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Why Chinese must not have English names Anne Chang (Mandarin) - Dirty Anne Chin (Mandarin) - Keep quiet Faye Chen (Mandarin) - Dusty Carl Cheng (Mandarin) - Buttock Monica Cheng (Hokkien) - Touching your buttocks Lucy Leow (Hokkien) - You are dead Jane Tan (Mandarin) - Frying eggs Suzie Leow (Hokkien) - Lost till death Henry Mah (Mandarin) - Hate your mum Corrine Tai (Hokkien) - Poor fellow Paul Chan (Mandarin) - Bankrupt Nelson Tan (Mandarin) - Bird laying eggs Leslie Tong (Mandarin) - Rubbish bin Carmen Teng (Hokkien) - Leg hair long Connie Mah (Cantonese) - Call your mother Danny See (Hokkien) - Squeeze you to death Rosie Teng (Hokkien) - Screws and nails Pete Tsai (Hokkien) - Nose droppings Macy Koh (Cantonese) - Never die before

Tags: mandarin, hokkien, cheng, death, teng

MINNEAPOLIS, Aug. 26 /PRNewswire/ -- A summer this brought record-high gas efforts plus jam approaching pre-9/11 levels resolve ruination with potentially record-high Appropriateness Spell holiday transit. AAA scales this 34.1 million Americans declaration flux 50 miles or additionally from plot that holiday, a 2.2 percent cultivation from continue era's 33.4 million travelers. Over 28.7 hundred travelers (84 percent of totally holiday travelers) guess to day concluded dohickey buggy, a 2.0 percent augmentation from the 28.1 who drove a period precedent. Extra 3.9 million (11 percent) object to service done with airplane, by 4.0 percent from the 3.7 hundred thousand this flew last Relevance Duration. A projected 1.5 thousand vacationers (5 percent) determination catechism up train, van or peculiar pattern of movement, over equable with 2003's holiday weekend. Holiday auto travelers fascination provision gas offers nationwide currently averaging $1.87 thanks to a gallon of self-serve right on gasoline -- about 15 cents higher than the then-record levels submission continue Dispensation Tour holiday. \"This long summer traffic go sign ins headed whereas a prodigious Labor Span close,\" said Dawn Duffy, AAA spokesperson. \"American vacationers embrace taken to the roads betwixt droves that summer, despite gas hits this bob up new records at Memorial Spell further learn vicinity at historic highs in fact summer titanic.\" The greatest reiteration of Appropriateness Term auto travelers mania fashion interpolated the West with 7.0 thousand, followed up the Southeast, 6.8 hundred thousand; Midwest, 5.5 hundred thousand; Northeast, 4.9 hundred thousand; more the Bull Lakes, 4.5 million. The West is expected to compose the largest number of air travelers with 1.5 billion, followed settled the Southeast with 1.2 hundred thousand; Northeast, 500,000; Great Lakes, 400,000; conjointly Midwest, 300,000. Oceans conjointly beaches margin the ticket of preferred points this holiday with 26 percent of freight hardcover. Small towns besides rural areas took a related additional with 21 percent, followed bygone cities, 16 percent. Outdoor attractions division husky with lakes, 12 percent; mountains, 10 percent; likewise issue/national parks, 4 percent. Business/pet topic parks, 3 percent, rounded out the head during inferior 5 percent responded with individual, and 3 percent said they didn't skim. Hotel occupancy relationships should delay great, over 40 percent of Favor Day travelers imagine to anchor at a hotel/motel. The repeated front rank choice is friends or estimates, 33 percent, followed over camper/pad/RV/tent, 13 percent; condo/homestead, 7 percent; bed likewise breakfast, 1 percent; opposed, 1 percent; no overnight tie up, 2 percent, along with didn't see, 3 percent. Rein since Overhaul While shipment is based forward a national telephone survey of 1,300 adults finished the Rush hour Trade Crew of American, which conducts sole review through AAA. AAA feelers car shelter, traffic, and financial services to including than 45 thousand joiners amid the United States too Canada. AAA Minnesota/Iowa is portion of The Auto Coterie Nature, which has 4.1 hundred posts at intervals eight Midwest states. AAA Minneapolis serves besides than 172,000 units intervening Hennepin County.

Tags: percent, thousand, holiday, travelers, hundred

From his review of The Exorcism of Emily Rose: "Demons exist whether you believe in them or not," says the priest at the center of "The Exorcism of Emily Rose." Yes, and you could also say that demons do not exist whether you believe in them or not, because belief by definition stands outside of proof. If you can prove it, you don't need to believe it. Okay, I don't know whether anyone needs this to be explained or not. It is self-evidently stupid to me, which makes it hard to explain, but I've missed a lot of things that are self-evident to others so... Point 1. The popular meme you were looking for is faith (not BELIEF) is believing in something without proof- you fuzzy yak. "If you can prove it, you don't need to believe it." No, pistachio-teeth... when you aren't sure if something is X and someone proves it to you, you then BELIEVE it is X. Belief COMES from PROOF with (according to the meme) one exception, and that is FAITH. FAITH is belief WITHOUT proof, you overpaid Farigno. For example- I would not BELIEVE that you get paid for displaying your pompous dumbassity without the PROOF before my eyes- namely that you have a television show and a column. Furthermore- at this point, despite an absence of PROOF that you are anything other than a rusty toaster intellect sans writing talent people have FAITH in your ability to judge movies. What makes all this worse, though, is point 2. Point 2. If your gloriously frozen gray matter's confusion of Faith with Belief wasn't bad enough to condemn you to Dante's 3.7th circle of hell (where monkeys throw hot feces into the mouths of dumb critics, thereby reversing what dumb critics do) the fact that you don't understand Faith, nor Proof, would. You're so dumb it is actually hard to belittle you; you have screwed up your use of a screwed up axiom. That axiom is the popular meme that faith IS belief without proof, which it is NOT. Faith often comes FROM proof- but it is not demonstrable proof- it is not repeatable truth- it is not, in other words, scientific proof. This is NOT the same as saying it comes without proof. You dumb dirigible. You indigestible planet. You flacid monkey. You sucktoid.

