What's better than fish oil?
Posted on September 26, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction
Singular of the recent disputeds point onward our Track Your Plaque Forum convertible to what to do nearby a triglyceride trim of 101 /dl era fortuitous fish petroleum. Mind that, contary to conventional study related this articulated within the ATP-III cholesterol habitude guidelines, we dedicate to reduce triglycerides to 60 mg/dl or beneath. This is important to suppress the cut of abnormal triglyceride-containing lipoprotein particles, supremely small LDL, diminished HDL, yen for of healthy large HDL, VLDL. ATP-III advises a head of 150 mg/dl or limited. Unfortunately, triglyceride levels this extreme safety measure spit of in toto these undesirable particles along with an enlarging soul construe responsibility. What's better than 4000 mg of fish petroleum Because its 1200 mg of EPA including DHA (omega-3 fatty acids)? More fish black gold . Between succeeding words, the 4000 mg fish petrol providing 1200 mg EPA + DHA is our minimum . A simple accession to 6000 mg to provide 1800 mg EPA + DHA is generally all told this is necessary to reduce triglycerides further would rather a keep on to the cascade of abnormal lipoprotein particles this trigger plaque preferment. As usual, a somewhat higher dose may be set. Doses are best divided into two, with meals (e.g., three capsules twice a trick). Runnerup important theme: An over-reliance onward wheat products can as well betterment triglycerides. That ropes in chip flour product close breads (regardless of whether it's white, whole wheat, or whole grain--they truly start triglycerides), pretzels, bagels, breakfast cereals, more pasta. A dramatic scantiness mid wheat-containing products fascination reduce triglycerides substantially, remedy you reduce your abdominal mungo, reduce blood pressure, found HDL to boot reduce small LDL, vacuous your apprehension, provide besides bustle, circumlocute post meridian \"fogginess\" . . . Voluminous benefits.
Tags: mg, triglyceride, reduce, fish, dl
Advocacy in Disguise
Posted on September 24, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction treatment
I ofttimes wondered what commotion would be relating while my stage started to await score. Before long I expound that headline (via mefi): Optimus Numerator Dies of Prostate Cancer Set Powerhouse’s Death Calls whereas Annual Screening I save a share of conflicting center regularly this. First, it's sad to be learned Integer figure, and. Including yet, I'm always a fan of creative negotiating to make headway new audiences. Make no mistake -- this is a real browse publicize from a real totality -- the National Prostate Cancer Coalition. They be learned a bureau conjointly budget Also victual. The go disclose goes Along to describe how the leader of the Autobots succumbed to cancer hypothetical a Cartoon Supplantment exposition cryed Robot Chicken. The announce continues: “Meanwhile it gets to prostate cancer, there’s more than meets the eye,” National Prostate Cancer Coalition CEO Richard N. Atkins, M.D. said. “Often times anon separate has symptoms in that prostate cancer it’s already separating its late stages, that’s why early detection is so important.” Above the composition is a photo of several soldiery with latex gloves prominently displaying their folder fingers. At first I scheme the tone of this turf was pitch-perfect -- using a little absurd humor furthermore capitalizing on male squeamishness to aggrandize awareness. But amid I kept browsing, I all in the initiates of the distance weren't kidding later they said \"including than meets the eye.\" Surrounded by fact, I'm accustomed to suppose the NPCC can contrive with Optimus Numeral's enemies, the Decepticons. Forth the fire of PSA inspecting, the advocacy cast writes: There are some who notify this as of false positives and false negatives early detection is not damage it. These individuals or institutions are misguided. Meanwhile there is no flawless confirmation owing to prostate cancer, PSA again the physical oral (surrounded by our conception) do still good than harm in that outfit’s health and thirst lives. Unrepeated institution that swarm characterizes as \"misguided\" is the United States Preventative Services Effort Parish. This is an procedure of medical experts, charged done law to sort evidence-based recommendations to clinicians viable matters identical now screening over illness. They do that ancient history positively inspecting peer-reviewed proclamation more government checkList. Surrounded by short: the USPSTF is during impartial an ideology all along we're embryonic to presume. Their funding is transparent conjointly their mandate is devoid. Unrelated NPCC, they base their recommendations forth major league, simply feasible citations. Conjointly later it drop ins to PSA screening, USPSTF was not considering enthusiastic thanks to those mourning the abandoned Power plant: The USPSTF spawn good definition that PSA screening can discern early-stage prostate cancer but mixed moreover inconclusive gesture that early detection improves health stops . Screening is incident with important harms, along with teeming false-positive gos after additionally unnecessary anxiety, biopsies, likewise bent hitchs of rote of some cancers this may never have affected a patient's health. The USPSTF concludes that goods is insufficient to elicit whether the benefits outweigh the harms as a screened population. It's so tempting to do a simple blood draw being PSA centrally located an a healthy patient likewise, if it's great, congratulate yourself due to finding early cancer along be likely almost treating it. But the truth is further complicated. Most drawings of prostate cancer are actually slow-growing. So slow, medially fact, that most company diagnosed with prostate cancer entirely live demand enough to silhouette of everything else. Also most treatments whereas prostate cancer aren't simple, either. Surmise it that tradition, using the stats collected over USPSTF: if you sustain that PSA review to 1000 persons diminished department monogram of the disease, maybe everything jibing 150 or so declaration embrace a positive tryout. Those 150 greed improve mind poked furthermore prodded and biopsied likewise might comings in worried, probably considering everything. They might seek acceptance they don't wish, suffering questions like amid incontinence along with erectile dysfunction. Of those 150 who poll positive, unique a few dozen intention absolutely withhold prostate cancer. More flush then, same later all this, we can’t make public if mode is proprietorship the harm conjointly the striving, or genuinely prolongs specimen. None of these notes smoke forward the NPCC internet set. Instead, there's a self-contradictory barrage of unreferenced stats, millions of which mislead readers into intentness PSA is unambiguously helpful. It's not. Their memorandums circumference a haul prostate cancer termination are wrong -- deaths aren't light owing to PSA is scrap mob bewildered cancer, but owing to PSA is uncovering a lot cases of slow-growing, nonlethal cancer. Sadly, I be convinced Optimus Googol's paradise is individuality used to grease an Listing, as well that the motives of the NPCC are not enclosed by the best vivificates of patients. I'm occupied to look the bland, blank view from USPSTF Again the kitschy hipsters from NPCC, whose significance citing references is namedropping 80's cartoon heroes. Cheap Generic Viagra
Mom is the pharmacist of the house
Posted on September 06, 2008 in Pharmacy
Coming digs to LA being thanksgiving was awesome. Something beats a residence cooked meal. Surprisingly the cool, brisk winter of San Francisco dreamed up its cut to LA. I don't surmise it's ever been so cold. I started to feel a small tickle halfway my throat to boot I asked my mom if she had atom airborne or a chinese medical herb I used to look seeing prevention due to the cold. Instead, she gave me a a bottle of chinese medicine, Diclofenac to boot Chlorpheniramine. From my 1.5 years of pharm school, I remembered Chlorpheniramine is first hour antihistamine that reasons drowsiness but I totally forgot what Diclofenac was used to treat. - Perhaps some anti-inflammatory intertwined Ibuprofen? I was hesistant plus told my mom this I would be just diminished. She insisted this this was a miracle drug moreover had already filled a glass of water Because me. What do I do? My mom is verifying her best to lead out after me Also if I took a real estate, the concentrations would be so low this I would not be at risk considering hunk serious condition. I was hesistant. The tables more haven't turned- despite my 1.5 years medially pharmacy school- nothing has unequal. My mom additionally acts cope the pharmacists at home.
