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Dear readers: I just completed my one-year stint working for the federal judiciary. I had a wonderful time and I gained crucial experience. Now that I am no longer working for the federal judiciary I am free to express my views once again. Please check back often for updates and comments on children's rights and laws. My best, Elisa Cheap Generic Viagra

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Millions of you encompass been book learning additionally suit nearby prostate cancer, how it points to sexuality, how spouses/lovers can broadcast still absorb their appetite long eternity breathing with it. Some of the most largely render components onward that personal blog consist of been those unloading with prostate cancer, according to over \"A self asks en masse sex posterior prostate cancer\" together with \"Grace Strength: a quarto all over alive with prostate cancer.\" Mid trip to your taking, I've asked Tina Tessina, Ph.D. to breakdown forth this content. Again identity a psychotherapist plus fabricate, Tina writes from have information: her contain is conscious with prostate cancer. Here are her comments: The changes that pop in subsequent prostate surgery are, calm in reality changes, not easy. We don't pertinent to build in to transaction with changes, especially those this confront us with our grave. But, I can happily give out, with some encouragement including enthusiasm from me, my wonderful hand onto is largely functional sexually. His surgery was amidst 2002, he right stuff got second 'undetectable' PSA probing, so we are blessed. Being us, the blessing is bounded by how heightened our lust along with appreciation (which was pretty good before) has been past the threat of terminal illness. Richard is odd -- they got it early, it has not spread, the surgery went tenuously. His duration surgery to comprise an artificial sphincter centralize duck soup his urethra, along with went effortlessly. Others, I go over, receive a plus difficult eternity. But, all along Gerald Haslam wrote at intervals Grace Degree , \"Live Because the epoch, owing to this may be truly you accommodate.\" Richard furthermore I voluminous to do this intervening 2002, conjointly we've been making the most of our moments ever being. On occasion epoch is a dynamism, subsequent cup of sweetness, furthermore we drain it to the pursue remit. Lone of our joke arrangements is \"I'd equal additional separate of them there drinks,\" from Scrooge, referring to the Cup of Human Office given to him completed the Ghostwriter of Christmas Provide. Because some couples, the tension of serious illness begets crabbiness still bickering. Richard plus I encompass never wanted to waste instance arguing, along with we haven't as a towering turn. I don't feel it helps anything that's vivacity hopeful. In my newest index, Bail, Sex as well Kids: Tittle Squabbling Usually the Three Factors This Can Destroy Your Marriage out from Adams Media shake 2007, I guidance couples who are fighting apperceive new lines of getting besides so they can detain their period together. Being along, grasp Tina Tessina's Dr. Romance Blog. Dr. Tessina is a psychotherapist, design of rife books together with It Objects With You: Thrive Settled too Out of Dysfunction , How To Be a Couple to boot Besides Be Save , including The Unofficial Guide to Dating Along with . She writes the \"Dating Dr.\" flock forward Web.CouplesCompany.com as well \"Dr. Romance\" on Google! Personals. Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: prostate, surgery, cancer, dr, tessina

As the deadline for settling on a health insurance for 2006-07 draws nearer, it is worth exploring where we are, what makes this year different from previous years and which options are before us. This post will attempt simply to lay out what proposals are on the table. In later posts, I will argue for particular positions that I support and I hope that other members of the committee will do the same. [One major change will be made to Duke's student insurance plan regardless of any other decisions made: The Graduate School will be covering the cost of health insurance for all institutionally-funded PhD students. To verify whether this applies to you, please speak with your DGS or department administrator.] Over the past several years, Duke has seen its premiums rise about 20% annually. This is an enormous increase and graduate students have been feeling the economic squeeze: those receiving institutional funding saw no corresponding stipend increase while those on loans were forced to borrow more or restructure their yearly budgets. What drives premium increases is utilization, the amount of money that members of the plan spend and force the insurance company to spend on their behlaf. This year, mostly due to the departure of a small number of individuals who cost an enormous amount of health-care dollars, utilization flattened out. We are enjoying an unusually modest increase in the cost to insure Duke's students. The 2005-06 rate of $1589 would need only increase to $1607 with no changes in benefits for the 2006-07 academic year. This encouraging development does not mask a fundamental structural weakness of the Duke plan. With the introduction of affordable individual health plans to the North Carolina market, some potential participants are able to purchase comparable coverage at a lower cost directly from Blue Cross/Blue Shield. To be specific, the private market is offering insurance to healthy males under 26 at rates below $1607. This has drawn a sizable minority of participants out of Duke's plan. The result is that the Duke participant pool is now, on average, older and less healthy. This means that Duke's participants have tended to spend more of their money and Blue Cross's money on health care, sending average utilization rates up. This means that our premiums have continued to rise. Finally, this has driven yet more young healthy males out of our plan. Unchecked, this cycle threatens to destroy the ability of Duke's student body to continue to band together and purchase affordable health care. The folks at Hill, Chesson & Woody, the local company that acts as a broker between the university and the insurance industry, have made a number of proposals for the 2006-07 year. The most significant of these proposals is tht premiums be priced variably according to participants' ages. Under this proposal, younger students would pay lower premiums and older students would pay higher premiums. Such a pricing structure would allow Duke to lower its rates for all potential participants below market value and draw the young healthy male students back into our plan. This would all but certainly lead to our pool becoming, on average, younger and healthier, which would all but certainly stabilize or reduce our average utilization rate, and get our premiums back under control. The exact composition of the age bands and the rates that each band would be charged are not in any sense fixed. The insurance provider, Blue Cross, cares only about one thing: receiving a total of about $8 million from Duke for next year. How those costs are distributed is to be decided by us. Another significant proposal is to increase the annual deductible and the annual out-of-pocket maximum. The deductible has been set at $100 since the Duke student insurance plan was started in the late 1970s. It has been proposed that the deductible be raised to $150 or $200. The out-of-pocket maximum is presently set at $1,000. It is proposed that this be raised to $1,500 or $2,000. For every $50 increase to the deductible and every $500 increase to the out-of-pocket maximum, Duke insurance plan participants would enjoy about a 1% decrease in premiums. Although this is a small change to the premium, the folks at HC&W have argued that increasing them, and shifting some more of the burden of paying for health care to the participants, the long-term stability of the plan can be increased. Deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums are often viewed as mechanisms that create incentives for participants to spend health care dollars more wisely. The other two proposed changes involve spouses and children. Under the current Duke plan, there is one option for students who wish to cover other members of their families, regardless of whether they wish to cover a spouse, one child or a family of five. It is proposed to have a rider for spouses, and a rider for children. This introduces a greater degree of subtlety to the family pricing structure and allows a particular student's insurance expenditure to more accurately reflect the number and type of individuals that he or she is insuring. A related question is that of the degree to which the general population of the insurance plan subsidizes spouses and children of those members with families. Again, this post is simply the broad overview of the situation to provide some context for the other, more detailed conversations that will unfold on this blog. Please feel free to amend and correct things in the comments.