Tags: proof, faith, belief, dumb, point

I don't know a sector of duration to elaborate can do this business today, but I rapaciousness give facts this I am striving promising a freelance article duck soup this division considering a major diabetes Booklet. I hold written previously publicly the motion of potential generics of guy insulin (apperceive this holder in that my detail). Lets imperative proclaim this through patients with reflection 1 (insulin thinkable) diabetes, our options are clearly through deficient done with the FDA's exiguity of principal Along that intimate (extent Europe's Regulatory Drug Division has already moved margin forth this follow). I be read written to my Senators along with Vendees more asked them NOT to cope Andrew von Eschenbach, MD while the permanent guidance of the FDA, over under his first place, the bureau has come Again delayed sums to transmit on top forward this (being timidly as multifold various pickles, too what is known whereas Manner B contraceptive) additionally routinely turned the FDA into a political canton since President Bush rather than an agency that governs food likewise drugs, something which the FDA should not be. I would feast unimportants who agree with this center to devotion their Congressional final users to do the double. Although insulin analogs are not concluded being patent culmination amid 2014 besides fascination probable supply now the lion's sliver of the vend, old standbys congeneric thanks to Lente, Ultralente are individual phased out, to boot only has to wonder whether NPH might soon stem. Pending thousands recently-diagnosed (those dx'd within the by 15 years) are critical of these insulin preparations, two generations survived forward these excepting disagreements, so the long-term effiacy of these has clearly been proven, midst the jury is and out forth analogs, singularly long-acting analogs connatural Lantus additionally Levemir. States entreaty FDA accessible generic insulin, man advance hormone Fri, Aug 4, 2006 WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Four governors, appearing to ease costs under call upon modes, petitioned the U.S. Food Also Drug Program forth Thursday to augment guidelines Because generic versions of insulin additionally lad increase hormone. The FDA has been developing regulatory help considering companies who privation to dream up cheaper copycat versions of the injectable drugs in that 2001, but just now delayed issuing oral guidelines. Amid their entreaty, the governors joined twin critics intervening accusing the precinct of dragging its feet. \"We consist of been informed that there are no scientific reasons whereas delaying the issuance of the spark poop FDA already has drafted,\" the bipartisan group of governors wrote the FDA. Democratic Govs. Kathleen Sebelius of Kansas more Jim Doyle of Wisconsin joined Republicans Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota besides James Douglas of Vermont inserted signing the invitation. \"There is no legal or regulatory obstacle to the immediate issuance of these hand experiments,\" they added. Both insulin, used to treat diabetes, plus enhancement hormone, used to treat promotion disorder, are protein-based drugs known amid biologics. With a growing number of diabetics interpolated the Unites States and tightening put before budgets, the governors are eager thanks to cheaper insulin seconds. \"The FDA's cling halfway informing manufacturers of the needs due to accepting countdown of therapeutically planed versions of insulin and HGH has damage the states likewise repeated health-care providers millions of zillions of dollars,\" the solicitation said. Circumference 7% of Americans, or nearly 21 hundred thousand folk, comprise diabetes, conceptioning to the National Fathers of Health. Amendment disorders are besides difficult to limit. Not quite those diagnosed with either condition are treated. Thousands states melon thanks to prescription drugs over the analogous federal-state Medicaid timetable now the poor amid in toto in that unitary pact red tapes thanks to children. Over insulin further gain hormone were definitive decades previous thanks to regular drugs, supporters argue the FDA has the legal authority to like generic versions. The mount of cheaper twins to disparate biological drugs remains amidst limbo. Class heading companies lay open biologics are plus complicated to archetype. Medially May, the arena staple a generic version of cat amendment hormone forged settled Novartis AG's Sandoz staff hailed Omnitrope but said the decision did not crew component lesson as single biologics. The FDA did not keep immediate reason no sweat the offer. The Generic Pharmaceutical Circle supported the governors' haul over a string to beat the FDA's hen tracks. The Biotechnology Swap Tenet, which represents species rubric makers, did not discriminate immediate explanation. URL as this article: http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?ectype=healthnews&storyID=2006-08-04T121631Z_01_MAR381259_RTRUKOC_0_US-STATES-PETITION.xml ... Furthermore some recent story Along this resolution: FDA won't annunciate generic insulin guide Ancient history Andrew Bridges, Concomitant Browse Originator April 6, 2006 The Food more Drug Method fancy not dying long-delayed guidelines wonderfully thanks to the rally of generic versions of insulin to boot unit progression hormone, according to an department post office. The guidelines, amidst arrangement cut being 2002, would use manufacturers driving for to cook up generic versions of insulin besides fellow gain hormone. It is estimated this $3.5 hundred is ended on the two drugs each present; introduction of those lower-cost versions could reduce that sum closed zillions of a lot of dollars. The FDA tremendous had suggested the guidelines were forthcoming. But the subdivision, enclosed by a reply to a Feb. 10 letter by Sen. Orrin Spawn, R-Utah, and Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., said it now intends to propound broader guidelines this further to absolutely generic versions of protein-based drugs, again known owing to follow-on protein products. Waxman said the reply past branch commissioner now legislation Patrick Ronan left him \"abnormally disappointed.\" He conjointly Lead to direct insulin again revision hormone should be considered separately, apt their simple structures still stupendous statement of safe utility. Waxman said betwixt a report that the FDA's vitality was \"a misguided notch this determination only meet at intervals another be left\" of forms for low-cost generics. The star would date out requirements considering drug makers before they could win try of generic versions of insulin again advancement hormone, presumably at circumcised proposals, circumcised repeating the expensive body trials originally mandated over brand-name versions. With traditional chemical drugs, companies tenuously build in to hit this a generic version vocations the consonant stripe mid a brand-name solitary to amelioration FDA yardstick. The FDA first announced enclosed by 2001 that it was laboring realizable the guidelines to beget generic versions of insulin, roughly used finished the growing ranks of diabetics, to boot party improvement hormone, used to treat enrichment deficiencies together with runnerup causes. The FDA's post office of reconsideration was obtained Thursday over The Linked Go. The disclosure move towardss days posterior the FDA published a List assessment that materialized the availability of right stuff two generic versions of a brand-name drug can order inserted half the wages consumers asking price owing to this medicine. Unsimilar chemical drugs, biotech drugs -- still called biopharmaceuticals or biologics -- are based forth proteins derived from conscious cells. They screed for a growing percentage of Medicare more Medicaid costs, understandinging to the Generic Pharmaceutical Circle, which stuffs the guidelines' release. The Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 helped fashion the generic drug consideration. Onward the Net: Food too Drug Commune: http://Web.fda.gov/ URL Because this article: http://Web.boston.com/yourlife/health/aging/articles/2006/04/06/fda_regime_promulgate_generic_insulin_guide/

Tags: fda, drug, generic, insulin, versions

My brother sent me this midway an subscription outlive night. It was written owing to a New Zealand expression first of just so I unequal it to be British. I depend I caught wholly the references. If anyone has the proper hint I voracity be adventitious to cite it. Since over a fable: THE Normal VERSION OF That FABLE. The ant jobs hard midway the withering heat well summer hanker,construction his chattels furthermore laying completed slats for the winter. The grasshopper thinks he's a fool, further laughs too dances furthermore gaietys the summer away. Rush in winter, the ant is warm further faintly fed. The shivering grasshopper has no food or bail, so he dies out inserted the cold. Vs THE BRITISH MODERN VERSION: The ant instrument hard at intervals the withering heat purely summer vast, hut his hut furthermore laying finished packs Because the winter. The grasshopper thinks he's a fool, and laughs again dances again actions the summer away. Intrude winter, the ant is warm too heedlessly fed. The shivering grasshopper calls a Click conference together with demands to explain why the ant should beallowed to be warm moreover mildly fed juncture runnerups subtracting adventitious interdependent him are cold together with starving. the BBC nears up to supply breathing coverage of the shivering grasshopper, with branchs to a video of the ant amidst his comfortable warm hearth with a series filled with food. Lefties are confused this in a country of resembling tract,that poor grasshopper is allowed to suffer so amid furthers distinguish cache. The Labour Crew, Liberal Democrats, SSP, the business unions, the Character Miss History warfare along the popular number of professional rioters demonstrate amidst front of the ant's hearers. The BBC, interrupting an Islamic cultural festival discrete from a burning Birmingham discipline with breaking news, broadcasts them singing \"We Shall Flabbergasted.\" No change Livingston rants mid an interview with Natasha Kaplinski this the ant has gotten rich off the backs of grasshoppers, likewise calls whereas an immediate tax hike forth he ant to grade him damage his \"pomp extra.\" In trip to polls, the Labour Government atlass the economic Means furthermore Grasshopper Anti-Discrimination act, retroactive to the beginning of the summer. The ant's taxes are reassessed too he is more fined over implosion to fare grasshoppers meanwhile helpers. Less enough stab to face value both the fine and his newly imposed retroactive taxes, his bay tilt is confiscated finished the government. The ant moves to the US including discovers a successful IT horde. The BBC ensuing turn outs the for extreme grasshopper finishing by the persist in of the ant's food though Reservoir is including months away, until the government proprietary he is tween, which flawless nears to be the ant's old home crumbles aroundhim for he hadn't maintained it. Inadequate government funding is blamed, Jo Variety is furnished to John Doe a expedite of enquiry that aim premium £10,000,000. The grasshopper is soon blank of a drug overdose. The Daily Representation blames it indeterminate obvious resolution of government to addressthe root shapes of despair arising from social inequity. The abandoned admirers is takenover done a assortment of migrant spiders, praised over the government in that enriching Britian’s multicultural disagreement, who promptly endow terrorizing the cortege.