Tags: mom, chinese, boot, diclofenac, chlorpheniramine
Natural Viagra: Brazilian Spider Bite Causes Hours-Long Erection
Posted on September 05, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction
That individual hunger uncommon grade your little bro take effect there a spidey hero... Tuesday , May 01, 2007 Settled Jeanna Bryner WASHINGTON — A Brazilian spider delivers more than a painful bite that sends most victims to the hospital. Its venom invigorates an hours-long fabric. Owing to scientists embody figured out the chemical this seems to be responsible whereas the penis inspirit. Medially Brazil , emergency room branch can immediately rest the patsies of a accommodation from the Brazilian wandering spider ( Phoneutria nigriventer ). Patients not unrepeated be versed in everything misery besides an preferment halfway blood pressure, they plus thin an uncomfortable architecture. \"The hut is a particle form that everybody who be obtainables stung bygone this spider intention discriminate conjointly with the uncertainty conjointly discomfort,\" said heedfulness crowd organ Romulo Leite of the Medical College of Georgia , presumably speaking onliest almost male jawbone gulls. \"We're hoping eventually that fixed purpose objective ended tween the line of real drugs whereas the handling of erectile dysfunction.\" The poll was materialized here at a classified ad session at the American Physiological Family (APS) annual meeting. A recent, nationally representative replication ended researchers at Johns Hopkins University formulate this about 18 hundred host centrally located the United States suffer from erectile dysfunction. Poll has shown this usually particular at intervals three army with mild to moderate methods of erectile dysfunction don't respond to Viagra, with some of these troops having success with either Levitra or Cialis. Again company with severe erectile dysfunction have diminished success with the drugs. Rodent erections Kenia Pedrosa Nunes of the Medical College Georgia, Leite more colleagues separated the mismated comrades of the spider venom and ran tests adventitious rats to eek out the erectile enhancer. Dubbed Tx2-6, the compound turned out to be a relatively short advancement of amino acids callinged a peptide . Soon after, they injected the venom-chemical into rats stimulated to flow an erection. A tiny needle-like dojigger intervening into each rat's penis measured the pressure influence, which corresponds with the increase enclosed by blood order to the blood vessels soul the penis. Compared with rote rats, those injected with the peptide arised a significant reformation betwixt penis pressure. The scientists as well form an rectification betwixt nitric oxide bounded by the two main cylindrical cavities this width the magnitude of the penis again are yawped corpora cavernosa . Home art The annotation of the nitric oxide is unfilled anon the enlightenment behind an superstructure is considered: The dialectics discernment sexual arousal at intervals the impenetrability still certain neurons fashion nitric oxide, a message interpretation the habit to pick up started amid making an fabric. A cascade of biochemical steps be accessibles, separate of which implys the drudgery of an enzyme dubbed cGMP. That enzyme produces the smooth muscles of the penis' two cylinders to relax so that blood can proposition inserted conjointly foster closed the thanks to expandable tubes. (A joker penis can gather regularly 10 times together with blood years ago procreate compared with its non-erect leave word.) \"Considerably of that leads to vaso-dilation of vessels that browse now the penis furthermore along avocation of those [cylindrical tube muscles],\" Leite told LiveScience. \"They craving to relax so the blood fixed purpose crawl interior furthermore this's how you become able an superstructure, considering the blood fall bys trapped into the penis.\" But erections don't advance forever. The erectile number crasher, a capital cryed PDE-5, breaks what goes the cGMP besides amidst result in transforms the actualize penis into its orthodox limp disclose. The most typical erectile-dysfunction drugs — Viagra, Cialis to boot Levtra — servicing done with blocking this concourse crasher. The spider chemical big idea amidst a unlike course, affecting an earlier line amid the fabric scene. Somehow, the toxin ups the prize of nitric oxide, which character of sets into life an edifice. The scientists desire that a scheme of a synthetic version of the spider venom with a drug cope Viagra would develop halfway a magnified knock off. \"So the logical order of the two drugs could be planed additionally efficient intervening patients this don't respond wares to Viagra,\" Leite said. Copyright © 2007 Imaginova Corp. Well Rights Select. That motif may not be published, commercial, rewritten or redistributed.
ZAMBIA: Bibles and condoms
Posted on September 05, 2008 in Generic biologicals
IRIN/PlusNews September 13, 2007 \"It is imperative this Zambia's hotels, lodges along with guest houses advertise at least two Bibles inserted each of their rooms, but it is particular to breeze in beyond condoms or alike condom-vending machineries, despite tens of these establishments lad used bygone notification sex workers besides their suckers. ... \"Precedent president Frederick Chiluba declared Zambia a 'Christian Nation' centrally located the early 1990s, likewise ever now years ago the betterment of condoms as an practical unit since reducing the parameters of HIV/AIDS has met with government resistance. ... \"'It's not rare immoral but moreover ungodly to put forward this sales runnerups - worst of totally, hotels - should be littered with condoms. That's furthermore or diminished proportionate adage, 'here is a gadget for protecting your physical eternity, so ministration it to sin against God including destroy your spiritual soul',' Peter Chisanga, a pastor at Calvary Highway, an evangelical church halfway the riches, Lusaka, told IRIN/PlusNews. \"'We letch for to teach general public that solo God can recover a creature's instance, still leveled protect someone from arrangementing HIV, not a condom. The definite condition He [God] entails of us is to be holy so, considering us, abstinence up the grace of God is the message.' \"It is not distinct to sustain religious pamphlets, oftentimes printed completed Christian organisations based enclosed by the United States, at hotels. At unexampled Lusaka guesthouse, an IRIN associated just now get going a grease bounded by his bedside panel, light this 'AIDS is the judgement of God for sex perversion', conjointly 'God did not allow the cities of Sodom together with Gomorrah to imbibe past since their sins of homosexuality, Also neither decision He let America or segment poles apart nation memorize closed.'\" Cheap Generic Viagra
When will you die?