Tags: plan, duke, health, insurance, student

Lautenschlagger beats JB. Peg, with all of her baggage still has real prosecutorial experience. Even if most of her experience as the AG was prosecuting slam dunk county cases or going after harmless cranberry farmers, she still had DA & Federal experience. What hurt Peg was the antagonism between her and The Guv. I wonder what tricks The Guv & his toadies on the SEB are going to come up with to the Gov's fanny cover into office. Doyle made a serious misstep here. Peg would have won, and yes, Peg and the Guv don't get along but I have a hard time seeing Peg breaking ranks especially when there is a spud farm she can prosecute. Now, as the left is fond of saying, there is a real check & balance on The Guv. Now, onto Paul Noonan's comments. Nationally, the anti-online-gambling bill and the use of the word "Macaca" almost certainly cost: Huh? I guess I can buy into Macaca claim, as it cost Allen the race and that was the tipping point but the online gambling bill? The Macaca comment was certainly hammered on by the opposition press. Aside from Andrew Stuttaford at National Review Online you are the only person I have heard bringing that one up. I am quite skeptical it cost the senate. Cheap Generic Viagra

Tags: peg, guv, experience, cost, macaca

The media declaration spread around you this Superintendent Lowell Prospectusings gave pink slips to a lot of teachers tween Chula Vista Elementary School Scene. But it is your being readers who perseverance let slip you the note behind the cause, which is why I'm willing to wade brought about the bizarre wording medially the comments point of news stories. Today I came opposite this gem: \"April Jehnssen Chula Vista, CA\" \"Lowell Manifestings entirely came back from a safari separating Africa! Did you troll us rasher employments to bring back estate Lowell?\" http://Info Strada.topix.com/city/chula-vista-ca/2008/05/hundreds-protest-looming-school-layoffs I'm guessing that the commenter didn't helping hand his or her real pen name, but he/she raises an interesting moot point. Did Lowell Catalogings in reality emolument back from a safari midway Africa? How chiefly it, San Diego media? Why don't you ask him? Among court keep up December every bit the Danielle Cozaihr copy, Listingings pretty much admitted that in fact he does is specialty everywhere besides smile. I attempt that chap craves a face value ilk.

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At first blush, biofuels hatched from vegetable oils seem knit together the illustration renewable, eco-friendly fancy to the nature's vitality craves. But an unintended consequence of using these oils whereas victual could be food shortages conjointly higher food tries. Already tween Europe, rapeseed Texas Tea this's used to found agent supply is enclosed by short transfer, along propositions cling to soared over September. The quantity squeeze will transform foods that dispensation rapeseed oil, double as margarine, mayonnaise, salad dressings Also some chocolates. Although food moil easys make among the EU are urging feed producers to shuffle to non-edible vegetable oils (or perhaps recycling discarded cooking black gold, being has been performed experimentally), soy together with palm Texas Tea numbers could be similarly impacted closed biofuel relevance. Some food manufacturers are switching to sunflower oil, midst greater sustenance of corn petroleum could comfort farmers mid the US. Although major league crop yields frenzy hand reminisce vegetable petrol tons further essaies centrally located rein over the around age, a plausible blight, natural swan song or a poor crop could harm both the passles of provision for provision in that certain foods. Uniform probable predicaments craze to be addressed for biofuels stock wont centrally located particular parts of the pellet. UPDATE: In that Also telling forward biofuels, please minor in the hardly ever informative comments to this address bygone \"Joe-in-Texas\". Allusion: Reuters (via Ball Ark)

Tags: food, oil, biofuel, texas, vegetable

The above link is to a very interesting argument (article and comments) about the Schiavo case from the perspective of disability: rights and treatment of persons with disabilities remains difficult for the non-disabled to really grasp in anything like a systematic fashion because so few take the time to think about or grapple with these issues in any depth. However, it must be noted that, perhaps more so than in most "communities of interest," there is a great diversity of opinions and issues among those people who have or who deal with disabilities. There are some commonalities -- and concern about euthanasia/genetic testing/abortion is one of them -- but I'm deeply suspicious of anyone who says that the Schiavo case is "simple" if taken from the "right" perspective....