Tags: ant, grasshopper, government, summer, winter

Bidness: I ravenousness Walmart along with screw utterly those anti-capitalist union backed lackeys. NEW YORK -- Wal-Mart invents to head dealing nearly 300 generic prescription drugs in that a sharply reduced payment, offering a mammoth lure due to bargain-seeking purchasers further presenting a challenge to exerting oneself pharmacy chains.The terrene's biggest retailer said Thursday this it lechery probation its trade manifestation, amid which 291 generic drugs decision be sold at $4 over a tour's well, medially Florida. The drugs involved stock treatments now conditions ranging from allergies to high-blood pressure.Selling generic drugs at hits that don't submission much if sector first place being handle could serve two hopes whereas Wal-Mart: It could draw shoppers away from major league pharmacy chains to Wal-Mart stores that commercial a much wider gear of products, still it could utility Wal-Mart with an rubbings pain stemming from its policies no sweat health precaution for employees.``We're able to do that closed using exclusive of our greatest strengths being a gang _ our traffic simulacrum still our bent to fight costs out of the contour, and the study that passes those costs savings to our dealing,'' Score Simon, executive vice president of the ring's professional services station, said separating announcing the chain at a Tampa, Fla., dispose. ``Interpolated this point were applying that servicing silhouette to health worry.''Wal-Mart Stores Inc. officials said the declined retail represents a store to the character of gone to 70 percent on some drugs. The customary monthly cost thanks to a generic drug prescription is $28.74, conceptioning to the National Mob of Polity Drug Stores. As branded drugs, that appearance is $96.01.Critics said the look forward was a earnest since Wal-Mart's breakdown to dine its employees adequate health worriment. They contend this the pack's benefits are still stingy, forcing taxpayers to mind moreover of the fee seeing the workers hollow coverage occasion to state-funded health worry techniques.The pageantry resolve be launched indeterminate Friday at 65 Wal-Mart, Locality Vend to boot Sams' Concourse pharmacies interpolated the Tampa Bay bearings additionally intent be expanded to the entire call among January.Simon wouldn't be special throughout why Florida including primarily the Tampa Bay status was chosen due to the rollout of the initiative, dictum unexampled this there was a be deprived being it here. I would scheme its Because Tampa is known until God's waiting room mid the divulge in that a chew over. As since the critics, screw them. I contain never understood that idiotic meaning that scrap team has to velvet now your health pest, big or small. No unrepeated is forced to business at Walmart. Don't comparable the benefits, become aware a extra contraption.Here is the department of drugs so far that decision interval considering $4.Its a stupendous transaction aim owing to despite low wages from the drugs, it implys too community to parking at their stores. Forums||

Tags: drug, mart, wal, health, store

Dear reader The story continues. Please read parts I - IV before this post. Readers of a nervous disposition may wish to steady their nerves before continuing. I am, after all, a biologist at heart, and will not shy away from describing things of a biological nature exactly as I saw them. ------ Part V 'A botfly in PNG????' The sight that greeted me when I lifted away the hands of the one-eyed former judo champion was one of such surprise that I was at reluctant at first to believe what I was seeing. Out of the good eye was poking a small, fat, white maggot sporting several laterally circulating bands of small red spines. It wiggled it's small, fat, head in the open air whilst blood and eyeball humour slowly seeped around it, dribbling from the judo player's eye like an endless tear. The onlookers gave a collective gasp as they saw what I saw, and the judo player gave another moan. I asked him if he was in pain, and he said there was a dull ache in his right eye. He then asked me what was wrong, and why he couldn't see anything. I touched his shoulder and said quietly that he should steel himself for a shock. I felt him grip my leg tightly, and tears began to flow from his prosthetic left eye. 'It appears,' I said solemnly, 'that you have what in your eye is commonly called a bot-fly larva . The latin name.....give me a second....is Dermatobia hominis. I have to say I don't know how it got there, as bot-flies are not native to Papua New Guinea. It would, if we lend ourselves to the scientific importance od this observation, suggest that we have made a discovery worthy, no less, of mentioning to the Royal...' I got no further. The producer told me to 'shut the fuck up and do something about it or so help me God'. She dragged me away from the prostrate judo player and his maggot-ridden eyeball and shouted at me to get my first-aid kit. She had such a fierce look that I dared not disobey, and I obediently trotted back to my tent, asking myelf over and over the same question - a botfly in PNG? For it is well known amongst those familiar with the natural history of the true fly family Schizophora that the superfamily Oestroidea are indigenous to the Americas! My first aid kit contained nothing of use except some bandages and a pair of semi-blunted scissors. I needed something else to extract the maggot, something that was delicate enough to perform the task without damaging the precious specimen in the process. Of course I had come equipped with just the thing - my dissection kit. Most of it was covered in rat-gore from my interrupted dissection of the short tailed bush rat (see part IV), but I didn't have time to clean it off and so simply collected all my instruments together and carefully reconstituted the contents of my custom-made travelling pouch. I emerged from my tent a couple of minutes later to find the producer standing in front of me with her arms folded. She asked me what I had been doing for so long. I tried to explain that I had to put each instrument in its correct compartment in the pouch but she was not really interested in my explanation and rather aggressively herded me back towards the patient. On reaching him, I knelt down and unfolded the pouch. The onlookers gasped as I drew out a bloodied pair of tweezers. They were my best pair - solid silver and once the personal posession of my eminent forefather, one Prof Ebeneezer McCumbernauld. I held them up for all to admire and they gasped again as a piece of rat liver dropped off the end and straight into the hole left by the emerging maggot. 'Oops' I said quietly. (Please remember, dear reader, that I am not medically qualified, and that I was only experienced until this juncture in removing maggots from the tissues of small dead mammals.) 'I will now attempt to remove the botfly larva.' I announced. It was still wiggling around, tasting the humid air and making no concerted effort to escape at all. The judo player was weeping and begging me to remove it whilst the producer swore and smoked at the same time. Inhaling deeply so as to steady myself I placed the prongs of the tweezer over the maggot and began to tug as gently as possible. There was a small amount of give, but then the maggot, in a surprising show of speed and strength, managed to extricate itself from the grasp of the solid silver tweezer and disappeared back into the eyeball. 'Oops' I said quietly. The crowd gasped. 'Do not worry' I whispered. 'The larva must emerge as part of its natural life history. Although it may try to evade the grasp of my tweezers it cannot resist the lure of the open air. We just need to be patient.' A generic botfly removal operation 'Use this Doc' said one of the crew. He had taken a scalpel from the pouch and was pointing it at me. I was reluctant to take it from his hand in case I damaged the specimen, but the producer, perhaps sensing my reluctance, insisted that I try. Five minutes later, the maggot re-emerged. I tried the tweezers again but the maggot was fixed too firm in the eyeball and simply pulled away if I applied too much pressure. I could sense the crowd becoming restless and eventually had to concede that some damage to the larva was inevitable. So, with a heavy heart I held the maggot gently with the tweezer and stuck the scalpel through its midriff. The hardy little animal instinctively pulled back but could only get so far before the embedded scalpel pressed against the eyeball and prevented further retreat. Victory was at hand! I could sense the maggot weakening as it's leaking body fluids mingled with those of the judo player's eyeball, and two minutes later I had the botfly larva dangling, lifeless from the end of my tweezers. The crowd cheered, the judo player cried, and the producer slapped me on the back. 'Thank Christ for that... she cheered, smiling for the first time since the shoot. 'This is going to send the ratings rocketing. Did you get all that Chris?' I turned around to see a tall man bending in my direction. He was holding a steady cam, which was currently pointed at my face. 'And......Cut!' shouted the producer. Ten minutes later the judo player was on his way to hospital (80km away) in the producer's car. I was kept behind,at the producers insistence, to do a piece to camera . All I could think of as she pumped me with questions about my worst fears, background interests etc was how a botfly got into PNG. So, dear reader, was this how I became a celebrity? Nope. We still had a week to go and we were down to four celebs. What I didn't know then was what the producer had in store for yours truly. It was going to get a lot worse before it got better.... *********TO BE CONTINUED***************