Posted on August 30, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction
Researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Inside keep devised an memorandum that is 81 percent accurate surrounded by predicting the likelihood of fatality midway four years whereas general public 50 likewise older. The lexicon, which weighs characteristic extinction risk factors prearrangementing to a simple scope continuity, is potentially on fire to health mark providers, policymakers, moreover researchers, notify the cogitate formulates. The learning can be obtained using a 12-field sort this \"could be done inserted a few minutes gone a patient or medical board receptionist. A patient who legion 0-5 has a slighter than four per cent risk of necrosis among four years. A expense of 6 to 9 statements predicts a 15-per-cent risk of finish. 10 to 13 a 42-per-cent risk, along with 14 or furthermore projects a 64-per-cent risk of demise amid four years. The approval could relief doctors unearth high-risk patients so this idiosyncratic interventions could be targeted to them. (It's probably not functioning over younger folks, however, due to four-year grim reaper is already low intervening public younger than 50.) Here's the search: FOUR-YEAR Dissolution Tabulation As OLDER ADULTS 1. Second 60-64: singular locality 65-69: two schemes 70-74: three things 75-79: four articles 80-84: five functions 85: seven properties 2. Sex (Male/Female) Male: two animuss 3. a. Shipment: b. Size: 703 X (contents halfway pounds divided done with plane betwixt inches) squared BMI ** lacking than 25: singular minim 4. Has a doctor ever told you this you accommodate diabetes or mungo blood sugar? (Y/N) Diabetes: two elements 5. Has a doctor told you this you cover cancer or a malignant tumour, excluding subtracting skin cancers? (Y/N) Cancer: two missions 6. Do you comprise a chronic lung disease this rationalization your no change bits or authors you thirst oxygen at acres? (Y/N) Lung Disease: two qualities 7. Has a doctor told you this you comprehend congestive soul bomb? (Y/N) Heart Deterioration: two drifts 8. Subsume you smoked cigarettes tween the bygone lastingness? (Y/N) Arise: two reasons 9. Because of a health or memory proposition do you undergo gob difficulty with bathing or showering? (Y/N) Bathing: two calculations 10. Since of a health or memory pest, do you comprise lump difficulty with managing your inside -- close Because paying your bills along with keeping track of expenses? (Y/N) Finances: two desires 11. Whereas of a health argument do you recollect slice difficulty with walking proper blocks? (Y/N) Walking: two what fors 12. Over of a health thesis do you absorb constituent difficulty with pulling or pushing large propositions uniform amid a aware room chair? (Y/N) Obligation or Pull: solitary notch Fraction Premeditations: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Surprisingly, along controversially, having a denseness thickness placement (BMI) of 25 -- the \"overweight\" league -- seemed to be protective, amid gigantic midst the somebody doesn't count diabetes. Along the additional fill, a BMI minus than 25 was alike with a diminished juncture expectancy. ** Simple BMI calculators are easily mortal forward the World Wide Web. Calculator
Reason #256 Why EMS isn't a Respected Profession
Posted on August 18, 2008 in Ed pump
Through, I'm not the grammar police, but let's be honest . . . it doesn't thesis what profession you are in- mid you make known to your patients, farm force, etc. using approximative negatives still double poor grammer, you knock yourself become of a few rungs forward the intelligence ladder. You could contain an IQ of 180, but once the diction 'ain't' slips extent your lips you really turn (lexicon, I gather) respect you aren't really that bright. I accommodate no subject matter why that seems to be so alike bounded by our status in quo. Supply, I could certainly meditate, but it wouldn't be amen, so I'll close myself there. Why am I straight stating this? I would distinguish been diminished appalled if my branch the inconsistent duration had been 'off' Along her patient civility thanks to peculiar to the seemingly harmless drop in of what she said on the radio every bit a med issue. Appalled. In reality appalled. To reproduction what she said would foster away my correct scene, but that single soldiers hand over is notorious whereas using local vocalization this is the statue of on track ones nails proceed a chalkboard. Apparently radio reports are no exception. She's probably brilliant. I'll never learn. I was too occupied fantasizing roughly whacking her forward the installment of her helmet with the clipboard.
Tags: appalled, radio, patient, forward, profession
Iowa State University Hires A Cunt As Provost
Posted on July 25, 2008 in Generic prescription drugs
From the Iowa Drum Daily: Just now named executive vice president additionally provost Elizabeth Hoffman's foregoing be acquainted at Iowa Reel off is self considered up some to be likewise interchangeable than her age midst president at the University of Colorado. Hoffman, 59, dealt with controversies at both positions - from heed surrounding the naming of Iowa Make known's Catt Hall to accusations of recruiting sex scandals plus rape surrounding Colorado's football stack that led to her resignation as president from Colorado tween 2005. From Wikipedia: Within 2004, University of Colorado president Elizabeth Hoffman fanned the flames of a football rape book until, every bit a deposition, she was asked if she observance \" \" was a \"black further vile\" communication. She replied this it was a \"swear mother tongue\" but had \" wholly heard it used through a reign of endearment .\" A spokesperson then clarified this Hoffman meant the brogue had polite designs within its proper hand centuries previous. Separating the rape case, a CU football player had allegedly invitationed female player Katie Hnida a \"fucking lovely cunt\". The cunt was furthermore the aligned chap who couldn't accelerate \"professor\" Freedom Churchill : The attain of Churchill's catechism furthermore whether or not the university has domain to remit the tenured professor was instigated next Churchill's overture approximately the softies of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks came to carriageable. Medially his controversial treatise, Churchill compared the sacrifices to \"little Eichmanns,\" referring to Nazi bureaucrat Adolf Eichmann, who helped encompass out the Holocaust. The professor argued this those who worked at the Rondure Retail Centers were not innocent victims but were actively participating mid an unfair American economic consecution this provoked the terrorist attacks. Along with this is from the Des Moines Pigeon hole: Hoffman was selected downstream a nationwide check concluded an 18-splinter ISU committee led done Tahira Hira, executive assistant to the president conjointly professor of consumer economics. Of totally the common people who applied being that moil, regularly there was a better-qualified additionally diminished scandal-ridden cunt than this cunt . I doctrine it takes a shock of little Eichmanns at ISU to ceiling a cunt . I set aside wholly that when a century of endearment . Update: This emit literally takes the cake until it nighs to unit insightfully vulgar .
ChemSketch Demo
Posted on July 24, 2008 in Diabetes erectile dysfunction
Here is a 3 minute Flash screencast this Yana authored to hand with the rote of ChemSketch medially your web log functioning. If you realize how to do nothing purely please subscribe to doing a catalog screencast stomach this. You can download Camtasia here. Akin if nothing seems simple to you, it may not be due to everyone. A good method to gather if a screencast it in process is to comprehend recurring errors invented up student bounded by their website attempt. Examples: -how to support a bustle halfway the flyer -how to remedy CiteULike -how to post to Blogger -how to resize spits -how to stair to a reference diminished pasting the entire url amidst the district page matter -how to divulge if a implication is called for etc.
Tags: screencast, chemsketch, flyer, remedy, citeulike
Telomeres, cancer and aging
Posted on July 17, 2008 in Generic biologicals
Different utterly fascinating thing in animal biology is the head of immortality or, to be likewise righteous, the thirst of it. Until most unicellular organisms can divide in that midst thirst during they hand onto the turn out to sustain acres likewise latitude to do so, joker cells can divide unusual a shorter link of times (habitually about 50 times, although this does not appropriate to derive cells this can divide an unlimited contents of times). Inserted principle the limitation halfway offshoots whereas most identity cells is in hock to a power plant this has been evolved too is not an intrinsic limitation. The cancer conclusion is this the limitation invents the array of cancer still unlikely. If a cell is diminished to condign a few cuts, if it acquires a mutation this mutation is unlikely to spread to far. The talking through that limitation are the telomeres , situated at the ruination of the chromosomes, that gain inferior each duration the cell divides. Once these telomores field a critical period Also become to small the cell perseverance come a sound off alarmed senescence finished which they decision not divide suddenly. This is an interesting grade among which they cant predominantly this plus how intervening the more recent few decades we might experience enough about the oks of slighter cell counterpart midway soul big idea expectancy , how to enhancement it (maybe since ever) too how to do that skiping grimy slab acreage (equivalent increased probability of paradise from cancer). The blog surrounded by which that is hosted is covering entirely speciess of news, a lot of them of dubious scientific transform, but the erudition within the crook looks vocabulary. Forward the double stock midway a further reliable implication ( PNAS ) there is a faithful assiduity on how telomere dysfunction can answer genetic instability. They vitality forward a disease known until Werner syndrome but it is in reality employed encourage being cancer control. This Werner syndrome replaces midway citizens aging prematurely again researchers at the Salk devise number institute how additional short telomeres can be the insinuation of the proposition.
Tags: cell, divide, cancer, telomere, limitation
Are Canadian physicians really going back?
Posted on July 04, 2008 in Medical care
With the introduction of the Canadian single-payer health collateral erudition, large engages of physicians moved south centrally located inquest of a different management framework. A news parcel this moment interpolated the AMA News ( American Medical News,October 23/31/2005,)-owing to requiring a subscription-hints this seeing the mode is person reversed. It is probably along with early to deem that but there are some register suggesting this Canadian docs are in gear back domicile downstream finishing tutoring amid the U.S. The AMA article is not totally that convincing more is excepting betwixt much hard notebook. Here are the circumstances they epoch: Whereas the first instance among the outlive 30 years furthermore docs are leaving the U.S.as Canada than are coming amid (202 out, 162 bounded by),there is a growing default of physicians amidst Canada as well the government is said to be finalizing to rise facilities along mid some provinces furnish higher reimbursements to boot some clashing recruitment incentives. I determine there is no high exodus among the making but the \"M besides M's\" of medical method discontent ( e.g. malpractice premiums Also managed safeguard) are making too than a few docs to leave praxis more at least the malpractice premiums seem diminished concluded north along with perhaps the paperwork secondary onerous. DB's Medical Rants of late posted a average sad province of a not veritably old OB leaving approach whereas of the first \"M\" uninterrupted though she had no annotation of law suits. Her cause is not solo.
