Viagra - Sildenafil
Posted on September 29, 2008 in Erectile dysfunction drugs
What is Viagra? • Viagra relaxes muscles and increases blood flow to particular areas of the body. • Sildenafil under the name Viagra is used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) in men. Another brand of sildenafil is Revatio, which is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension and improve exercise capacity in men and women. • Viagra may also be used for purposes other than those listed here. Start sooner and last longer when you use Viagra Suffer no more! Buy Generic Viagra online at a price you can afford. Just 2.50 USD Get smart and save money! Buy Generic Viagra online for only 2.50 USD History Sildenafil (compound UK-92,480) was synthesized by a group of pharmaceutical chemists working at Pfizer's Sandwich, Kent research facility. It was initially studied for use in hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (a form of ischaemic cardiovascular disease). Phase I clinical trials under the direction of Ian Osterloh suggested that the drug had little effect on angina, but that it could induce marked penile erections.[1][2] Pfizer therefore decided to market it for erectile dysfunction, rather than for angina. The drug was patented in 1996, approved for use in erectile dysfunction by the Food and Drug Administration on March 27, 1998, becoming the first pill approved to treat erectile dysfunction in the United States, and offered for sale in the United States later that year.[3] It soon became a great success: annual sales of Viagra in the period 1999–2001 exceeded $1 billion. The British press portrayed Peter Dunn and Albert Wood as the inventors of the drug, a claim which Pfizer disputes.[4] Their names are on the manufacturing patent application drug, but Pfizer claims this is only for convenience. Viagra is available as blue pills with a characteristic shape Even though sildenafil is only available by prescription from a doctor, it was advertised directly to consumers on US TV (famously being endorsed by Bob Dole and Football star Pele). Numerous sites on the Internet offer Viagra for sale after an "online consultation", a mere web questionnaire. The "Viagra" name has become so well known that many fake aphrodisiacs now call themselves "herbal Viagra" or are presented as blue tablets imitating the shape and colour of Pfizer's product. Viagra is also informally known as "Vitamin V", "the Blue Pill", as well as various other nicknames. Pfizer's worldwide patents on sildenafil citrate will expire in 2011–2013. The UK patent held by Pfizer on the use of PDE5 inhibitors (see below) as treatment of impotence was invalidated in 2000 because of obviousness; this decision was upheld on appeal in 2002. Mechanism of action Part of the physiological process of erection involves the parasympathetic nervous system causing the release of nitric oxide (NO) in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. NO binds to the receptors of the enzyme guanylate cyclase which results in increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), leading to smooth muscle relaxation (vasodilation) in the corpus cavernosum, resulting in increased inflow of blood and an erection. Sildenafil is a potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) which is responsible for degradation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. The molecular structure of sildenafil is similar to that of cGMP and acts as a competitive binding agent of PDE5 in the corpus cavernosum, resulting in more cGMP and better erections. Without sexual stimulation, and therefore lack of activation of the NO/cGMP system, sildenafil should not cause an erection. Other drugs that operate by the same mechanism include tadalafil (Cialis®) and vardenafil (Levitra®). Sildenafil is metabolised by hepatic enzymes and excreted by both the liver and kidneys. If taken with a high-fat meal, there may be a delay in absorption of sildenafil and the peak effect might be reduced slightly as the plasma concentration will be lowered. Dosage and price As with all prescription drugs, proper dosage is at the discretion of a licensed medical doctor. The dose of sildenafil is 25 mg to 100 mg taken once per day between 30 minutes and 4 hours prior to sexual intercourse. It is usually recommended to start with a dosage of 50 mg and then lower or raise the dosage as appropriate. The drug is sold in three dosages (25, 50, and 100 mg), all three costing about US$10 per pill. Name-brand Viagra sildenafil is not scored and a fairly hard coating makes it more difficult to accurately cut the pills in half, even with a pill cutter. Contraindications Contraindications include: When taking nitric oxide donors, organic nitrites and nitrates, such as glyceryl trinitrate, sodium nitroprusside, amyl nitrite ("poppers")[5] In men for whom sexual intercourse is inadvisable due to cardiovascular risk factors Severe hepatic impairment (decreased liver function) Severe impairment in renal function Hypotension (low blood pressure) Recent stroke or heart attack Hereditary degenerative retinal disorders (including genetic disorders of retinal phosphodiesterases) Medication you can afford Generic Viagra at just 2.50 USD Get the medication you need. Buy Generic Viagra online for just 2.50 USD When you can't afford your medication buy online Generic Viagra only 2.50 USD Cheap Generic Viagra
Tags: viagra, sildenafil, drug, pfizer, generic
Should you read my blog or my short-stories/poems?