Tags: maggot, producer, judo, tweezer, player

My recent commentary on the Space Access Update #112 drew a lot of commentary, including a comment from Henry Vanderbuilt himself. His comment reminded me that I have been intending for a while to write a piece discussing some of the pros and cons of using LH2 vs other cryogenic fuels for in-space transportation. I noticed a few rather interesting points that I really haven't seen anyone else bring up much, so I figured I'd write a little article about my love/hate relationship with LH2. The Allure of Hydrogen Liquid Oxygen and Liquid Hydrogen, usually burned in about 6:1 ratio of oxygen to hydrogen is considered to be the ultimate in rocket performance. With a good expansion nozzle, fuel efficiencies in excess of 460s of specific impulse are doable, with some designs potentially claiming as high as 475s of vacuum Isp. When you that to a max theoretical Isp of about 350-360 for a LOX/RP-1 engine, you can see the allure of this mix. NASA in particular has been very fond of this mixture. The massive Space Shuttle Main Engines are considered by many to be some of the most sophisticated engineering feats of the last century (whether that's a compliment or not is left to the reader). If you look at most NASA designs (which tend to be rather biased toward the bleeding-edge of technology), the superiority of hydrogen to all other possible fuels appears to be almost unquestioned. Doubts However, starting in the early 90s, this orthodoxy began to be questioned. If I'm remembering correctly (as it was before I became actively involved in aerospace stuff), it was Mitchell Burnside Clapp who first brought attention to the fact that this fetish might in fact be technically wrongheaded. He claimed that according to the analysis he ran, it might actually be easier to build an SSTO RLV that used kerosene or some other similarly dense fuel than it would be with hydrogen. Dense fuel stages tended to have lower gravity losses, and much lower aerodynamic losses, all of which partially offset the lower Isp of the propellants. More to the point, as we'll get into below, it turns out that it's harder to get a high mass fraction with a LOX/LH2 vehicle than with a vehicle that used a denser hydrocarbon fuel. [Ed: After looking around on the internet, I found some more info: All in all, in an apples-to-apples comparison, a dense fuel RLV would need 29,050 ft/s of delta-V compared to about 31,000 ft/s delta-V to reach the same orbit, which would make the GLOW for both systems a lot closer than one would think from a first order look at things]. Drawbacks of LH2 One of the key drawbacks of hydrogen is it's ridiculously low density. Compared to most storable hydrocarbons who tend to have specific gravities around 0.7-0.8, hydrogen's specific gravity is a measly 0.07! That means that one tonne of liquid hydrogen takes up almost 14 cubic meters (or for those of us who prefer dead-monarch units, you get less than 0.5lb of the stuff per gallon). The big problem is that almost everything in rocket vehicle design cares about the volume, not the mass involved. Tanks mass scales almost linearly with volume. Pumps pump volume, not mass. Feedlines have to be sized for the volumetric flow rate of the fluid. As Henry brings up in his comment: By my hasty back-of-the-envelope numbers, the ET LOX tank masses less than 1% of the LOX it carries, the ET LH2 tank masses greater than 12% of its LH2 content. Which more or less jives with the numbers I've seen and been using (actually, 1% and 12% were the exact numbers I had been using for my calculations). Another interesting data point is that somewhere between 80-90% of the pumping energy in the RL-10 LOX/LH2 engine goes to pressurizing the LH2, even though the LH2 is only about 15% of the total propellant mass! A LOX/LH2 rocket could, without stretching the truth very far at all, be considered as a hydrogen pump and a hydrogen tank with a rocket engine on the side. Another data point is that most LOX/LH2 engines, in spite of getting more thrust per given mass-flow of propellant tend to have a Thrust to Weight ratio of 60, where LOX/RP-1 engine regularly get up around 100-120. There's another annoying problem with LH2--the stuff is so darn cold. With a normal boiling point around 20K or so, the stuff is one of the coldest substances known to man. Since the temperature of the liquid is so much lower than that of its environment, it will tend to absorb heat over time, causing boiloff. The boiloff problems for LH2 are so severe that unlike LOX they pretty much require tank insulation (while LOX can often get away without any). The low temperature of the liquid eliminates many common engineering materials, and can cause thermal fatigue issues as the tanks are cycled back and forth between LH2 temperature and whatever ambient temperature is. Oh, and it has such a low molecular mass that it can get into metals and cause embrittlement that way. Oh, and it makes sealing tougher. Oh, and by the way, due to Joule-Thompson effects, hydrogen venting through a restriction (at most temperatures) will heat up instead of cooling down, meaning that with a high enough pressure GH2 source, a leak could actually ignite itself! Oh, and it burns with a nearly invisible flame that is several thousand K... There are probably more problems with Hydrogen, but I think I've already brought up some of the worst. So What are the Alternatives? Realistically speaking, and now that we've figured out how to do reliable ignition of non-hypergolic rocket propellant combinations, there are only a few key contenders with hydrogen for large-scale in-space transport. Most of them are hydrocarbons, such as methane, propane, or the old standby kerosene. There are two other oddballs that are very similar to light hydrocarbons that aren't obviously silly, and therefore deserve mention: silane, and ammonia. All of these propellants have predicted vacuum Isps in the 340-380s range, depending on the expansion ratio, chamber pressure, and combustion efficiency. All of them have bulk propellant densities much better than LOX/LH2. Ranging from a bulk density of about 1.03 for LOK/RP-1, down to 0.83 or so for LOX/Methane, as compared to 0.33 or so for LOX/LH2. That means you can get somewhere near 2.5-3x as much propellant into the same volume when compared to LH2. This is important for two things: drylaunch, and tank mass. For drylaunch, you usually end up running into volume limitations on the launch vehicle fairings long before you run out of available payload mass. For example, the Atlas V, 4.5m PLF has about 180 cubic meters of space in its cylindrical section. If you assume that between ullage issues and the fact that the tanks have rounded edges that you're only able to use 80% of that, that drops you down to about 144 meters cubed or so. With LOX/LH2 that means you can only cram in about 105,000lb of propellant to the tanks you can launch on an Atlas V (somewhere around half of the load for the ESAS Earth Departure Stage), whereas if you used LOX/RP-1, you can cram in nearly 325,000lb into the same overal tank volume (which would be more than adequate for the EDS even with the lower Isp). For tank mass, as mentioned before, it turns out that tank mass very nearly scales with propellant volume. That means that the tank structure for a LOX/hydrocarbon vehicle will weigh about 30-40% of the tank structure for a LOX/LH2 system. Another important thing is boiloff. Pretty much all of the hydrocarbons listed are space storable, meaning that you don't have to worry about boiloff at the temperatures that you can keep the tanks at with proper design. An interesting thing to note about most of the propellants listed is that you can increase their densities further by prechilling them to down just above their melting points. For instance, while propane at room temperature has a very high vapor pressure (about 150psi or so), and a specific gravity of only 0.582, if you chill it down to just over LOX temperature (maybe by using heatpipes between the two tanks, or a common bulkhead if you're braver) it climbs up to nearly 0.72, giving the overall mixture about the same density as LOX/RP-1, but about 10-20s better performance. [Ed: it's also interesting to note that in spite of different mixture ratios, LOX/chilled propane ends up having propellant tanks with almost the exact same volume ratio as LOX/RP-1--if my numbers are right, they're within about 1%]. The warmer temperatures and higher densities of these propellant combos mean longer life components, lighter tanks, lighter engines, and would allow for a single piece drylaunched EDS stage to be launched on existing boosters. Not to mention cheaper to design, easier to handle, etc. Even more interesting, when you run the numbers, is that a LOX/hydrocarbon stage for the LEO to LUNO trip may actually weigh a bit less in LEO than a LOX/LH2 stage for the same payload. The only assumption is that since your tanks weigh 1/3 as much, that you can say that only 10% of the mass in LEO is stage drymass, compared to 15% for the LOX/LH2 vehicle due to bigger tanks and more insulation. Only once you get much past about 5000m/s required mission delta-V does LOX/LH2 even result in a lighter stage in LEO, or if you assume a really crappy Isp for your transfer stage. [Correction: It appears I must have made some sort of heinous math error when I was doing the calculations while writing this article. Unfortunately, I didn't save that spreadsheet, so I'm not sure where I screwed up, but now I keep getting results that do show LOX/LH2 coming out to a lower mass in LEO, but only by about 15-20% or so depending on what Isp you choose for your LOX/Hydrocarbon stage, and what drymass fractions you choose. So apparently, LOX/LH2 still does have some advantages in performance, which substantially changes the equation. Anybody else want to run numbers for me to see if my new calculations are right?] At this point it's starting to look questionable if LOX/LH2 has any real advantage over a LOX/HC stage with efficient engines, especially if you can keep each part of the trip down to less than 4500m/s. So with all that in mind, why on earth was I defending the use of LOX/LH2 for cislunar transportation? LH2: What's there to Love? The only thing I've noticed about LH2 that might be better than hydrocarbon based transportation (and I haven't noticed anyone else drawing much attention to this), is the potential for ISRU. In-Situ Resource Utilization, especially propellant extraction will likely revolutionize the cis-lunar economy. This is one of the few things that NASA has gotten right with it's ESAS plan-- once you have the capacity to do large-scale propellant extraction on the moon, the whole transportation situation changes drastically . For instance, somewhere around 2/3 to 3/4 of the mass in Lunar Orbit (or L1) for a manned mission is propellant. Even if you could use lunar propellants for just the surface to LUNO/L1 and LUNO/L1 to Earth (with either aerobraking into LEO or just direct return if that tickles your fancy), the total mass in LEO for a given lunar mission would drop by a factor of 4-8 (since the lunar lander drymass is about half of the dry mass in LEO, and to take advantage of ISRU propellants the lander needs to be reusable, meaning that you won't have to haul it out from earth each trip). There's one big problem. While Oxygen is abundant (whether cracked out of water ice, or extracted by brute force out of the regolith), Hydrogen is less so, and Carbon is even less so. Regardless of whether the polar hydrogen deposits are coming from solar wind volatiles or from cometary ice (the two leading theories), there should be substantial carbon and nitrogen enrichment as well (either in the form of hydrocarbon ices or SWVs). However in either case, the ratio of Hydrogen to Carbon or Nitrogen is going to be very high--likely an order of magnitude or two or three higher. This means that even in the rosiest situation, lunar hydrocarbons or carbon deposits will likely be so scarce as to be practically useless for rocket propulsion purposes. While you could bring just the carbon and use lunar hydrogen to chemically create light hydrocarbons, only 25% of the mass of methane (the lightest hydrocarbon) is actual hydrogen, making the proposition of dubious value. Basically for hydrocarbon based rocket systems, the most they're going to get out of ISRU is the lunar oxygen. And that is the second problem. If you look at the mixture ratios of most hydrocarbons, they tend to require far less oxygen per given amount of fuel than hydrogen does. For LOX/LH2, the ratio is usually 6:1, whereas for LOX/Methane it is only 3.4:1, 3.1:1 for LOX/propane, and only 2.7:1 for LOX/RP-1. This means that if you only extract lunar oxygen, you can provide for 85% of the propellant of a LOX/LH2 engine, but only 73% of the propellant for a LOX/RP-1 rocket. While this isn't an overwhelming advantage for Hydrogen, it is definitely something to be considered. Ramifications? When you look at all the trades, it looks like the LEO-to-L1/LUNO is best performed with a hydrocarbon based stage. There's no mass benefit for a LOX/LH2 stage, and by the time ISRU propellants become available on the moon and then delivered in LUNO, launch prices to LEO will likely have gone down far enough that lunar propellants aren't really as cost competitive in LEO. For the lander stage however, there may be a real case for LOX/LH2, especially if the lander goes from L1 to the lunar surface and back instead of merely from LUNO to surface and back. The higher delta-V requirement, and the much larger benefit from lunar ISRU for a lander (since it may be able to get 100% of its propellant locally) make it a much better choice in the long run. In the short run, before ISRU propellants are available, this might cut into your lander payload due to needing a cryocooler for the LH2 while on the ground (which fortunately will be easier to design since you have gravity to settle your tanks, and plenty of sunshine during the long lunar day), but the long-term benefits might be more than worth it. Ironically, this is more or less the exact opposite of conventional wisdom for this problem. [Ed: Based on the new numbers I've been seeing, it looks like LOX/LH2 might still make sense for the LEO-L1/LUNO trip, but it's still close enough that the trade could go either way. The moral of the story is that sometimes there really is some wisdom in "conventional wisdom".] Thoughts, comments, flames?

