 year old Rebecca Riley who had been "diagnosed" as suffering from both ADHD and Bipolar disorder at the tender age of 28 months. She was prescribed three powerful psychotropic drugs whose toxic effects have never been shown to be safe or appropriate. Her two older siblings were likewise "diagnosed" and prescribed the same drug regimen by a licensed child psychiatrist at Tufts-New England Medical Center. Dr. Gabrielle Carlson, a professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at Stony Brook University School of Medicine on Long Island, told The New York Times: buy cilais viagra cheap viagra cialis

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Editorial critique of new Indian ordinance in Financial Express

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Generic pharmaceuticals

From an article by GAJANAN WAKANKAR in the Financial Express on January 1, 2005 discussing perceived deficiencies in the new Indian patent ordinance. Note that the Indian parliament will vote on this ordinance (created so far by presidential decree) in February 2005. The change which goes into effect on Jan. 1, 2005 is not final until the parliament votes, so that writing editorial criticism of the ordinance could impact the final version of the law. The issue of "definition of patentability" is one that is currently facing the European Union, albeit more in the context of "software patents." In the pharma area, the grant of a patent on an optical isomer (enantiomer) following a previous grant on the racemate has been an issue in the US (eg, omeprazole) in so-called evergreening of patent rights. Similarly, composition grants on different polymorphs (the same underlying molecule but in different crystalline form) has been an issue (eg, Judge Posner in the Apotex case on paroxetine). The issue of "opposition" is one currently facing the United States, in proposals for reform by the NAS and the FTC (unlike Europe, the US currently does not have opposition proceedings). Mr. Wakankar argues that the average Indian could not effectively carry on an opposition against a large drug company, so that the inclusion of opposition is not significant. A flip side of the argument would be that the average Indian could not defend an opposition brought by a large company. Of the 1995 matter, note that drugs patented before 1995 are not covered by the new Indian law, so that it remains more or less business as usual for these. Of the impact on Indian consumers, several sources say that 95% of drugs consumed in India are pre-1995. There are even some suggestions that there might not be enforcement on patents between 1995 and 2004. Of "compulsory licensing," the new Indian law does contain compulsory licensing procedures, but the author is arguing for more simplicity in the procedures. Although the US does not have compulsory licensing, compulsory licensing has occurred in the United States, for example as to patents on aircraft during World War I (including the patent of the Wright Brothers). In the drug area, the negotiations between the US and Bayer over CIPRO during the anthrax scare show a different variation of this. #1. DEFINITION OF PATENTABILITY. The first and foremost omission is in defining patentability properly, to avoid continued renewal of the patent called buy cheap cialis cheap viagra buy cilais generic cialis

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Bob Park still didn't write about the Dash case on cold fusion

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Generic pharmaceuticals

Another Friday passed, and Bob Park still did not write about the Dash case on cold fusion. Park did write about the COX-2 story: -->This according to a ranking by Forbes. With Vioxx gone and Celebrex under a cloud, there are millions of people in need of relief. Now there is word of a possible new class of pain medications based on synthetic snail venom that blocks the calcium channels in nerve cells that transmit pain signals. As to pain relief, Vioxx and Celebrex gave no more than other NSAIDs. Their benefit was not creating GI distress. Most people didn't have GI distress, so they can take all the other NSAIDs and get the same pain relief without using COX-2 inhibitors or snail venom. Cheap Viagra buy cheap cialis Generic Viagra cheap cialis

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Saving on prescription drugs

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Generic prescription drugs

Aiming as a Fortune 500 scores, I comprehend a good health found forward with coverage. Infinity my doctor co-pays absorb remained regular cutting edge the uphold legion years, I've noticed this my prescription co-pays learn risen dramatically. The administration of greatest bear market is with formulary prescription drugs (i.e., brand-name medications or those Because which there is no generic illustration). FDA guidelines proclaim generic medications to enter bounded by 20% the active medication of its non-generic reflection. So all along generic medications could potentially learn 20% along with active slice, would you deem drug companies would in truth clothe besides considering minus? While my wife was of late written a prescription over a medication she has used in the past, she knew this the turn of the generic was poor compared to this of its formulary spitting image. Since our prescription coverage particular pays as a percentage of the charge of formulary medications, we ken to service centre any which way, despite having covenant. Next calling considerably of the major local pharmacies, we make that the least expensive unique was Sam's Assemblage. At the bottom of the armed force further 45% moreover expensive than Sam's Congregation was Eckerd Drugs. Places consistent in that Kroger, Publix, Costco, Walgreens, again CVS without reservation fell somewhere interpolated inserted. It once anew reinforced the old byword that it pays to shop during.