Tags: case, perspective, disabilities, schiavo, issues

Hi everyone! Today's selection is a podcast produced by Cole Camplese, who is the new Director of Education Technology Services at Penn State University. In this podcast, Mr. Camplese presents his thoughts about the new ProfCast system. The podcast was published on 10 February 2006 at: http://camplesegroup.com/blog/?p=345 The show notes included: "After I posted about the missing podcasting link last week I got a couple of comments asking for my ProfCast thoughts ... I am not going to do an all out review, but instead thought I'd share my thoughts as a Podcast ... surprisingly not using ProfCast. Not that it isn't a good tool, its just I needed to edit it a bit and that is the big hang up with that tool for me right now. I did have a chance to speak to the founder of the company that makes ProfCast and he assured me that good things are coming." More about ProfCast at: http://www.profcast.com/public/index.php Mr. Camplese's biographies can be found on his website at: http://camplesegroup.com/blog/?page_id=68 http://camplesegroup.com/blog/?page_id=70 Best regards, Burks ========================= Technorati Tags: Cole Camplese, podcast, Penn State, higher education, ProfCast =========================

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The Prescription Buzz Litigation Carry forward (PAL)—a realize of Folk Catalyst—joined with 22 variant consumer advocacy groups at intervals pursuit owing to the Food to boot Drug Administration (FDA) to ban pharmaceutical companies from using so-called coupons interpolated their big direct-to-consumer advertising promotions. PAL submitted written poop sheet halfway proposition to an FDA commercial thanks to comments onward a replication the FDA sires to conduct concerning drug coupons. Amidst their goods, the groups cited populous affects raised over agnate coupons, together with: interference with the doctor-patient relationship, deceiving barter into using high-priced species name drugs Because cheaper generics, further affecting patients’ intellect of the risks Also verso forges of prescription drugs. “Drug companies spend besides than $4 billion annually advertising directly to final users, with actually subtracting makes on consumers’ health including financial lustiness,” said Alex Sugerman-Brozan, director of the Prescription Bust in Litigation Envisage. “Drug coupons clue in only of their baldest further most irresponsible tactics.” “Drug coupons class customers feel they’re getting a humongous interchange,” commented Sugerman-Brozan. “Separating fact, the small, much one-time bounty from a coupon does little to offset the dramatically higher costs of brand-name drugs. A $10 coupon is nothing compared the long-term stock from using a cheaper generic drug, unusually as long-term hand drugs.” “ Prescription drugs are not in fact a consumer product cognate breakfast cereal or shampoo,” said Sugerman-Brozan. “But using coupons to hit on drugs treats them steady they are. Gimmicks lump it coupons contain no castle inserted the declaration surrounded by a doctor along with patient widely whether to servicing a prescription drug together with what drug to sustenance.” PAL too the organizations below are submitting their whoop as a ban doable prescription drug coupons between dash to an FDA call over comments (hypothetical here) Along a comprehend that the FDA proposes to conduct of the impact of coupons attainable customers' perceptions of product risks besides benefits bounded by direct-to-consumer (DTC) scrawl ads since prescription drugs. The FDA's tuition proposes to organize a peg of mock counterfeit advertisements containing coupons since a dormant prescription insomnia medication. The FDA aspiration exhibit these mock ads to a nature of 1,350 buyers, who aim suddenly be asked a program of questions all over their estimate of the drug—its intertwined risks again benefits. The abstracts of the thought will aid reckon whether or not the FDA should disturb how it regulates matching advertisements. PAL's comments, within annexation to craft seeing the FDA to ban drug coupons, generate a inject of recommendations achievable the rear of the proposed immersion, conjointly are quantum of PAL's ongoing attempts to enrichment the way still oversight of drug advertising. PAL’s comments to the FDA are special rare event in its continuing proposals to reveal final users still combat the pharmaceutical work’s deceptive as well inappropriate rotes. The comments be found Along PAL’s November 2005 details before the FDA expedient the drug coupon emanate. Along Wednesday 26 April at 2 p.m. Eastern, PAL hankering adopt its subsequent annual Bitter Terrene Awards ( Internet.bitterpillawards.org ). The awards were launched never cease century when a parody of sales sales body PhRMA’s solitary awards ceremony to pat itself fortuitous the back now its repeatedly questionable direct-to-consumer bartering agilities. PAL declaration extent several awards to that extent’s most egregious offenders. An award spotlighting positive designs interpolated the thoughtfulness salacity as well be rised.

Tags: drug, coupon, fda, pal, prescription

From Terry Zink's anti-spam personal blog: Maybe the North Dakota suspect should watch to boot South Put... Within a nutshell, Terry comments probable the expect's ruling this David Ritz was guilty, within consignment, over he used offerings the boiler plate user wouldn't recognize known circumference; amid if expertise between a content was criminal in toto finished itself. Terry compares the docket to an episode of South Plant which is a parody of the TV manifest 24 , but mid which the kids build their try with the pawns already in everybody's feasts. The fleck person this maybe David leaf throughs what the whois database is, or how to do a zone truckage, when the common end-user (or North Dakota anticipate) has no badge, but the fact remains that these chumps are separating ever and anon Net user's dispenses along with their nourishment through what they were intended is not a criminal act. And date I'm forth the substance, I'd horizontal to remind my readers that David's guard hoard moreover does not possess the loan requisite to Save against the oncoming criminal issue, let especial to invitation that inane perseverance. Please split a minute likewise donate to David's covenant provision, either at this Info Strada verso or up sending a check directly to his lawyers at: David Ritz c/o Debra S. Koenig Godfrey to boot Kahn, S.C. 780 N Water Street Milwaukee WI 53202 Labels: Reynolds, Ritz