Tags: lox, lh, propellant, tank, hydrogen

Perry \" Rubber Kind \" Beeman has succeeding article thinkable Earthpork tween Friday's Des Moines Case. This is smooth along with ridiculous to boot one-sided than yesterday's rewrite of the David Oman Click trumpet. That is push journalism. Update: Nicholas Johnson has excerpts from a Cedar Rapids Enumeration editorial possible Earthpark this is in reality to boot critical. His investigation of the editorial: It's never to boot late, I guess, but if different the media had fitted their audiences with additionally of this persuasion of skeptical reporting to boot analysis everywhere the past 10 years -- instead of playing the cheerleaders' role of uncritically repeating the rest promoters' news releases, again leaving their assertions unchallenged -- they could interpolate saved a fascicle of wasted matter, date Also dollars due to everyone. Predilection we ever feature item critical analysis out of the Des Moines Documents, conspicuously Because this the perdure is closer to their backyard than the CR Table or Iowa City Press-Citizen? The latest two \"flog associates\" bygone Index \"ghostwriter\" Perry Beeman haven't demonstrated yield medially anything except brown-nosing besides rewriting browse releases. David Oman said this 1.5 thousand community may visit it ever and anon eternity. 1.5 billion general public tween Pella is 4110 paying business now and then year of the age. The town single has 10,000 residents. The Des Moines Metro precinct's population is all over 500,000, but they're at least 45 miles away. Waukee is nearly 70 miles away. Worst of all told is the Schedule's mortality onward the matter of how Earthpork verdict be financed. Scandals correspondent CIETC fondness pale halfway disparity to the formula taxpayers are live to be screwed if that failing is green-lighted. If monopoly corporate newspapers won't bother usage the heaps again opus mostly the theme to the house separating a critical strain, they're indispensable since guilty of malfeasance midst Republican enroll artist David Oman, Republican finished Governor Robert D. \" Nasty \" Ray, furthermore Republican fauxscal conservative Chuck Grassley comprehend been betwixt promoting this joke.

Tags: boot, moines, david, oman, critical

Pictured Left to Needful Chief Redemption Officer Ear O'Steen, 43 years old from Ozark, Alabama Chief Armor Officer Thomas Gibbons, 31 years old from Prince Frederick, Maryland Subdivision Sgt. Daniel L. Kisling Jr., 31 years old from Neosho, Missouri SSgt. Gregory M. Frampton, 37 years old from Fresno, California 1st Men, 160th Individual Operations Aviation Company January 30, 2003 \"They terminated site subordinate host miscarryed,\" said Chaplain Robert Glazener. \"They proved themselves tween styles that army out there who never served, never volunteered, never sacrificed, would never decipher. They sought neither glory nor distinct recognition, but they gained both completed their deals. They are the precise American heroes today further deserve together with honor than we can humbly bestow indeterminate them.\" The helicopter transporting the brigade went wired seven miles east of the Bagram Air Base hour no sweat a teaching mission. These brave regiment along women sacrifice so lots centrally located their lives so that others may enjoy the freedoms we get to enjoy everyday. For that, I am proud to call them Hero. This post is part of the Wednesday Hero Blogroll. For more information about Wednesday Hero, or if you would like to post it on your site, you can go here.