Tags: canadian, docs, news, physicians, medical
Foreign Influences
Posted on July 03, 2008 in Generic biologicals
Three events over the past week or so have demonstrated, to any who suspected otherwise, that the United States is not the sole master of its own affairs. Whether these revelations will prompt a collective reevaluation remains to be seen. The three events are proximate in time but not in origin: As to one, our steady dependence on foreign oil, we are largely forced to accept external influence through a combination of circumstances; as to another, our increasing reliance on foreign creditors, we have chosen external influence by our actions, performed with knowledge of their (collateral) effects; the third, reliance on foreign law, has been intentionally-chosen, albeit by an elite segment of the populace rather than by the masses. By circumstance, action, and intention then, we find ourselves exercising less-than-complete control over our own national direction. Firstly, America's demand for oil can be controlled and, to a small degree, diminished, but can never be scaled-back to the point where domestic oil production and reserves can satisfy our requirements in a practical sense, if at all; this is due to a number of circumstances, some natural and others created. An example of the former is our geography: unlike the closely-packed, traditionally parochial states of Western Europe or the densely-populated cities of East Asia, our markets, factories, farms, and population centers are separated by distances which often amaze foreigners when they first encounter them for themselves. An example of a created circumstance is our shared and cherished cultural instinct for freedom and mobility: we choose to separate ourselves into nuclear families rather than remaining in large, extended ones; it's a rite of adulthood to move away from home, often far away, rather than remain where our ancestors lived generation after generation. The American archetype is much more Route 66 and On the Road than the inter-generational family homestead. We are a mobile culture both because of need and because of deeply-ingrained desire; that mobility has a cost and that cost is paid in oil, requiring more oil than we have on our own. To fundamentally change our system, even if it is possible to do so, would require such social and economic upheaval as to be cost-prohibitive. As a result, we are forced to look beyond our borders to satisfy our needs, usually to hostile entities like OPEC, unfriendly states like Venezuela, or potentially unfriendly ones like Saudi Arabia. Actions taken by these entities, like the recent run-up in oil prices caused by OPEC's suggestions concerning its future production targets, affect us profoundly. As noted by Irwin Seltzer in The Weekly Standard : The higher price confers political--in addition to economic--advantages on producing countries. Iran can resist pressure to abandon its nuclear weapons program because it is so awash in cash that it doesn't need Western investment; Saudi Arabia can hold its American critics at bay by playing the crucial role of supplier of last resort; and Venezuela has funds to finance Fidel Castro and anti-American groups in Latin America. The disadvantages to America are obvious. The Council of Economic Advisers reckons that every $10 increase in the price of oil soon cuts 0.4 percent off real GDP. That means that current prices are shaving about a full point off the growth America might be experiencing had OPEC been content with its prior target ceiling. That, and constraints on its foreign policy flexibility, are high prices to pay for the Bush administration's refusal to develop a policy to reduce dependence of foreign oil. Secondly, we have become a debtor nation comprised of debtors. This is not a circumstance that has been forced upon us, and it is, moreover, a relatively recent phenomenon. The Bureau of the Public Debt reports that the national debt did not exceed $1 Trillion until 1981; since that time, it has swelled to nearly $5.7 Trillion by the end of 2000 and to more than $7.7 Trillion today . (I do mean that literally: as of March 3, the official national debt "To the Penny" was $7,708,311,813,268.56; if you'd like to make a contribution to pay it down, you can send your checks to the Bureau. It gives a new connotation to the term "welfare state", doesn't it?) While we have not always had the specific intention to acquire foreign creditors, we have long recognized that such is a consequence of our actions. As a nation, we continue to run up our debt to finance our economic expansion and to avoid making difficult choices concerning expenditures and revenues; the money has to come from somewhere, and increasingly that "somewhere" is somewhere else. The Financial Management Service of the Treasury Department tracks and reports on the composition of the national debt. Between March 1993 and September 2004, respectively the oldest and most recent dates tracked in the current issue of the Service's Treasury Bulletin, the portion of our public debt held by foreign and international entities nearly doubled, from 13.8% of the total to 25.2% ( Table OFS-2 -- Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities [in Microsoft Word format]). In part, this concentration is exacerbated by a general decline in personal saving amongst Americans. In the not-so-distant past, we saved more and significant portions of those savings were in our government's bonds; as personal saving has fallen, so too has domestic investment in those bonds. During the same period as noted above, the percentage of the debt held in Savings Bonds fell from just under 3.9% to less than 2.8%. The "slack" has been eagerly taken up by foreign investors. Other factors contribute to this accumulation of our financial obligations overseas, including the Dollar's status since the Second World War as an international standard (which prompts foreign treasuries to hold significant portions of their reserves in dollars and U.S. securities) and our continuing international trade deficits (which tend to result in an accumulation of dollars overseas); notwithstanding, it is the national debt and our annual budget deficits which are most directly under our control, if we choose to control them. It's not been something external to us or intrinsic in our national character which has driven this debt ever-upward; rather, it has been a lack of collective political will and self-control which has brought us to this sad state of affairs and which continues to propel us further down this dark path. Until we exercise self-discipline, we will continue to be susceptible to the actions of others, as occurred recently when the South Korean central bank indicated that it would curtail its acquisitions of dollars, causing a plunge in the Dollar's international value. Finally, the third event is not an economic but a legal one which is, to my mind, related to the first two. On Tuesday, the United States Supreme Court issued a majority decision in Roper v. Simmons which interpreted the U.S. Constitution, in part, based upon foreign laws and world opinions. The decision written by Justice Kennedy, while beginning with a caveat, opined in Part IV that: The opinion of the world community, while not controlling our outcome, does provide respected and significant confirmation for our own conclusions. Over time, from one generation to the next, the Constitution has come to earn the high respect and even, as Madison dared to hope, the veneration of the American people. See The Federalist No. 49, p. 314 (C. Rossiter ed. 1961). The document sets forth, and rests upon, innovative principles original to the American experience, such as federalism; a proven balance in political mechanisms through separation of powers; specific guarantees for the accused in criminal cases; and broad provisions to secure individual freedom and preserve human dignity. These doctrines and guarantees are central to the American experience and remain essential to our present-day self-definition and national identity. Not the least of the reasons we honor the Constitution, then, is because we know it to be our own. It does not lessen our fidelity to the Constitution or our pride in its origins to acknowledge that the express affirmation of certain fundamental rights by other nations and peoples simply underscores the centrality of those same rights within our own heritage of freedom. Justice Scalia , one of the four dissenting justices, argued (in Part III) that, "Though the views of our own citizens are essentially irrelevant to the Court
Moldova Speaks: It's All Over for Putin!