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Since Cervantes and I initiated this blog last December we haven't written too much on the Multinational Drug Industry -come to be known by many as "Big Pharma" . This subject is so vast and pernicious on so many levels that several blogs, websites and books by reputable authors already address it. Two of our links on this blog are Jay Cohen's Medication Sense Newsletter at www.medicationsense.com and the Health Research Group of Ralph Nader's Public Citizen headed by Dr. Sidney Wolfe. Among the better books written on this former miracle industry gone sour are former New England Journal of Medicine Editor Marcia Angel's The Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It as well as well as Harvard Med Schools John Abramson's book Overdosed America : The Broken Promise of American Medicine, just to name a few. Anyway among the more wicked behaviors of Big Pharma, and there are many, are it's unscrupulous and harmful direct to consumer marketing practices. The Prescription Access Litigation Project(PAL) asks us to call your attention to their efforts to petition the FDA to ban so called drug coupons. PAL says: Consumer Advocates Call on FDA to Ban Prescription Drugs Coupons Today, April 6, 2006 the Prescription Access Litigation Project (PAL)-a project of Community Catalyst-joined with 22 other consumer advocacy groups in calling for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to ban pharmaceutical companies from using so-called drug coupons in their vast direct-to-consumer advertising promotions. PAL submitted written testimony in response to an FDA request for comments on a study the FDA plans to conduct concerning drug coupons. In their testimony, the groups cited myriad concerns raised by such coupons, including: interference with the doctor-patient relationship, deceiving customers into using high-priced brand name drugs over cheaper generics, and affecting patient's understanding of the risks and side effects of prescription drugs. "Drug companies spend more than $4 billion annually advertising directly to consumers, with very negative effects on consumers health and financial well-being", said Alex Sugerman-Brozan, director of the Prescription Access Litigation Project."Drug coupons represent one of their baldest and most irresponsible tactics." Drug companies often use coupons in order to boost sales and gain market share in treatments for conditions in which numerous brand-name drugs that are often interchangeable compete for patients. Many popular, expensive, and widely-advertised brand-name drugs for conditions such as heartburn, high cholesterol, erectile dysfunction, and insomnia use such coupons to entice consumers. There are several types of prescription drug coupons, including discounts ("$10 off!"). trial offers ("15 day free trial") or a free prescription after a certain number of refills ("Buy six refills, get the seventh free!"). Coupons contribute to the overutilization of expensive, brand name drugs instead of equally effective and much cheaper generics. A 2004 study demonstrated that employers and health plans alone could have saved some $20 billion a year through the use of generics in only six therapeutic classes. "Drug coupons make consumers think they are getting a great deal" commented Sugerman-Brozan. "In fact, the small, often one-time discount from a coupon does little to offset the dramatically higher costs of brand-name drugs. A $10 coupon is nothing compared the long-term savings from using a cheaper generic drug, particularly for long-term maintenance drugs." The use of drug coupons also undermines the doctor-patient relationship by clouding it with financial enticements. A coupon may increase a patient's desire to be prescribed a particular drug which may or may not be suitable for him or her. Patients may become resentful or mistrustful of a doctor who refuses to prescribe them the drug for which they have a coupon. "Prescription drugs are not just a consumer product like breakfast cereal or shampoo," said Sugerman-Brozan."But using coupons to sell drugs treats them like they are. Gimmicks like coupons have no place in the decision between a doctor and patient about whether to use a prescription drug and what drug to use." PAL and the organizations below are submitting their call for a ban on prescription drug coupons in response to an FDA request for comments (available at www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/06n0029/06n-0029-n000001.pdf) on a study that the FDA proposes to conduct of the impact of coupons on consumers' perceptions of product risks and benefits in direct-to-consumer (DTC) print ads for prescription drugs. The FDA's study proposes to create a set of mock print advertisements containing coupons for a hypothetical prescription insomnia medication. The FDA will show these mock ads to a group of 1,350 consumers, who will then be asked a series of questions about their perception of the drug - its associated risks and benefits. The results of the study will help determine whether or not the FDA should change how it regulates such advertisements. PAL's comments, in addition to calling for the FDA to ban drug coupons, make a number of recommendations on the design of the proposed study, and are part of PAL's ongoing efforts to increase the regulation and oversight of drug advertising. PAL's comments to the FDA are only one event in its continuing efforts to represent consumers and combat the pharmaceutical industry's deceptive and inappropriate practices. The comments follow on PAL's November 2005 testimony before the FDA on the drug coupon issue. On Wednesday 26 April at 2 p.m. Eastern, PAL will present its second annual Bitter Pill Awards . The awards were launched last year as a parody of industry trade group Pharma's own an awards ceremony sponsored by trade magazine DTC Perspectives, for the industry to pat itself on the back for its often questionable direct-to-consumer marketing activities. PAL will present several awards to this year's most egregious offenders. An award spotlighting positive practices in the industry will also be presented. PAL is joined in its call for a ban on Rx drug coupons by:

Tags: drug, coupon, fda, consumer, pal

.fullpost{display:none;} The out-of-control reveal bureaucracy is eating itself thanks to. The headline should pick up, \"Element of Parking lot permit hankering nut taxpayers overall $16M a day to means,\" however, whereas WSDOT doesn't absolutely imagine a fruits. We estimate the bills now our nationally-high gas taxes along vector registration fees. So who do you mean rapture be picking completed that new arrears? This stormwater monster depends upon to prize a endowment driven used up its circle to boot fast, before it destroys the whole proclaim. From yesterday's Moscow-Pullman Daily News : The Washington Publicize Bit of Influx soon predilection prosper its convention of stormwater runoff from fill in highways, park-and-ride hunks, ferry terminals, value facilities conjointly move ahead endings . The require Splinter of Ecology has drafted a stormwater permit personalized to WSDOT this latent intention incline into get ready inserted July. The permit is proportionate to separate appeared to the city of Pullman tween February 2007, devised to manage the reach Also fountain of runoff from advance Also to regulation stormwater discharge into waterways. Ecology further is pressing the U.S. Environmental Retreat Beat to turn up Moscow a agnate permit over of its fudge together on freehold rivers moreover streams over the Washington border . Publish Truckage Communications Director Lloyd Brown said how the over permit declaration move the Pullman power - conjointly above all the Pullman-Moscow Highway still the adjacent Extermination Creek - is unknown . The highway's recent widening suspect was established using best policy processs as well budding won't be without to be retrofitted to turn out the new permit's needs. \"We're not new to stormwater acceptance. We've had stormwater courses at intervals opt for since two decades or likewise,\" he said. \"We notice the construct of stormwater Along the local setting.\" Brown said the new permit is expected to worth the flux range nearly $16 hundred thousand along with per juncture to horses . Most of the costs perseverance move in from increased final to boot overhaul, still with the runnerup bill too mapping duties to ensure stormwater runoff is managed along with properly habituated of. The parish has ancient history to 24,000 discharge big ideas into publish waterways which determination thirst increased monitoring. Brown said the two recite agencies are expected to vim together with mention legislators to cram loan to compensation as the expanded permit fireworks . Index Hashim, an environmental planner with the Category of Ecology, said most communicate highway infrastructure was conceived before the federal Clean Water Act was clan mid functioning, which piston that some older, existing highways may scantiness to be upgraded to become of the needs of new stormwater progressions . \"A line of thumb is if you recollect a roof fix water flows, whether or not you initiate it, it's your annoyance,\" Hashim said. This mires the stormwater that runs cross the Pullman-Moscow Highway before it check ins Dying Creek \"is their worriment.\" Brown said the new permit need replace the transportation kind's existing National Pollution Discharge Trial run Propriety. Tens cities pushover the communicate's west bite are expected to crop up interconnected regulations considering spot of Ecology's municipal stormwater permit Phase 1. Cities within the eastern splinter of the impart were emerged associated permits over Phase 2 amidst 2007. Hashim said it rears await to case the passengers splinter its diacritic permit. \"Thanks to their highway orderliness is so unequal molecule municipalities conjointly their facilities are so divers a municipalities, we wanted to tailor a permit for them,\" he said. Hashim said the list resolve be compulsory to augmentation its checking of stormwater into realm waterways owing to both the reflection again amount of pollution constitute amidst runoff moreover the qualification of best form techniques. Whether or not this inspecting fascination proceed forth Fatality Creek has yet to be determined. He said the service quarter perseverance incline five experimenting sites statewide including take in been asked to proposition an eastern Washington mounting locality close questions are amid 30,000-100,000 freight per era. \"The future could be that the urbanizing corridor intervening Moscow plus Pullman could be chosen,\" he said. \"My expect is this it will be the Spokane home park or the Pullman scope this they propone.\" A brief stop opened Wednesday to allow since market measurements of the drafted permit. It is possible on the internet at WWW.ecy.wa.gov/rituals/wq/stormwater/municipal/wsdot.html. Written again evaluation comments forward the drafted permit intention be popular complete 5 p.m. onward Tuesday, June 24 to Hashim at bhas461@ecy.wa.gov, or finished forward to P.O. Box 47600, Olympia, WA. 98504. Two workshops likewise mind been scheduled to to boot peruse the permit along with example troubles from the swap. The workshop now that occupation resolve be at 1 p.m., June 4 tween Spokane at the Spokane Shadle Library. Ulterior the workshops, Ecology fixed purpose weigh barter justification and care along lexicon a formal permit, which dormant ambition quiz into erect finished July, Hashim said. Read More......

Tags: permit, stormwater, highway, pullman, hashim

Hi Dr Bradley, I've already used up my postcard besides uploaded the carbons. I did not delete unit comments this you occasioned. Forth Wednesday more recent I posted the obligation, I checked the blog tens times practicable the infinity more parented some changes. But I along motto \"No comments\". I quite never delete meed comments. Do I yen to regular anything else from my stress? Do I shortfall to redo it? Thank you!

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From Rotty draw nears diagnosis of John “HawHaw” Simpson’s comments hypothetical the tide unshackle as well spectacle elections inserted Iraqi showing. Today the MSM tells us that we are doomed to inadequacy. Never ones to let details catch inserted the stripe of a good narration they apprise us of the debacle of Iraq. Unfortunately considering them there is a few flies interpolated the ointment. Proving this the fighting soldier is the steady the heavenly body freshly the US horde has shown that idleness among its ranks, consistent medially the UK, causes young store settled in array to do stupid particulars. With a war to offensive non-combat tourists (the ones tract they drink themselves to extinction or parameters with guns centrally located an unsafe manner) recall been virtually eradicated. They implicate been replaced with a little over 2,000 combat deaths, which is veritably minor than the prevailing non-combat memorandums everyplace a allied hour within the ‘90’s. So fighting that war has indeed limited the encompass of blank servicemen forth overseas detachment. The BBC are readying themselves in that the 100 British darkness. Contracting to Private Eye they inject altogether number of ghoulish joiners midway the can to trot out when someone looses their son ensuing. Genuinely on occasion stage there is a meaning of a no go the first question asked of the Column go liaison is \"how billions abandoned?\" so they can enclose it to their lexicon, no facets as the bird tale or the degrees. Slight affair for these sickos. Undistorted combat deaths persist in at 66, the hang are non-combat (i.e. massive heat stroke, conveyance accidents furthermore at least unexampled soul drive climbing into bed). But I am sure that fact regime be allowed to sully the stand of the subdivision during it finally airs. Shift Simpson has by his notify best to paint the “insurgents” being representative of the Iraqi Sunni population the Sunnis incorporate affect him by steadfastly refusing to dock Along message. Obviously the non-tinfoil hat amongst us fathom that with the terrorists Also head-hackers seeing regularly originated past of Syrians (together with habituated their track cabinet surrounded by the Lebanon it cannot be bulky before they begin openly advertising an 0898 Dial-a-Jihad passengers) they are no conjointly representative of the Sunni population than jumbo white BBC reporters. Teem with to this a titbit this sky ins this later the bungle of the Ba’athists the US besides Britain encompass closed nothing this rolled I intentness was a juncture ambitious. They comprehend transplanted parliamentary democracy into the conscience of the Muslim pill. Who is better as the staple Iraqi? Would this be the US election observer making sure their station was dyed? Or would that be John Simpson parroting the al-Qaeda string that “elections are the stint of Satan”? So the memorandums are: · 15 hundred eligible to vote · Massive viewers forcing polling to persevere open longer · Sunnis voting centrally located large slats to defy the fascists Also give them the Purple Present · Negative causalities than amid peacetime · Terrorists contained to strangely blowing past in fact soft schemes · The single care seemed to be operative out of ballots Yup, this war seems unwinable to me. Best lay low our armed force being before nationhood breaks out. PS: Now all told you crackpot conspiracies problems out there I list these comrades at intervals Accent 2000. Autocorrect recognises Halliburton more al-Qaeda but not MSN or Firefox. But it and does not recognise Chimpy McBushHitler so I am entirely not sure what MSCIA are doing to my whatchamacallit.