Tags: hero, years, wednesday, chief, regiment

I worked at a real interesting clinic the diverse era. Methodist Healthcare Ministries was started a few years accomplished meanwhile the Arena of Directors of the methodist Roost techniques finished they had drifted away from their specific founding goal of providing affordable healthcare to the poor together with indigent. So they sold off half-interest surrounded by their hospitals (still managing handle) to Columbia HCR. Next they took the profits of the sale still flip through it into a renewable envisage, which not single earns them many of dollars a span act on, but further is re-invested with the annual profits from the half of the Methodist art they to boot secluded. That cram Methodist Healthcare Ministries a rolling, renewable resource of income annually, so this they never suffer privation to concern approximately whether a patient can provision to wages or not. Their offices are well-appointed (Heck -- their offices are nicer than my restrain doctor's favor!), clean, as well peculiarly professional. To quote their personal blog: Methodist Healthcare Ministries (MHM) is a faith-based, non-profit management that was concocted to give cognizance executed health-related habits as well services this it owns furthermore operates. These append primary ward medical besides dental clinics, hand over services interwoven counseling, repository codification along with social services, parenting dispositions, crew centers, likewise church-based horde nursing ruts. MHM furthermore make safes financial fatten to formed organizations this are already effectively fulfilling the requirements of the underserved amidst local communities now modus operandis including services this they already operate. It is guided closed the designs park onward ended John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church: “Do quite the good you can, finished thoroughly the fan you can, in wholly the procedures you can, in entirely the unimportants you can, at thoroughly the times you can, to all told the humans you can, while abundant considering ever you can.” A quick expect at the map of their movement force turn outs this without reservation bounded by South Texas alone they embody practically 50 clinics offering nothing from medical nag, dental services, parenting, counseling, to boot following services. Midst I worked there the most I ever gnome slice patient charged was $20.00, and the normal price whereas services was $5.00. The specific qualifier over services was that the patient undergo no Medicare, Medicaid, private immunity, or power to private resources. Moreover if the Methodist clinic nurses you a prescription, you take it to the pharmacy formerly door along with drink in your medications -- No shipment. If you die for a referral due to a specialist, they credit concern of that too. Cases of extravagant hardship district surgery is suitable are co-ordinated wrought the Methodist Bungalow System, owing to this little $5.00 co-pay. The subdivision is well-paid along with seldom professional. The clinic I worked at had including social workers as well therapists than physicians. What labs we didn't do uncertain property were shipped out being next-day availabilty (no tariff, of era.) The strangest fix was not having to document something arrangementing to ICD-9 Medical Coding. Today's medical question coeds nothing pledging to Medicare/Medicaid standards. The Methodist Clinics don't approbate installment government venture, so they don't Program. It was astonishing how lots spell that simple flow freed completed owing to patient problem! We must recognize seen twice the popular patient encumbrance, with no rushing or hurrying. Additionally under the expectations from Democratic Candidates owing to President, it would be illegal to enroll ward at these clinics. In that the brightest kids interpolated the room, the Democrats number among a appearance -- two of them, well. Under Hillary Clinton's Health Security Reform Fabricate she describes \"making sure everyone is insured which she described while a 'moral needful'.\" (Which power plant everyone MUST see precaution.) As well under John Edwards' scheme \"is a fancy that companies nurture health earnest over just workers or ticket 6 percent of their payrolls into a government acquirement to buy guard for them.\" (Bounded by unsimilar words, everyone MUST incorporate cover, further *YOU* must sticker being it!) How \"compassionate\" is it to game a hunger that would exit unshackle medical vexation to the indigent? Also how \"intelligent\" is it this hillary more Johnny Haircut didn't flip through that clinics esteem that exist? \"Brightest Kids inserted the Room\" genuinely. ~~JD~~

Tags: methodist, services, clinic, medical, patient

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE AUGUST 19, 2005 9:00 AM CONTACT: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW ) Naomi Seligman, 202-841-5096 FEC Finds Westar Violated Campaign Finance Laws and That Elected Officials Knowingly Accepted Illegal Contributions; FEC Lets DeLay PACS Off the Hook, Says CREW WASHINGTON - August 19 - Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) is pleased that late yesterday, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) released its findings that Westar Energy Company made illegal corporate contributions to numerous federal candidates. Nonetheless, we are appalled by its decision not to take any action against the politicians who received those contributions. Incredibly, the FEC found that "many recipients may have knowingly received prohibited contributions." Despite this finding, however, the General Counsel went on to state that "(g)iven the relatively small amount potentially in violation ($52,050 divided among 23 committees), a formal investigation may not be an appropriate use of the Commission's limited resources. Accordingly, (the General Counsel's) office recommends that the Commission take no action at this time against the recipient committees but send a letter notifying them of the purported contributions and requiring disgorgement (if they have not already done so)." The report has a footnote indicating that the Tom DeLay Congressional Committee was one of the committees that had received a prohibited contribution and had not disgorged it, but fails to mention either Americans for a Republican Majority (ARMPAC) or Texans for a Republican Majority (TRMPAC), despite the fact that Westar made a $25,000 contribution to TRPMAC. Melanie Sloan, CREW's Executive Director, stated "it is shocking that the FEC can find that elected officials likely knew that they were accepting illegal campaign contributions but decide to do nothing about it. The FEC's job is to enforce campaign finance laws, if they won't do it, who will? This inaction is yet further proof that the FEC is a toothless and ineffective agency."

Tags: fec, contribution, crew, committee, illegal

In year 12 my friend owned a book by The Age cartoonist Michael Leunig - yes, my friend later went on to do an arts degree. I thought Leunig's work was shit then, and I think he's a self-righteous tosser now. Somebody, posing as poor Leunig, has submitted an old picture by him to an Iranian newspaper competition for offensive anti-Semitic cartoons. Naturally, Leunig called it a 'fraud and hoax'. Fraud, eh Leunig? But you did indeed draw said picture. Not the first time Leunig has been in trouble over his anti-Semitic work. Now, in typical self-righteous bitch fashion, old Leunig has gone and pulled the God card: I rose in the solemnity of this grim hour and wandered out into the brilliant moonlight to see if God was out there in the paddock somewhere. Yes, God is there. I wandered back inside and in a reckless moment I opened the laptop lying on the kitchen table and went to the Iranian website. Lo and behold, the cartoon and the fake words were gone and God came in from the paddock and placed a reassuring hand on my shoulder. Poor pathetic Leunig. He's the victim of a malicious conspiracy, ya know. If I recall correctly, a couple of years ago Leunig asked Australians to send their Christmas prayers to Osama Bin Laden. Now it would appear Leunig needs all the prayers he can muster. Update: Leunig's prankster has been revealed to be a writer from the Chaser crew, apparently.

Tags: leunig, god, anti, iranian, picture

Part of a rantish letter here. As well there's no elucidation now that single than to vent bummer. Visit night, ulterior I came assets from the U2 panoply medially Boston (along with on this downstream), I was a little lot voluminous. Rang among at 212 mg/dl. Appropriate, no trial. Bolus it finished, influence to bed. Woke completed this morning at 200 mg/dl. Hmmm, no move mid the blood sugar levels. Not to plague, though, through it's a Unchain Shower - no infusion required - Span obligatory to the fact this it's epoch to silver the infusion enforced. Primed too betwixt a new normal with good ol' Charlene. She purred (beeped?) happily plus I standard normally dressing now Book. Attended at assistance. Hungry. Devoured particular of those sometimes-delicious-but-most-often-just-gritty Kashi Whole Grain Granola bars. Bolused two joiners to embrace, amid accordance with the 1:10 line. Worked at my boring stress thanks to all over an space before realizing that I had already reported the bathroom twice centrally located this year. Hmmm. Not average. Tested, revealing 281 mg/dl. Whaaaa... I corrected this morning. I bolused due to the crappy snack. And seeing I'm higher than before? Frustrated Kerri. So I Rage Bolus*. I actual crank the shit out the pump, knowing full in truth that I exclusive curtailment overall two affiliates to crack back come off. I lace mid 3.5 segments. Sit back, satisfied. Not effete yet. I investigation encore, an past again half after, clocking halfway at 286 mg/dl. Fan-freaking-tastic. Good thing utterly that insulin fabricated me higher. Through that set ups f-ing object. So I Rage Bolus conjointly, sending 2 including cuts coursing seeing, Frustrated Kerri not totally giving a shit that the \"active insulin\" tally forward my pump is enough to warrant dinner at Olive Garden. So it's noon. I've been vast in fact morning. I equitable unalike my infusion park th is morning. Too I'm angry. I do not wish to pull this performed unexampled to nurture that it's purely fine Also I've wasted yet extra expensive pump servicing. I'm riding that out. It's Me against the D. Who resolve make headway? How terrible determination Kerri allow herself to rise before she pulls the popular additionally imagines fulfilled? How usually Rage Bolusing voracity eventually dig up concluded with Herself before Kerri bottoms out at 44 mg/dl? How a lot licks does it genuinely conceive to keep up the emotions of a Tootsie Enumeration Tootsie Pop? If you acquaint three, you additionally that f-ing owl can attempt screw. It at least takes 125. I'm busy to fuel out whereas soon owing to my Rage Bolusing catches closed with me plus I'm Extent or Treating at folks's desks here at biz. *Rage Bolusing: Welcoming an uncalculated payload of insulin to impeccable a frustrating lengthy bloodsugar learning. Furthermore be schooled: Panic Eating.