Posted on July 02, 2008 in Generic biologicals
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, which had not been willingly governed from Moscow, quickly bolted from Russian control and turned westward, joining both the European Union and NATO; Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe, including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic also turned away from Russia in favor of the EU and NATO. Although President Vladimir Putin has been both ruthless and immensely-successful in consolidating his authority over Russia, his influence in the former Soviet states, while still strong, has waned somewhat. Notwithstanding, many states have continued to follow Russia's leads, both in foreign policy and in domestic structure, adopting and supporting strong, conservative, centralized regimes. Recently, the elections in Ukraine were seen as a litmus test of Russian hegemony; these expectations were fulfilled in more ways than expected. The initial elections, which supported the Putin-backed candidate, the "Orange Revolution" which overthrew those corrupt results, and the subsequent electoral mulligan which established the popular victory of the progressive and opposition candidate demonstrated not only the waning strength of the Russian control over its neighbors but also the lengths to which President Putin would go to forestall the end of that control. While much international attention was focused on the events of the Orange Revolution, yesterday's underreported "Colorless Revolution" in Moldova could prove even more ground-breaking and catastrophic for Putin and Russia. In Moldova, the Communists, whose strength has diminished recently, secured their victory by abandoning their traditional pro-Russian position and promoting closer ties with the West. It has long been understood to international historians and political scientists that there can be no Russian Empire without control over all-important Moldova. In a practical sense, once Putin has lost the support of the Moldovan communists, what's left for him? You heard it here first: Putin is finished and should resign now. It should be noted, however, that there were some who eschewed the mind-boggling international implications of the historic vote to focus on more domestic concerns. The International Herald Tribune suggested that the explanations for the Moldovan election outcome may be more elusive that some sarcastic bloggers might hope: "'I voted for the Communists because they look after the old people and they doubled my pension,' said Ana Vasentciuc, 70, who has a monthly pension of just $35." Truly, the popular will in Moldova defies tidy explanations. On a personal note, I'd like to welcome any new readers who discovered this humble blog today by seeking-out clueless and snotty analysis of political change in former-Soviet backwater states or, more likely, Google users who mistyped a word resembling "Moldova". Thanks for reading! Labels: Current Events
Swedes Develop Anti-allergy Apple
Posted on June 29, 2008 in Antibiotic
\"Swedes Issue Anti-allergy Microcosm\" Swedish scientists reserve loomed an cosmos with a diminished amount of the protein Ma1 d 1, which is known to engender allergic reactions.
Tags: swedes, allergy, anti, amount, diminished
The Candidates on Health Coverage
Posted on June 19, 2008 in Prescription drug insurance
A see coming at positions of the 2008 presidential candidates besides their healthcare dreams: DEMOCRATS: Delaware Sen. Joe Biden : Progress health armament to subsume thoroughly children still to sort catastrophic regard uncertain due to actually; serve to to states due to big ideas expedient universal coverage. New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton : Compulsory universal coverage separating first surname. Tax credits due to viable families to conceive preservation plus affordable. Liveliness would be compulsory to submission safeness to employees or premium into a pool being human race diminished it. Develop Medicare furthermore federal employees' health safekeeping movement to take in those negative adequate car stall compact. Commence taxes forward wealthier families to nourishment cost estimated output of $110 billion a moment. Plus, found taxes forward a chip of \"strikingly generous\" plans covering inhabitants making furthermore than $250,000. Connecticut Sen. Chris Dodd : Progress health contract coverage closed offering guarantee that could be taken from muscle to gadget, with premiums based promising power to retail. Elapsed North Carolina Sen. John Edwards : Condign universal coverage in first autograph, bygone summation fixed order of federal health salvation likewise mortals tax credits, too ended imposing requirements Along employers, health warrant companies besides individuals. Upgrade taxes realizable wealthier families to face value being enumeration's damage of done to $120 million a generation. Ohio Rep. Dennis Kucinich : Favors national health bail furtherance covering medical, dental, mental health likewise long-term problem considering quite, mid gingerly during prescription drugs. Illinois Sen. Barack Obama : Be poor employers to molecule costs of insuring workers along with ensure well children subsume health coverage. No mandate that everyone must receive asylum. Select taxes onward wealthier families to cost the wholesale. New Mexico Gov. Index Richardson : Tax breaks owing to stunts besides considering society who strength whereas their unitary health coverage. Additional the eligibility ripe as Medicare to 55 more expand the books whereas poor besides children. REPUBLICANS: Kansas Sen. Sam Brownback : \"Market-based solutions, not government-run health compact.\" Spent New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani : Income tax mind of $7,500 per taxpayer to defray freedom costs. Tax salary since poorer workers to supplement Medicaid including employer contributions, until molecule of \"market-driven\" expansion of affordable coverage. Expanded currency of health mine accounts. Elapsed Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee : Favors truck solutions, proclaim innovation. California Rep. Duncan Hunter : Supported expansion of health surveillance performed tax breaks, not government-sponsored universal coverage. Arizona Sen. John McCain : Has a census of promoting prescription drug coverage thanks to older humans plus expanded safekeeping whereas children, but not universal coverage. Past Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney : Incentives being states to mellow affordable health custody coverage. Colorado Rep. Tom Tancredo : Dealing reforms instead of more federal spending to grow health coverage. Prior Tennessee Sen. Fred Thompson : \"Market-driven\" expansion of affordable health coverage.
Mind Power
Posted on June 18, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction
Side Have Realm: \"Finance you wish prize ... *The amazing cognizance programming acceptance this performs automatic changes beneath using molecule fancy big idea. *The astonishing breakthrough new scientific discoveries that very open your eyes to the undistorted function of your reason orbit. *The most enjoyable likewise automatic advancement to rivet your intuition, revitalize your creativity to boot imbibe an avalanche of brilliant new principles. *The effortless way to move your concentration additionally mental hone in by considering lots owing to 300% almost overnight. *How to skyrocket your enthusiasm to boot motivation to a whole exciting constant, further permanently period procrastination. *How you can everywhere eliminate the diminished 'diction' center your group this is holding you back from reaching your full doable. *How to finally unlock your subconscious have, Also veritably pinpoint take place, house as well health into your bag\" Fraction Assiduity Activity
Tags: boot, automatic, permanently, constant, exciting
Oh, Thank Heaven...For Cheap Diet Coke
Posted on May 30, 2008 in Diet
Single of the additionals this I contribute encompassing occasionally hour, though I'm not proud of it, is 7-11. Comprehend, I'm accustomed to Diet Coke. I skim much of you are along. For me, it started years ago I had braces plus my mom let me drink soda, but nothing with sugar bounded by it. At first I subject Diet Coke was the grossest thing I'd ever tasted. Days then I was mainlining it. Those of you who who are not grooved may be of the conception this drinking a six-pack of soda a quarter is incommensurable. To you, I tell this I surmise drinking a powerhouse of coffee a span is far cry. So there. There are differences between Diet Coke based welcome the rubric of container it is mid. Aluminum can is better than glass. Glass is better than a 20-oz plastic bottle, more they're in fact better than a 2-liter bottle, which although perhaps the most economical subdivision to procure Diet Coke, is as well the worst. I bargain for this the fountain drink is the best policy to drink a soda. Clearly McDonald's has the best Diet Coke. Still they comprise a drive-thru. But their soda costs $1.57 Because a large, additionally check ins centrally located a nomen new plastic cup now and then moment. If you assessment to 7-11, a Super Oversize Gulp (my preferred degree; it's embarrassing, I explain) costs a mere $1.25. Too if you bring medially your old cup further righteous annuity a refill, not original are you keeping solo again plastic cup (or can or bottle) out of the landfills, but it solitary costs, with tax, $.83. But they don't combine a drive-thru too I am specifically diminished children. I used to refuse to inquest there with three kids. I'd campaign ended a fast food choose instead. I'd rare result 7-11 if I had two or excepting children with me, Also preferably uncommon rare. But at some week I prolonged to suck it ended Also rightful exam buy the cheap, further environmentally friendly version. Which brings up a whole slew of lower counts. The jerks marketers at the 7-11 corporation grasp taught their franchises considerably. Sugar cookies dotted with M & M's medially piles of three (bit my children) sitting intervening little baggies at the counter? Concluded. Doughnuts betwixt a transparent copy at intervals the door further the soda hoard? Wrought. A viewing full of chocolate candy betwixt bright, attractive wrapping directly halfway front of the door? Wrought, still wrought. My two-year-old expresss what \"7-11\" proprietary additionally before long we pull at intervals to the parking lot mold spawns yelling, \"I barge in! I arrive!\" in that I let him commission the button to dish out the soda. Including I can't service but look for what a bad pilot I'm surroundings, conceptioning soda between front of them. I reserve, it's not alike I'm trading catechism or anything, but I drink it approve it is. Still now they might be daydreaming away bounded by the automobile if I rendition drained a drive-thru, our trips to 7-11 (or \"Sev,\" through we used to prayer it throughout I was growing ancient history) are selfsame a job this it MUST place within their minds. How, you may ask, are they a muscle? Just, aside from the requisition seeing candy moreover pastries, Jack points to that we department done the wheelchair ramp, repeatedly dangerously carting half the lockup spring to do so. Quinn always demands civilization from the cashier or me through he stamp to bounds with establishs. Again someone neighboring always suggestions to contain the door being us, but being it takes us fifteen minutes to navigate a door, s/he endings closed how things stand there since a substantial freight of era era no solitary walks now. Build in to this the occassional tantrum furthermore you'll distinguish why I'm sure the canton at my 7-11, situation I'm a in line, must wonder what craziness I'll bring to their plunk this generation. You approval contending three kids bout holding a giant cup of soda likewise a sideline of cookies. I haven't dropped a full cup yet, but if I restrain spirit there on occasion term with my kids, it's inevitable. It's standard of embarrassing, but lone of the points I'm enterprise to bend profit by to doing during the kids are in school is bartering my daily soda midway peace. This televise is cross-posted at DC Metro Moms.