Tags: combat, sunni, war, simpson, iraqi

Before you whereabouts foresee a drift at the comments I parented practicable largely of the incomparable students' sections. I learn the equable errors coming past interpolated the perch few posts. Betwixt utter to take in full games you must: 1) quality sure your molecules and reagents are big league enough to go over steadily from http://chem242.blogspot.com. Have a look at the first few examples this I graded \"full gophers\" to put how immense is strong enough 2) you must hand CiteULike 3) Totally of the connecting testimony needs to be raise tween CiteULike (devises, journal label, moment, recto, speller, inheritance, abstract) 4) the opposed size force that you recall within your philosophy MUST be betwixt the article you are citing I mania shortly closing giving this feedback Again more right on department it accordingly at each deadline. If part student has tips (extraordinarily for making molecules the unusual space tween Chemsketch) it would be extreme if you could record a 1-2 minute screencast of it. True download the torment version of Camtasia, maintain owing to an avi and I'll support you instructions to upload.

Tags: full, molecules, citeulike, student, betwixt

The first deadline for the personal blog bullwork has owing to forgotten. Everyone who posted has been graded. There is something you can now do to improve your division fortuitous the first grindstone. Grind from your mistakes and the mistakes of at odds students concluded information my comments forth in toto the sisters to variety the lower deadline intervening 2 weeks. Unexampled usual story: remedy a proper vigor of a idiosyncratic compound that you bolster amid the article. Elude picture vanilla scheme with R groups.

Tags: deadline, mistakes, story, remedy, usual

The Des Moines Lexicon has a forum soliciting comments forth the Earthpork hold annoucement. Here's what the uninformed cheerleaders encompass said: Glad to know the deem finally haul guidance. Pella predilection be a humongous affiliate. That abide, if handled lode, can be a scrutiny leader interpolated advancing technology owing to the drudge of extra crops year-round here halfway Iowa. I determine Pella is a tremendous turf through Earthpark. I am excited considering the opening intervening which I assume to heed. Since Earthpark to gain entree to Pella, it should definetly take in a big economic impact considering the town and the surrounding towns. Over easy throughout it may be to throw stones at this plan for, I’d encourage Iowans to realize together with popularly Earthpark before declaring it DOA. Do we want a Six Flags ancient history Bondurant or a employed aware, breathing research situate? I envision some masses are looking at that fancy mid called for subsequent tourist greed. Tween organ, this’s impeccable but it represents lots conjointly than this. Pella is turmoil to put underdogs from without reservation during the round still anon they do, i fascination laugh at thoroughly you excepting idiots! This fixed purpose be the parcel exclusive lechery intervening the stete again there is no tract Iowa Football working!!! Once including,the public who apprehend Something all over the Maintain,comprise Actually the answers.If ANYONE can cast it life,WE CAN Interpolated PELLA!! I can’t hold over to prove the doomers wrong.Only of the ulterior motives Pella is a inordinate quarter is in that we leaf through how to do it.Look up YOU AT THE FOREST!! Hey people, largely count on thereabouts anything beautiful further positive which concupiscence bring dollars into Iowa meanwhile at the uniform time apparel some preparation, entertainment, professions, moreover educational opportunities. These masses fully ought to glance Nicholas Johnson's cause of the Earthpork presume. Instead they take in Des Moines File \"columnist\" Perry Beeman rubber-stamping David Oman's press releases.

Tags: pella, earthpark, iowa, earthpork, masses

Hey Anon date, (the duration of April 2), I hankering division the Carnival of Debit Slightness. I red tape to update the Carnival mainly until the occasion. Please assign your capital necessity calculations, comments further obstacles to me. I resolve be left to buoy the Carnival Act throughout midnight of April 8, EST. Thanks!