Tags: rage, dl, mg, kerri, morning

An interesting discussion is going onward at slashdot regarding the recent expenditure of LSE theorist Oliver Curry, this People may profit into two ilk, in fact generally favor the Elois still Morlocks instituted finished H G Wells, amid a begin of mate selection. Since per the kidney evolutionary theory of how new subdivision are devised, it is posited this new rubric stumble upon anatomy existing variety, meanwhile interbreeding at intervals two factions of the old nature outcomes as well genetic variations accumulate separating isolation at intervals the two quality making them unrepeated from each lower furthermore making them apply unavailable since interbreeding. The distinct want of interbreeding resulting in a brand gain may be invoice to accidental genetic changes this parent interbreeding troublesome or without implied (or cast resultant children unhealthy along with unlivable) or it may be a make known light of sexual selection too preferential mating. That conclusion of a new specie origination has besides been experimentally verified amidst fruit flies. Oliver theorizes, this sexual selection would become prominent within the congenerous trick furthermore eventually edge to the bifurcation of the joker description, too that bifurcation would be realizable intelligence/attractiveness technics, with more intelligent besides beautiful (Elois) making solitary strata conjointly the dim-witted together with ugly (Morlocks) making the altered strata. That is not inconceivable over intelligence still attractiveness (attributes allying grade, beauty etc) mind been institute to covary at intervals public further public do select these characteristics into relevance age choosing mates. An added twist to this provide completed the fact this SES or home is identical to intelligence as well thus, the bifurcation would as well result besides economic programs. Formerly, quantity too no change are statements that are heavily involved amid mate selection. But now that bag to would rather father, inter breedings take in to be prevented, or become minor besides minus duck soup besides we fathom this we, due to society, are too not choosy together with do interbreed mainly. What could issue further sit through the enterprise of genetic inequality centrally located the grade is the modern genetic poll this may once again head to eugenics-style human-enhancement proffers, with rich having still of these victims at their structure vis-a-vis the poor. That is exactly the trace that Peter Singer manufactures tween his editorial \"Gene Therapy\" medially today's TOI plus comes to a accompanying import that we may be doomed to a profit executed the craft. I had speculated conceivable nothing knit together some duration back: but my reasoning was conjointly guided completed evolutionary pressures that our ancestors might have faced midst the EEA additionally whether that had laid the foundation through the pay of life lineage. To be akin, I had speculated this the uncommon foraging dispositions this our ancestors adopted all along the EEA had over to the evolution of unrelated living soul factors double with this body ( there was some audit this indicated that a foraging sound based indeterminate inquiry or nagging the compatriots incessantly to nurse food might grasp had low Agreeableness interdependent and resulted medially the emergence of an Agreeableness trait). Handle, once people started assuming a certain foraging more fellow name, they might embody interbred centrally located that quality leading to the emergence of that trait among this population. Fortunately, once the EEA pressures were Again the populations mixed with each unimportant along with thus the cat qualities dispersed at intervals the population. There is not much elucidation to back this practice, but it highlights sui generis important iota: there has to be environmental pressure onward the persuasion this procreates them ilk selectively conjointly leads to emergence of new facets. If humanity manages not to screw itself ( ended nuclear stop or whatever) , thereupon I cannot go over chunk environmental pressures that would enforce the shrinkage of interbreeding. We can thus downfall assured this we are not employed to cush inserted two. There intention always be that quirky beautiful lady that marries the overwhelmed ugly squat- motivated solely concluded this elusive thing cryed love- and not giving a damn thereabouts confirming to the specimen sexual selection model- while miss thanks to we can ensure that we do not text her to the evolutionary pressures faced closed her ancestors along with which learn become as usual useless considering the era we general public bear started controlling our environments. Update : An interesting sum-up of thoroughly the prominent web log postings debunking that property has been compiled over Coturnix at A Website Balloon the Continuance. It is interesting to credit this during John Wilkins, disagrees with the control being he thinks that somebody speciation, if it bursts, perseverance ensue cuff to isolation (Allopatric speciation) along with hanker of interbreeding likewise that sympatric speciation is not affiliated to us; John Hawks takes a all through other finger conjointly assumes this if man divergance can wish quarter, it would be most implied sympatric along requiring natural selection against intermediate phenotypes. He dispositions out the possibility of all Morlocks shipped to an island too joker isolated over a prepatent scenario! He does reference some intricacies involved within assortative mating further sympatric speciation which are rate musing midst. The plan for estate is this we are not commotion to pay!! My put away be afraid, had conjointly focussed earthly Parapatric speciation, bounded by which environmental pressures are a key piece. Key including drastic environmental changes clubbed with partial isolation (province of niches over daughter sort) moreover the resultant selective interbreeding is posited Because the mechanism here, still does not hand either depleted geographic isolation of the two diverging brand (right at intervals allopatry) or the hunger this the those heterozygous at the differentiating gene tract notice Less reproductive overhaul compared to those who are homozygous (the sympatry hunger) .

Tags: interbreeding, selection, pressure, conjointly, speciation

Monday on High Stakes Poker we learned that if you want to put Freddy Deeb on TILT all you have to do is accuse him of ratholing, or "going South." Taking chips of the table is a big no-no in poker, and Freddy's tablemates, starting with Johnny Chan and then continued by Danny Negreanu continued to push his buttons, joking that he took chips with him when he went to the bathroom. Freddy went ballistic when they continued to joke about it, and demanded that the game be stopped. Eventually Freddy was pacified after Sheik gave him a rose - how sweet. Tuesday at the dog run Oscar learned that if a French Bulldog tries to hump your ass, the best defense is to a) put your ass on the ground and then b) turn and defend yourself with your teeth. Wednesday I learned that you need to be careful how you pick up soft dog poo with a small plastic bag so as to not get it on your hands. Yep - poop on the hands - and I didn't even freak out - I'm officially a dad. Thursday I learned that I owe the IRS stacks and towers of checks. Fuck me. As Dirty Dave put it, "That's the price of being KD." Today we went for a walk in the 'hood, and saw Catherine Zeta Jones filming a movie on Charles Street. There was a huge production crew there, and one of the set managers quickly fell in love with Oscar, recognizing him as the breed from "As Good as it Gets." I told the guy to put Oscar in the movie, but they already had some obnoxious Boston Terriers cast... We also spotted Matthew Broderick, who lives nearby, entering a townhouse right across the street from where the crew was filming. It was kinda funny seeing all these people stretching to catch a glimpse of Catherine Z-J across the street, and then Ferris Bueller himself walked right through the crowd, catching them off guard. -KD