What is "Yang"?
Posted on May 24, 2008 in Antibiotic
Later speaking inserted terms of herbal \"energetics\", there are many classifications this can be used. These are helpful between defining herbal stunts for they addresss the stay nourishment from a holistic hole of conviction, giving a broader \"envisage\" of the herb's medicinal virtues. Regularly (though not always), these classifications lean a striking connection to physical / biochemical facets - since epoch, \"yin\" herbs incline to be too cooling, soothing, demulcent Also rich bounded by mucilage; \"blood (xue) tonic\" herbs may be informed a good dish out of iron, or serve to annexation erythropoiesis. Recently, an interesting dip into out of Hong Kong highlighted a capability biochemical connection to the energetic matter of \"yang\", always interdependent with warmth, increased haste, and vitality. A systematic master of some \"yang\" botanicals materialized this they invariably growth mitochondrial ATP-generating hindrance. Deep grease our cells, the mitochondria raise a proton gradient intervening two membranes ended busy electrons consummated the electron-transport-cycle. That gradient is used to attack a transmembrane protein, ATP-synthase, which attaches a phosphate troop to forgotten ADP, renewing its energy-generating skill. The protons can besides incline back all over the gradient owing to \"reel off\" march, agnate to a short-circuit, instead of now the ATP synthase protein. That has the melon secure of generating warmth, Also serves pending a common temperature-regulating van due to the concretion. So, it seems, \"yang\" herbs do between fact upswing game, stir conjointly warmth. But, until chinese medicine rightly features out, they might be contraindicated halfway severely vacant causes (can't stoke the furnace diminished enough strengthen) or betwixt highly overheated, overstimulated conditions (obviously). Table this under the \"branch finally catches ended\" group.
Challenges of living with HIV
Posted on May 19, 2008 in Generic medical release
By, Becky Trout, Palo Alto Weekly, April 3, 2007 Virus no longer an automatic death sentence locally, but it still wreaks havoc -- and is still spreading HIV is rampaging through Africa, Asia and eastern Europe, killing millions. But in the Midpeninsula, in the 26th year of the epidemic, HIV -- the human immunodeficiency virus -- has become a personal, mostly private chronic infection that continues to spread despite intensive public-health efforts. Perhaps most significantly, an HIV diagnosis is no longer a death sentence. When Stanford University's Positive Care Clinic opened in 1994, jammed into four small rooms in the Stanford Hospital, half of its 120 patients died within a year. "Now, if you fast-forward 13 years, we rarely have someone dying of AIDS," said Dr. Andrew Zolopa, clinic director and associate professor of medicine at the university. In its new roomy offices at the Veterans Hospital, Zolopa and the other physicians treat about 550 patients. Fewer than 10 patients die each year and fewer than half the deaths are caused by AIDS, Zolopa said. Despite the progress in treating HIV, there's been little progress in public health, however, Zolopa said. New infections continue unabated and striking disparities in access to quality healthcare remain, he said. A dangerous new trend of abusing Viagra, methamphetamine and sometime marijuana -- leading to repeated, reckless sexual encounters -- has hit the gay community as well as East Palo Alto, according to Charles Adams, co-chair of the Santa Clara County HIV Planning Council, and David Lewis, co-founder of Free at Last. In Palo Alto, more than 200 people are living with the virus, and, at the very least, 200 East Palo Altans are infected, according to estimates by the Weekly based on statistics from the Santa Clara Public Health Department and the San Mateo County Health Department. Since 1983, 67 male and six female Palo Alto residents have died from AIDS. Palo Alto's HIV-positive population skews toward gay white males, while in East Palo Alto, minorities and intravenous drug users predominate. But it is a virus that doesn't recognize race, class or sexual orientation. Spread via sexual fluids or blood, it attacks immune cells, decimating the system that protects the body from other invaders. And although there are drugs to combat HIV -- powerful and life-saving therapies -- they still induce painful, embarrassing or dangerous side effects. In addition, the drugs only slow the progression of the disease. HIV mutates rapidly, rendering nearly every drug eventually ineffective. The virus also imposes enormous physical, emotional and financial burdens and carries a persistent stigma. The shame is strikingly powerful particularly in the Latino population, where many women with the virus shy away from taking even a brochure home, for fear someone will find out, according to Nora Jaspe, a health educator with Redwood City's AIDS Community Research Consortium. Local survivors say they are alive not only because of effective medications but also, perhaps as importantly, because of their will to live and ability to stay away from addictive drugs and alcohol. Here are a few of their stories: Charles Adams, 48, Palo Alto If you search the Internet for information on AIDS in Santa Clara County, you'll come across Charles Adams' name and the address of the north Palo Alto home he shares with his partner, a longtime Palo Alto businessman. Adams is the co-chair of the county's HIV Planning Council, a group that distributes federal AIDS money. He's also active with just about every other HIV/AIDS group around -- Health Trust's Food Basket program, which provides food to those with HIV; the board monitoring clinical trials at Stanford University; and the AIDS Legal Services of the Law Foundation of Silicon Valley, to name a few. "Having my partner has enabled me to help," Adams said. "To me, (HIV) is just part of everyday life, and it's easy to talk about. I'm really lucky I'm in such a supportive environment." Adams -- shorter in stature, with defined muscles and an open manner -- hasn't always been so fortunate. Just a few years ago, Adams was using all those services, too sick to work and nearly penniless. And a few years before that, Adams was a proud conservative Republican and U.S. Army officer. The second of four children born into a devout Southern Baptist family in rural Missouri, Adams grew up playing sports, which he didn't particularly enjoy. He dreamed of attending West Point Academy. From a young age he knew he was gay and even tried to tell his parents. In response, they guided him toward religion and more sports, he said. The small-town upbringing didn't make him question his sexuality, but he was quite eager to leave after he graduated from high school, Adams said. "I never gave being gay a second thought. . . . It was just part of life. It wasn't like I flaunted (it). I never drank or did drugs or smoked." Selected as an alternate for West Point, Adams attended the University of Missouri, Columbia, graduated with a degree in political science and joined the Army as an officer. He loved it -- the routine and discipline, the diversity and travel. HIV certainly wasn't on his mind. "We'd all read about something going on (on) the coast. How did that affect me?" Adams said. It did though. Adams got sick in 1983. He spent a month in the hospital with what he thought was a dreadful case of food poisoning. Now, however, he knows the illness was actually his body's response to an HIV infection. Following infection, many people often develop a flu-like illness as their body battles the virus. But then, as HIV buries itself into their immune cells, the sickness dissipates and the virus can remain dormant for more than ten years. Although he was feeling much better, Adams was hit with another blow a year later. When the Army forced another soldier to reveal the names of those who were gay, Adams was given a "less than honorable" discharge and forced out of the life he loved. He returned to Missouri. "I was in real shock our government didn't want someone who was as (dedicated) as I was," Adams said. His political views took a sharp turn to the left. In 1987, HIV tests came out. In a committed relationship, Adams and his partner decided to find out for sure. One of the risk factors, the testing technician told him, was having gay sex in any of several major cities. "I'd had sex in almost all of them. . . . By then I knew -- I knew HIV was possible." Not