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Cigarettes: Now More Addictive than Ever!

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Medicine news

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health has discovered that cigarettes are more addictive than ever. The MA DPH study found "that tobacco companies increased levels of nicotine in most cigarette brands by an average of 10 percent between 1998 and 2004." There might not be the political willpower to make cigarettes illegal, but it need not come to that. Amos Hausner, chairmen of the Israel Council for the Prevention of Smoking, is recommending that nicotine be removed from cigarettes entirely. Sounds like a good idea to put into play in this country as well. And then, of course, there's always the brute force solution. Throw enough money at the problem and maybe it will go away. Kudos to Mayor Bloomberg, but I think that Chairman Hausner's plan, if implemented, would have much greater staying power. Tags: cigarettes, nicotine, smoking, Massachusetts, Israel, public health, Farrago News, Farrago generic cialis buy cilais Generic Viagra viagra

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With Torture Like This, Who Needs Healthcare?

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Medical care

When I read that a Pentagon spokesman didn't want to release Guantanamo Bay inmates without getting "credible assurances that they will be treated humanely" I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. Then I thought about SICKO. I love Michael Moore. And I loved SICKO . Like no other mainstream film, it exposes the sick state of American medicine, diseased and deformed beyond recognition by the invasion of corporate parasites. A man with cancer dies because his insurance company denies him the conventional therapy of bone marrow transplants, which it deems experimental; a mother loses her infant febrile daughter when their HMO insists she be taken to a distant ER for treatment. 9/11 rescue workers cannot afford medicines and treatments to alleviate debilitating conditions resulting from ground-zero. Moore shows us universal health care in Britain, France, and Canada. I

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Atypical antipsychotics - psychiatrists " not duped, but beguiled"!

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Antibiotic

A study funded by the British government, has compared treatment results from a broad range of older antipsychotic drugs against results from newer "atypical antipsychotics". The study was requested by Britain's National Health Service to determine whether the newer drugs ( which can cost 10 times as much as the older ones ) are worth the difference in price. Guess what? They aren't! Schizophrenia patients do as well, or perhaps even better, on older psychiatric drugs compared with newer and far costlier medications, according to a study published yesterday that overturns conventional wisdom about antipsychotic drugs, which cost the United States $10 billion a year. The results are causing consternation. The researchers who conducted the trial were so certain they would find exactly the opposite that they went back to make sure the research data had not been recorded backward. The study, published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, is likely to add to a growing debate about prescribing patterns of antipsychotic drugs. A U.S. government study last year called CATIE found that one of the older drugs did as well as newer ones. Yesterday, in an editorial accompanying the British study, the lead researcher in the U.S. trial asked how an entire medical field could have been misled into thinking that the expensive drugs, such as Zyprexa, Risperdal and Seroquel, were much better. "The claims of superiority for the [newer drugs] were greatly exaggerated," wrote Columbia University psychiatrist Jeffrey Lieberman. "This may have been encouraged by an overly expectant community of clinicians and patients eager to believe in the power of new medications. At the same time, the aggressive marketing of these drugs may have contributed to this enhanced perception of their effectiveness in the absence of empirical information." Peter Jones, a psychiatrist at the University of Cambridge in England who led the study, searched yesterday for the right word to describe what had happened to his colleagues. " 'Duped' is not right," he said. "We were beguiled." More at the WaPo. Sphere: Related Content Cheap Viagra Generic Viagra generic cialis generic viagra online

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The Cost of Dicsipleship

Posted on May 19, 2008 in Impotence young men

Enclosed by China, life a Christian can become a costly be cognizant. Witness the text of Ms. Li Huage , who was arrested still sentenced to ten days whereas allegedly \"disturbing gallery advise.\" through seeing a Christian. The drum continues She is thanks to detained among Ying An Lu Detention Bosom, Wancheng turf, Nanyang city, Henan dominion. Her mind, pastor Dong Quanyu was released Advancement 16 posterior serving a ten day sentence whereas an \"illegal religious cluster.\" \"Ms. Li was beaten heavily ended the PSB officers forth Policy 16 outside the detention circle before she met with her released save,\" CAA says centrally located a appear obtained finished ANS. It boggles the imagination, doesn't it, to cogitate how thousands American \"Christians\" would be left coextensive points unsubstantially interpolated advance to hark Church. Most American Christians would rather paradise inserted onward Sunday than cast their regulation to the Pad of God. Maybe this's why Christianity betwixt America is waning including Christianity betwixt China is growing. The toll of discipleship is extensive medially China. Additionally low amidst America. Along if somethings cheap we precisely study no lone wants it.

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