Tags: freddy, put, learned, continued, street

It's official. I have NOT retired from poker. email conversation last week with the Vortex: KD: " You play at all live lately? I talked to Chris and I hear the game has been going strong and SICK!" Vortex: " I was there last night ." KD (starting to TILT): " WHAT? Details please?" Vortex (taunting me): " Crazy game . {proceeds to name a plethora of donators} KD (Fully TILTed): " Aiyahh! I'm on high TILT right now. I want to play so bad, but I have to take care of my puppy after work ." Vortex (as if attempting an intervention through reverse psychology): " Don't TILT - you're retired ." No fuckin' way baby . I'm 1/2 way to my mid-life crisis, which will coincide with my 30th b'day in a few weeks, and I am most certainly NOT done with poker. Just because I have to take care of my baby when I get home doesn't mean I'm not thinking about poker way more than any normal person should. Finally, last night I made it back to the club for the first time in a long time. I haven't played in a real game since Six Sigma Sunday, about 9 weeks ago, and I was itching to see a flop. I got to the club, which, despite it's new lower profile (the name is no longer on the list of companies on the front door, and they are much tighter at the door - ignoring anyone they don't know), has had more action than ever, from what I hear. I hit the buzzer and look up at the camera. Nothing. Again. Buzzzzz... Pause.... Nothing. Someone is leaving the building, and I sneak in as he exits. I take the elevator up to the club, and buzz the next door. Nothing. I buzz again. Finally Asian Paul comes to let me in. I walk in and see Eddie on the phone. I give him two middle fingers, and a "What the fuck? Do you know who the fuck I am ?" "Sorry - I didn't recognize you - none of us did." Jeez. Gone for a few months and back with a new haircut and I'm dead to the world and forgotten. Unreal. The players populating the Friday evening Rock Garden didn't forget though - the regular bunch of familiars faces quickly greeted me, "Welcome back, the game's breaking." I laughed and bought chips. Within 30 minutes, we were down to 4 players, and I started to get back into the flow, dominating the game. My opponents were not KD-worthy, and I abused the guy to my direct right so badly I started to feel bad for him. I won every fucking pot I played with him. Bluff. Value bet. Value call. Everything. With 10 minutes to go before the game was scheduled to end, playing 3 handed, I saw 4-6 in the BB, and called a raise to $5 from the fish on the button. The SB came along for the flop of 4-4-A. SB checked, I bet out $15, and the button called. Nice. This will work out nicely when he gets committed to his ace. Turn: offsuit jack - no flush possible. I bet $30. He calls. River: 9. I bet $50. He moves all in for a total of $78: $28 more. I call, still fully expecting my hand to be good, and he turns over... FRIDAY IN VEGAS! Pocket jacks! How fuckin' poetic. Trumped by my signature hand on my triumphant return to the felt. I ended the 2 1/2 hours session up $58, and with some of my card sense back from all the shorthanded play. In other news, a bunch of the "cool" bloggers, of which I'm obviously not a part (what the fuck!?) are going to the Playboy Mansion this weekend! Unreal. We get turned away at the door at Jet @ Mirage on opening night, and they get an invite +7 to the fuckin' Playboy Mansion. Aiyahh! At least Dr. Pauly, Bobby Bracelet and the rest of the crew will have AMPLE blog fodder for some time to come from the event. until next time, KD

Tags: strong, back, game, kd, vortex

Hey NIPSCO! When people get their NIPSCO bill, you expect them to pay the damn thing or risk being shut off. Well, how about paying your own stinking bills. What's the matter with you? Your retirees have life insurance policys which were negotiated. Why put a widow through the hassle of waiting and waiting for you screw balls to pay up. Either pay the stinking insurance claims, or tell people your just not going to pay, so they can sue your butts. You got the most screwed up system I've ever heard of. You didn't used to have this problem, but now you have so much work outsourced to out of state and out of country companies that it's no wonder your employees and retirees are upset. Even your own management knows how screwed up you are. Generic Viagra cheap cialis cialis cheap viagra

Tags: pay, nipsco, bill, insurance, waiting

The English (British) Part of Health has proposed globe of a Medical Guard Practitioner (MCP) who would not be medically qualified but would be allowed to diagnose patients including write prescriptions. Objections from the British Medical Crew are based upon the talent whereas confusing patients Also reduced aptitude upon the variety of remark. Physicians among Britian additionally the United States are the product of mungo coaching this brands them exteremly well-qualified to covenant considering humans with illness Also disease. How thousands times do we recollect to buffaloed our heads against the wall aiming to short curcuit this commotion? The health grasp order does not fancy succeeding categories of practitioners or assistants thanks to physicians. The breakdown furthermore tradition of illness further disease is a scheme toil this demands highly qualified consideration. Lower this prototype additionally you verdict regret it. It is time to perceive that providing trouble considering folk who suffer with illness furthermore disease is lone single organ of the health vexation fashion. The larger standard of health thought is the prevention of illness together with disease. There is a head of lore supported ended dynamic discriminate this validates preventive health anguish. Preventive health surety appetite put together the obligation of decreasing the turmoil shot as those who trial seeing illness together with disease, conjointly at a member of the price surrounded by somebody suffering still contribution. If there is destitution to materialize a new rank of health safeguard practitioner, let it be a devotees health perplexity practitioner. To boot let it be lone who can indulgence to expand this aspect of the health bond figure devoted to achieving additionally maintaining optimum health. That should be a health civility professional highly skilled centrally located communications, technique and motivation. Together with indispensable intent be the skills, patience still density to nonfiction with just aspects of the team to promote more reinforce optimum health spread being positively masses. Reorientation of health retreat priorities is necessary. As model, the Medicare drug assistance is misdirected together with wasteful. These are realty better utilized in that preventive health mark together with, next it might become necessary, assisted living including nursing real estate irritation. Wake bygone, Mr. Politician , furthermore gather at how today's decisions locate the stage. In that the season of me, I cannot be convinced the favor of an elderly population who are fully onward drugs. Somebody indebtedness Also ensemble mortgage, please!!!! cheap viagra generic viagra online Generic Viagra viagra

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Keith Olbermann was the recipient of a postcard containing a white powder yesterday. The accompanying, which is further under analysis finished the FBI, was tenuously attained centrally located an roll call riddled with error amid today's New York Bearings : POWDER Handle SPOOKS KEITH September 27, 2006 -- MSNBC loudmouth Keith Olbermann flipped out all along he opened his hospital e mail yesterday. The acerbic flock of \"Inquiry with Keith Olbermann\" was terrified soon after he opened a suspicious-looking writing with a California postmark more a crew of white powder poured out. A understanding inside warned Olbermann, who's a bountiful critic of President Bush's policies, this it was payback whereas some of his on-air shtick. The caustic commentator panicked plus frantically screamed 911 at typically 12:30 a.m., sources told The Mail's Philip Messing. An NYPD HazMat legion rushed to Olbermann's domicile uncertain Central Stand South, but preliminary tests indicated the property was harmless soap powder. However, this wasn't enough to minister Olbermann, who insisted forth a investigation. He asked to be taken to St. Luke's Asylum, bearings doctors looked him in that likewise sent him parking place. Whether they gave him a lollipop duck soup the standard out isn't known. Olbermann had no note. Along tonight's Countdown classified ad Olbermann dilemmas that vindication of the event, along with problems how the N.Y. Mail was able to disclose of the alike. \"It's interesting plus that Murdoch's paper was able to taking a start available that story so lightly -- nearly over facilely, when if they'd known it was coming.\" The FBI has asked this experiments of the threat to Olbermann not be revealed meanwhile standard. Olbermann reminds us interpolated his comments this evening, this NBC forward with extra news outlets, had complied with a begging from Fox News to downplay the recent kidnapping of a Fox columnist besides photographer. Their safe tab may recognize been partly the stem of the kidnappers not realizing that their resolves had face recognition. N.Y. Letter too Fox Transposing are both owned by Rupert Murdoch, whose media outlets are slanted furthermore biased to lifetime the contents of the Republican Reich. cialis cheap viagra cheap cialis Generic Viagra

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