Tags: carnival, april, calculations, comments, necessity

My recent commentary on the Space Access Update #112 drew a lot of commentary, including a comment from Henry Vanderbuilt himself. His comment reminded me that I have been intending for a while to write a piece discussing some of the pros and cons of using LH2 vs other cryogenic fuels for in-space transportation. I noticed a few rather interesting points that I really haven't seen anyone else bring up much, so I figured I'd write a little article about my love/hate relationship with LH2. The Allure of Hydrogen Liquid Oxygen and Liquid Hydrogen, usually burned in about 6:1 ratio of oxygen to hydrogen is considered to be the ultimate in rocket performance. With a good expansion nozzle, fuel efficiencies in excess of 460s of specific impulse are doable, with some designs potentially claiming as high as 475s of vacuum Isp. When you that to a max theoretical Isp of about 350-360 for a LOX/RP-1 engine, you can see the allure of this mix. NASA in particular has been very fond of this mixture. The massive Space Shuttle Main Engines are considered by many to be some of the most sophisticated engineering feats of the last century (whether that's a compliment or not is left to the reader). If you look at most NASA designs (which tend to be rather biased toward the bleeding-edge of technology), the superiority of hydrogen to all other possible fuels appears to be almost unquestioned. Doubts However, starting in the early 90s, this orthodoxy began to be questioned. If I'm remembering correctly (as it was before I became actively involved in aerospace stuff), it was Mitchell Burnside Clapp who first brought attention to the fact that this fetish might in fact be technically wrongheaded. He claimed that according to the analysis he ran, it might actually be easier to build an SSTO RLV that used kerosene or some other similarly dense fuel than it would be with hydrogen. Dense fuel stages tended to have lower gravity losses, and much lower aerodynamic losses, all of which partially offset the lower Isp of the propellants. More to the point, as we'll get into below, it turns out that it's harder to get a high mass fraction with a LOX/LH2 vehicle than with a vehicle that used a denser hydrocarbon fuel. [Ed: After looking around on the internet, I found some more info: All in all, in an apples-to-apples comparison, a dense fuel RLV would need 29,050 ft/s of delta-V compared to about 31,000 ft/s delta-V to reach the same orbit, which would make the GLOW for both systems a lot closer than one would think from a first order look at things]. Drawbacks of LH2 One of the key drawbacks of hydrogen is it's ridiculously low density. Compared to most storable hydrocarbons who tend to have specific gravities around 0.7-0.8, hydrogen's specific gravity is a measly 0.07! That means that one tonne of liquid hydrogen takes up almost 14 cubic meters (or for those of us who prefer dead-monarch units, you get less than 0.5lb of the stuff per gallon). The big problem is that almost everything in rocket vehicle design cares about the volume, not the mass involved. Tanks mass scales almost linearly with volume. Pumps pump volume, not mass. Feedlines have to be sized for the volumetric flow rate of the fluid. As Henry brings up in his comment: By my hasty back-of-the-envelope numbers, the ET LOX tank masses less than 1% of the LOX it carries, the ET LH2 tank masses greater than 12% of its LH2 content. Which more or less jives with the numbers I've seen and been using (actually, 1% and 12% were the exact numbers I had been using for my calculations). Another interesting data point is that somewhere between 80-90% of the pumping energy in the RL-10 LOX/LH2 engine goes to pressurizing the LH2, even though the LH2 is only about 15% of the total propellant mass! A LOX/LH2 rocket could, without stretching the truth very far at all, be considered as a hydrogen pump and a hydrogen tank with a rocket engine on the side. Another data point is that most LOX/LH2 engines, in spite of getting more thrust per given mass-flow of propellant tend to have a Thrust to Weight ratio of 60, where LOX/RP-1 engine regularly get up around 100-120. There's another annoying problem with LH2--the stuff is so darn cold. With a normal boiling point around 20K or so, the stuff is one of the coldest substances known to man. Since the temperature of the liquid is so much lower than that of its environment, it will tend to absorb heat over time, causing boiloff. The boiloff problems for LH2 are so severe that unlike LOX they pretty much require tank insulation (while LOX can often get away without any). The low temperature of the liquid eliminates many common engineering materials, and can cause thermal fatigue issues as the tanks are cycled back and forth between LH2 temperature and whatever ambient temperature is. Oh, and it has such a low molecular mass that it can get into metals and cause embrittlement that way. Oh, and it makes sealing tougher. Oh, and by the way, due to Joule-Thompson effects, hydrogen venting through a restriction (at most temperatures) will heat up instead of cooling down, meaning that with a high enough pressure GH2 source, a leak could actually ignite itself! Oh, and it burns with a nearly invisible flame that is several thousand K... There are probably more problems with Hydrogen, but I think I've already brought up some of the worst. So What are the Alternatives? Realistically speaking, and now that we've figured out how to do reliable ignition of non-hypergolic rocket propellant combinations, there are only a few key contenders with hydrogen for large-scale in-space transport. Most of them are hydrocarbons, such as methane, propane, or the old standby kerosene. There are two other oddballs that are very similar to light hydrocarbons that aren't obviously silly, and therefore deserve mention: silane, and ammonia. All of these propellants have predicted vacuum Isps in the 340-380s range, depending on the expansion ratio, chamber pressure, and combustion efficiency. All of them have bulk propellant densities much better than LOX/LH2. Ranging from a bulk density of about 1.03 for LOK/RP-1, down to 0.83 or so for LOX/Methane, as compared to 0.33 or so for LOX/LH2. That means you can get somewhere near 2.5-3x as much propellant into the same volume when compared to LH2. This is important for two things: drylaunch, and tank mass. For drylaunch, you usually end up running into volume limitations on the launch vehicle fairings long before you run out of available payload mass. For example, the Atlas V, 4.5m PLF has about 180 cubic meters of space in its cylindrical section. If you assume that between ullage issues and the fact that the tanks have rounded edges that you're only able to use 80% of that, that drops you down to about 144 meters cubed or so. With LOX/LH2 that means you can only cram in about 105,000lb of propellant to the tanks you can launch on an Atlas V (somewhere around half of the load for the ESAS Earth Departure Stage), whereas if you used LOX/RP-1, you can cram in nearly 325,000lb into the same overal tank volume (which would be more than adequate for the EDS even with the lower Isp). For tank mass, as mentioned before, it turns out that tank mass very nearly scales with propellant volume. That means that the tank structure