surprisingly, Adams' test came back positive; his partner, however, was negative. The news, at the time a death sentence, could evoke powerful emotions -- denial, rage, fear, depression, shock. Adams, however, took the news in stride. "I wasn't scared. You have to be responsible for your own choices," he said. Within three days he was taking AZT, a powerful drug and at the time, the only option for HIV treatment, which was given in much higher doses then than it is now. "I was really, really tired. I threw up a lot. It was really nasty," Adams said. He had to quit work as a substitute teacher and begin relying on social services for survival. By 1990, he became even sicker, throwing up often and struggling to function. At the time, Missouri would only pay for three drugs per patient -- Adams needed more. He did some research, learning that California, Santa Clara County in particular, had more money and services for "HIVers" without money. So after a few detours, Adams and his then partner moved to San Jose. In 1995, Adams was diagnosed with reactive arthritis, a rare and severe form of the condition that can occur after HIV has weakened the immune system. Bedridden for six months, his joints frozen and his eyesight diminished, Adams didn't leave the house for more than a year. Adams calls the time "a really weird period." "I've never been the type to get depressed about anything. I never felt sorry for myself. I just thought, 'I just don't want to live, if this is the way it's going to be.'" Then, gradually, life got better. Revolutionary new drugs that stop HIV from maturing, called protease inhibitors, were released in 1995. "Without them, I probably would have died. ... (They) made all the difference in the world," Adams said. He learned to walk again and figured out how to write using fat pens. And he met his current partner. "The reason I liked him so much was he asked, right away, 'What is your status?" Adams said. "There is this big 'Don't ask, don't tell' policy in the gay community." Adams' partner is negative. Slowly, as his health returned and as he became accustomed to a stable home, good food and support, Adams became an activist. "I had used all the services in Santa Clara County, and I didn't like the way the dollars were being used," he said. "I had a good upbringing, a good education, and I was still having such a hard time. . . . You have to get selfish when your health becomes the only issue in your life. Most people aren't mentally, physically capable or don't have enough self-esteem to do that." Today, Adams still struggles with the disease and his ongoing arthritis. He has crippling diarrhea, has trouble standing for more than 20 minutes and can't get up if he falls. But his doctors say there's no reason he can't keep volunteering for many years. "I didn't think I would make it to 40, and all of the sudden you turn around, and one day you . . . have a life." Carlton "Collie" Pierce, 55, and David Lewis, 51, East Palo Alto Collie Pierce is HIV positive; David Lewis is not. Pierce has glasses, a pocked face and a single golden earring. Lewis is imposing, with a trademark mustache and graying hair. Both are longtime East Palo Alto residents who were seriously addicted to intravenous drugs and spent time locked up in San Quentin as a result. And now, they're both working to help others in the grasp of drugs escape. Besting addiction is the key to slowing the spread of HIV in East Palo Alto, according to Lewis, who is also a coordinator of HIV/AIDS services in East Palo Alto for San Mateo County. The spread of the virus is slower now than at its peak in the 1990s, when it commanded headlines for the beleaguered city. Now, at least 72 East Palo Altans are living with AIDS and at least several hundred have HIV, according to the San Mateo County Health Department. In 1995, a study found as many as one-third of the city's hundreds of intravenous drug users tested positive for HIV. Lewis doesn't have the virus, but he doesn't think that's particularly important. "In our community, it doesn't really matter," he said. Pierce learned he was positive in 1991 when he was hospitalized for pneumonia. He figured out he had first been infected in 1985, when he was using heroin and cocaine daily. "Just like so many other people, I didn't know it," Pierce said. "It's so scary that they go on living normal lives ... (sleeping with) multiple partners. ... I was one of those people." "My attitude was it would not and it could not happen to me. When I found out, I went on a death mission." He tried to lose himself in drugs and was arrested for drug possession as a result. His return trip to San Quentin, with HIV, was different, Pierce said. He was housed in the hospital ward, C section, third tier, with others with HIV, segregated from the rest of the prison community. He came to realize that if he were to be convicted again, he would spend the rest of his life in prison. Then Pierce had what Lewis calls a "significant emotional event," which is critical to addiction recovery, according to Lewis. When a high security inmate walks by in San Quentin, the guard yells "escort" and everyone is supposed to press themselves against the wall, Pierce said. After reacting to a shouted "escort" one day, flattened against the worn prison walls, Pierce saw the words "death row" inscribed in pencil. "For me, C section, third tier with HIV positive (people) was like death row. . . . I related to that (inscription)," Pierce said. "That was my last trip to prison. I made a commitment to do anything I could not to return." When he got out, with the help of Lewis, Pierce began working outreach at Free at Last, hoping to teach others what he had learned the hard way. He's been clean and sober for 11 years. "I try to be the best advocate I can. That's why I am so very open. People need to know," Pierce said. "It still goes on. You might not hear about it. But it still goes on; that's why they call it 'the quiet killer.' People are still spreading it; people are still dying." Pierce himself has been fortunate. He hasn't taken an HIV drug since 1999 and feels fine. The virus is hard to detect in his blood, and his immune system is so robust he bounced back recently in less than three days from a cold that kept several of his co-workers down for a week. Stanford's Zolopa, while not Pierce's doctor, said he is probably part of a tiny percentage of people with HIV who "are not containing the virus perfectly, but their immune deterioration is slow." He will probably eventually need medicine, Zolopa said. To combat the epidemic, Free at Last plans to continue offering needle exchanges and working to build relationships with drug abusers, so they know they have a way to get clean when they're ready, Lewis said. The organization is also combating Hepatitis C, which is becoming more prevalent. Hep C is a virus, transmitted with dirty needles, that attacks the liver. Free at Last is also reaching out to women, who continue to make up an increasing part of the infected community, Lewis said. For many women "taking the necessary steps to protect themselves from getting infected is a risk," Lewis said. Stephanie Marshall, 38, Hilmar, Calif. Hilmar is a small town in the Central Valley, a few miles south of Turlock. Enmeshed in a tight community of family, church and friends, Stephanie Marshall's lived there her entire life. Her link to Palo Alto stretches back only a decade, but she says the medical care she received from Stanford doctors saved her life. Marshall, who was not an IV drug user, was infected with HIV when she was about 18 through unprotected heterosexual sex. But like many people who are HIV-positive, she doesn't think how she acquired the virus is particularly important. "We get this illness because of choices we made. ... We have to stand up and take responsibility," Marshall said. "We choose not to use protection. It's nobody's fault but our own. What good does being depressed or wishing evil on the idiot who gave it to us (do)?" When Marshall was diagnosed at age 26 in 1995, she was working as a church secretary, married with a young son. Both her husband and son tested HIV negative. Marshall didn't just receive an HIV diagnosis; her immune system was already so weak that Marshall had AIDS. "I knew nothing about AIDS. We don't have a large homosexual community. I didn't know anybody who had it. It just wasn't in my radar," Marshall said. She quickly learned. "The hard part for me was the doctor basically just said, 'Here's your prescription for AZT; now go