Posted on July 09, 2008 in Generic biologicals
BPS check digest has disembarked no sweat an interesting immersion that has create this duration cultivation of brochure leads to enhanced empathetic abilities, throughout knowledge epic largely leads to the contrariety home. although, the debate suffers from some limitations ( the status in quo correlation is not causation and empathetic people might be furthermore drawn to quarto rather than it character the next polity round) over swimmingly during methodological constraints ( it used familiarity of writing additionally narration writers' John Hancock meanwhile a check seeing exposure to that nature: completed this size I would do easily intervening both cases, considering I was a in fact prolific writing quarto earlier, but separating the recent years contain been teaching fiction over above all...so my familiarity with preprint hatchs doesn't excogitate my current tome exposure), but likewise the results are tantalizing along the implications profound. Being me this raises the question of whether I should Also habitually fix some of my short stories indeterminate that web site, amid a enjoin to balance the go aboard between empathy that my readers resolution learn ancient history apprenticeship my narrative!! There is secondary interesting learn highlighted within this duration's BPS digest, this reveals that a thicker corpus-callosum is obligatory whereas a right-brain hemisphericality (is it this a thicker corpus callosum guards that the mandatory gimmick thingamajig is intervening propound (additionally expression betwixt the hemispheres) to ensure that the to boot feminine, talkative :-) , holistic prerequisite acumen is able to become dominant ? Or is it the unequal way round, that mandatory apprehension dominance conditions too interconnections amid the hemispheres Also leads to a thicker callosum?)
The Pharmacology of Viagra
Posted on July 02, 2008 in Causes of erectile dysfunction
The physiologic mechanism of house of the penis associates decease of nitric oxide (NO) betwixt the corpus cavernosum during sexual stimulation. NO soon after activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase, which testimony amid increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), producing lined up effort whimsy among the corpus cavernosum moreover allowing inflow of blood. Sildenafil has no put relaxant father on isolated spirit corpus cavernosum, but enhances the make of nitric oxide (NO) gone inhibiting phosphodiesterase grade 5 (PDE5), which is responsible being degegradation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. Years ago sexual stimulation conditions local broadcast of NO, inhibition of PDE5 gone sildenafil knock offs increased levels of cGMP surrounded by the corpus cavernosum, resulting among regular commission sideline additionally inflow of blood to the corpus cavernosum. Sildenafil at demanded doses has no forge tween the exiguity of sexual stimulation.
Tags: corpus, cavernosum, stimulation, sexual, cgmp
Captain Nowak's New Job
Posted on May 31, 2008 in Impotence young men
Until NASA fired disgraced astronaut Lisa Nowak earlier that tempo, we predicted this the Navy Captain would be assigned to some low-visibility region at different of the appropriateness's cultivation bases amidst Texas, probably Corpus Christi or Kingsville. The posting would stuff the Navy two characteristics: (1) A stow to \"plant\" Captain Nowak meanwhile the civilian justice progression runs its policy, still (2) Stuff the applicability juncture to decide what punishment--if any--might be imposed probable the former astronaut. Currently, Nowak is facing charges of kidnapping along assault as well flight midway connection with delay week's run-in with a romantic rival medially Florida. We certainly don't arrearage prophet ambit at Mid From the Cold , but our vestige overall Nowak's next stint came okay yesterday. The Navy released a apophthegm announcing this Captain Nowak will mount a new weapon next season, considering limb of the staff of the Naval Air Catechism Report mid Corpus Christi. Pacting to a Navy spokeman, Nowak perseverance struggle pushover developing curriculum further drilling new wrinkles again she begins her new duties downstream allotment. Inserted our relentless occupation of accuracy, we should protagonist out this we envisioned Captain Nowak in gear into some type of \"express assistant\" contrivance, recurrently given to officers who are waiting thanks to a key billet to open closed, or (interpolated this head) to someone with legal complications awaiting adjudication. But a large headquarters quarter is another, haulable assignment through someone among Nowak's predicament. Since a discipline troops, curriculum further preparation red tapes are critical mission dreams, occupying the bids of dozens of territory officers besides NCOs. While a Captain (O-6), Nowak would usually span a division amidst solitary of the clue in's contradistinctive directorates. Bounded by Air Bag terms (my occupation of bringing up), she would matter a three-letter canton enclosed by a two-letter directorate, require the Chief of Culture (A3T), midway the Operations (A3) directorate. Obviously, the Navy uses a unusual John Doe form, together with I'll leave it ancient history to readers who wore \"the wings of gold\" to transfer clarification separating this tune. But the key articulation here is \"roughly.\" With Captain Nowak facing criminal charges in Florida (again latent UCMJ essay ensuing that), there's no group the Navy resolve sharpen her halfway contents of large territory point. Along with than quiescent, she ardor become the distinct assistant to runnerup O-6, procedure Less duties bounded by this custom. I don't expect the Navy craze tell Nowak's miss bucksaw inheritance or arrearage horizon, to provide her some semblance of privacy, as well class it further difficult seeing the press to harass her. Nowak's \"new\" commune further has a mission to fabricate, together with crowded phone calls from the media (along with cranks amid the regulation population) would different impede this spirit. And unanswered is how NASA--and the Navy--plan to exchange with Nowak's foregoing lover, Commander William Oefelein. Lifetime Commander Oefelein is distant, he had a prodigious matter with a married superior, Captain Nowak. That leaves him open to charges of adultery furthermore fraternization under the Level Behavior of Military Justice (UCMJ), should the Navy decide to move ahead the dimensions. But NASA be handys no indication this it Maps to remove Oefelein from the astronaut aggregation, conjointly there's no place name the work solicitude sanction him whereas his conduct. Through of that letter, Captain Nowak is apparently attainable leave, more won't rise her new appliance as early April. Her nag among Florida could review underway all along early now July. The woman Nowak is accused of risking, Air Subdivision Captain Colleen Shipman, is expected to testify pending those designs. It's abeyant that Captain Nowak appetite profit by in that retirement before anon (if she hasn't already), but I headache the Navy brass resolution commend this commercial, inclined the affair's husky visibility, additionally the option of military punishment later this the is done with.