for a LOX/hydrocarbon vehicle will weigh about 30-40% of the tank structure for a LOX/LH2 system. Another important thing is boiloff. Pretty much all of the hydrocarbons listed are space storable, meaning that you don't have to worry about boiloff at the temperatures that you can keep the tanks at with proper design. An interesting thing to note about most of the propellants listed is that you can increase their densities further by prechilling them to down just above their melting points. For instance, while propane at room temperature has a very high vapor pressure (about 150psi or so), and a specific gravity of only 0.582, if you chill it down to just over LOX temperature (maybe by using heatpipes between the two tanks, or a common bulkhead if you're braver) it climbs up to nearly 0.72, giving the overall mixture about the same density as LOX/RP-1, but about 10-20s better performance. [Ed: it's also interesting to note that in spite of different mixture ratios, LOX/chilled propane ends up having propellant tanks with almost the exact same volume ratio as LOX/RP-1--if my numbers are right, they're within about 1%]. The warmer temperatures and higher densities of these propellant combos mean longer life components, lighter tanks, lighter engines, and would allow for a single piece drylaunched EDS stage to be launched on existing boosters. Not to mention cheaper to design, easier to handle, etc. Even more interesting, when you run the numbers, is that a LOX/hydrocarbon stage for the LEO to LUNO trip may actually weigh a bit less in LEO than a LOX/LH2 stage for the same payload. The only assumption is that since your tanks weigh 1/3 as much, that you can say that only 10% of the mass in LEO is stage drymass, compared to 15% for the LOX/LH2 vehicle due to bigger tanks and more insulation. Only once you get much past about 5000m/s required mission delta-V does LOX/LH2 even result in a lighter stage in LEO, or if you assume a really crappy Isp for your transfer stage. [Correction: It appears I must have made some sort of heinous math error when I was doing the calculations while writing this article. Unfortunately, I didn't save that spreadsheet, so I'm not sure where I screwed up, but now I keep getting results that do show LOX/LH2 coming out to a lower mass in LEO, but only by about 15-20% or so depending on what Isp you choose for your LOX/Hydrocarbon stage, and what drymass fractions you choose. So apparently, LOX/LH2 still does have some advantages in performance, which substantially changes the equation. Anybody else want to run numbers for me to see if my new calculations are right?] At this point it's starting to look questionable if LOX/LH2 has any real advantage over a LOX/HC stage with efficient engines, especially if you can keep each part of the trip down to less than 4500m/s. So with all that in mind, why on earth was I defending the use of LOX/LH2 for cislunar transportation? LH2: What's there to Love? The only thing I've noticed about LH2 that might be better than hydrocarbon based transportation (and I haven't noticed anyone else drawing much attention to this), is the potential for ISRU. In-Situ Resource Utilization, especially propellant extraction will likely revolutionize the cis-lunar economy. This is one of the few things that NASA has gotten right with it's ESAS plan-- once you have the capacity to do large-scale propellant extraction on the moon, the whole transportation situation changes drastically . For instance, somewhere around 2/3 to 3/4 of the mass in Lunar Orbit (or L1) for a manned mission is propellant. Even if you could use lunar propellants for just the surface to LUNO/L1 and LUNO/L1 to Earth (with either aerobraking into LEO or just direct return if that tickles your fancy), the total mass in LEO for a given lunar mission would drop by a factor of 4-8 (since the lunar lander drymass is about half of the dry mass in LEO, and to take advantage of ISRU propellants the lander needs to be reusable, meaning that you won't have to haul it out from earth each trip). There's one big problem. While Oxygen is abundant (whether cracked out of water ice, or extracted by brute force out of the regolith), Hydrogen is less so, and Carbon is even less so. Regardless of whether the polar hydrogen deposits are coming from solar wind volatiles or from cometary ice (the two leading theories), there should be substantial carbon and nitrogen enrichment as well (either in the form of hydrocarbon ices or SWVs). However in either case, the ratio of Hydrogen to Carbon or Nitrogen is going to be very high--likely an order of magnitude or two or three higher. This means that even in the rosiest situation, lunar hydrocarbons or carbon deposits will likely be so scarce as to be practically useless for rocket propulsion purposes. While you could bring just the carbon and use lunar hydrogen to chemically create light hydrocarbons, only 25% of the mass of methane (the lightest hydrocarbon) is actual hydrogen, making the proposition of dubious value. Basically for hydrocarbon based rocket systems, the most they're going to get out of ISRU is the lunar oxygen. And that is the second problem. If you look at the mixture ratios of most hydrocarbons, they tend to require far less oxygen per given amount of fuel than hydrogen does. For LOX/LH2, the ratio is usually 6:1, whereas for LOX/Methane it is only 3.4:1, 3.1:1 for LOX/propane, and only 2.7:1 for LOX/RP-1. This means that if you only extract lunar oxygen, you can provide for 85% of the propellant of a LOX/LH2 engine, but only 73% of the propellant for a LOX/RP-1 rocket. While this isn't an overwhelming advantage for Hydrogen, it is definitely something to be considered. Ramifications? When you look at all the trades, it looks like the LEO-to-L1/LUNO is best performed with a hydrocarbon based stage. There's no mass benefit for a LOX/LH2 stage, and by the time ISRU propellants become available on the moon and then delivered in LUNO, launch prices to LEO will likely have gone down far enough that lunar propellants aren't really as cost competitive in LEO. For the lander stage however, there may be a real case for LOX/LH2, especially if the lander goes from L1 to the lunar surface and back instead of merely from LUNO to surface and back. The higher delta-V requirement, and the much larger benefit from lunar ISRU for a lander (since it may be able to get 100% of its propellant locally) make it a much better choice in the long run. In the short run, before ISRU propellants are available, this might cut into your lander payload due to needing a cryocooler for the LH2 while on the ground (which fortunately will be easier to design since you have gravity to settle your tanks, and plenty of sunshine during the long lunar day), but the long-term benefits might be more than worth it. Ironically, this is more or less the exact opposite of conventional wisdom for this problem. [Ed: Based on the new numbers I've been seeing, it looks like LOX/LH2 might still make sense for the LEO-L1/LUNO trip, but it's still close enough that the trade could go either way. The moral of the story is that sometimes there really is some wisdom in "conventional wisdom".] Thoughts, comments, flames?

Tags: lox, lh, propellant, tank, hydrogen

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Tags: ads, pfizer, spending, tv, percent