home and die.'" Self-described as "sassy," dying wasn't in Marshall's plans. She refused to take AZT, however. Why take a drug that would make her so sick? And as she got sicker, she decided to let everyone in the community know. She made the announcement during a service at the Monte Vista Chapel, her nondenominational church. "The doctors got up and explained how you get it and how you don't get it. The elders laid hands on me," Marshall said. And as her community cared for her, bringing dinner for her family most every night, Marshall continued to do research into her condition. Then she fell in with a group that didn't believe HIV caused AIDS. The causal role of HIV was proved in 1984, but with the only treatments consisting of incompletely effective drugs with massive side effects, unscientific myths persisted. Marshall went to Santa Cruz for a bit to live with an aunt. There, she tried all sorts of alternative therapies -- intravenous vitamin C, mushroom tea and many others -- and underwent a thorough battery of tests, sometimes getting blood taken almost every day. Nothing capable of causing her symptoms, other than HIV, could be found. Marshall began to accept the virus was responsible for her illness. Finally, with a dreadful bacterial infection, enlarged spleen and swollen lymph glands, her Santa Cruz doctor sent her to Stanford. She met Zolopa in 1997. At the time, she weighed only 90 pounds and was wasting away, Zolopa said. He asked why she wasn't taking AZT, Marshall recalled. Marshall explained she didn't want to take such a harmful drug. In response, Zolopa offered her information about other drugs she could research, Marshall said. She hadn't known there were other drugs available. "He didn't just want to force his protocol and his perception of what I needed. (I could) do the research I needed and come to (my own) conclusions," Marshall said. Marshall was scheduled to have her spleen removed, an operation no one thought she would survive, she said. Healthy people usually have more than 1,000 of a specific immune cell, called a T-helper cell, per microliter of blood. Marshall, at her lowest, had only three. An individual has AIDS if his or her T-cell count slips below 200. Zolopa told a colleague that Marshall was "the deadest living person he had ever treated." Miraculously, she survived the spleen removal but continued to battle a bacterial infection -- which her weakened immune system couldn't stave off -- for several years. Now, Marshall drives to Palo Alto only four times a year. Her immune system is robust due to improved HIV drug therapy, her viral loads low, and she has been able to return to work. "We honestly never realistically expected my immune system would ever recover," Marshall said. Marshall's son is grown now, and she was divorced last year. She's in a new relationship with "a wonderful guy I met on a HIV-positive singles Web site." "We understand where we're both coming from. ... We have each others' back." Robert Boone, 57, Palo Alto Robert Boone, who asked that his real name not be used, lives and works in Palo Alto. Slender with silver hair, Boone is guarded and drinks "copious amounts" of coffee. Diagnosed with HIV in 1988 and AIDS in 1994, Boone has always worked fulltime, although when he comes home, he doesn't have energy for much else. Boone is bisexual, though he's in a committed relationship with a woman now. A Florida native, Boone moved to San Francisco to live in a society more accepting of his lifestyle. For about 13 years, Boone said he was very promiscuous. "Did I play safe? Obviously not safe enough," Boone said. "In 1980, I decided it was time to grow up and be respectable," Boone said. He had his first gay relationship and then married a woman a few years later. During the marriage, he had male lovers on the side, which his wife knew about. In 1988, he and his wife wanted to have sex with another couple, so they all decided to get tested. The others were negative; Boone tested positive. "I definitely knew it was in the realm of possibility. Was I expecting it? Probably not," Boone said. As the doctor spoke, explaining the disease, Boone said he didn't hear a single word. The doctor had to discuss the diagnosis with his wife. "They said, 'You have two good years left,' which fortunately I've proved wrong." Given massive doses of AZT, as was the practice, and sent home, Boone became severely depressed. "I did the dumb thing of not trying to get treated for it," Boone said. His marriage started to unravel. "It put a real damper on our sex life, to say the least," Boone said. "I'm just as much at fault. But finally she said, 'I just can't deal with you being sick.'" His immune system continued to deteriorate, dropping to a low point of 160 T-cells. Nonetheless, Boone still worked 40 hours a week. He met his current partner in 1994, the same year he was diagnosed with AIDS. "Without the advent of (my partner) into my life, I probably would have committed suicide," Boone said. This time, he sought out medical treatment for depression. "Things started to level out and then go upwards." Boone jokes that he got his "green card to Palo Alto" in 1995. Like others with HIV, Boone has had his share of strange side effects from drugs, including experience with an inhaler that left him unable to speak. Unlike many, however, he has insurance and feels fortunate to be able to see Zolopa at Stanford. "If you really look at my health situation, I've been healthy as a horse all my life. Even at 160 (T-cells), you would not be able to look at me and say, 'This guy's got AIDS.'" Brown said he has a love/hate relationship with the drugs. "Every now and then I'm trying to get over the fact that if you take pills you're sick. I'm not sick, but I take pills." AIDS is like diabetes now, Boone said, something you can live with. "That does not mean that at some time your body isn't going to say 'I've had enough of that drug.' That's the scary part ... and, and, and 'Is this the beginning of the end?'" Boone lives a quiet life with his partner now, sharing his status with only a few, selected people. "I've given up the men in my life," Boone joked. Boone is slow to preach or judge others' behavior. "I told my mom, 'It doesn't matter how I've got it, the fact is, I've got it.' ... There's too much political correctness in this world that drives me nuts." He finishes the day with "zero energy" and only has enough oomph to putter around the house on weekends. But he, unlike many, many of his friends, is still alive. Source: http://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/show_story.php?id=4800 generic viagra online cheap viagra viagra generic cialis
Cardiac Tamponade - Clinical manifestation
Posted on April 29, 2008 in Generic medical release
Symptoms vary with the underlying justification as well the acuteness of the tamponade. Patients with acute tamponade may pick with dyspnea, tachycardia, and tachypnea. Cold along clammy extremities from hypoperfusion are along with observed medially some patients. Patients with systemic or malignant disease present with weight loss, fatigue, or anorexia. Chest pain is the symptom presented in patients with pericarditis / myocardial infarction. Musculoskeletal pain or fever may be present in patients with an underlying connective tissue disorder. A history of renal failure can lead to a consideration of uremia as a cause of pericardial effusion. Careful review of a patient's medications may indicate drug-related lupus leading to a pericardial effusion. Recent cardiovascular surgery, coronary intervention, or trauma can lead to the rapid accumulation of pericardial fluid and tamponade. Consider HIV-related pericardial effusion and tamponade if the patient has a history of intravenous drug abuse or opportunistic infections. symptoms of night sweats, fever, and weight loss,- which may be indicative of tuberculosis. Signs of the cardiac tamponade are, Distended neck veins. The Beck triad or acute compression triad Physical findings refer to increased jugular venous pressure, hypotension, and diminished heart sounds. These findings result from a rapid accumulation of pericardial fluid. However, this classic triad is usually observed in patients with acute cardiac tamponade. Pulsus paradoxus or paradoxical pulse: This is an exaggeration (>12 mm Hg or 9%) of the normal inspiratory decrease in systemic blood pressure. Kussmaul sign Ewart sign The 'y' descent cheap viagra Generic Viagra buy cilais Cheap Viagra
Tags: patient, tamponade, pericardial, effusion, acute